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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 277-289页

作者： Shuai Zhou crystal Kwan Department of Applied Social Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Despite the well-documented impacts of single natural hazards like earthquakes, less is known about the psychological adaptation to multiple natural hazards, particularly in rural areas. This study investigated the associations of multiple natural hazards with depression among Chinese adults. Data were retrieved from the China Family panel Studies conducted during 2010–2018. With a sample of 11,633 Chinese adults, multilevel logistic regression was employed to examine the relationships between natural hazard exposure and depression in the total sample and different age groups. Overall, experiencing four or more natural hazards was associated with a higher risk of being depressed. Regarding hazard type, the number of hydrometeorological and biological hazards was associated with a higher likelihood of depression, whereas the number of geologic and other hazards was related to a lower risk of depression. Middle-aged adults from villages were more likely to be affected by natural hazard exposure than older and younger adults. The findings of this study show that cumulative exposure to natural hazards can generate lasting effects on depressive symptoms, particularly in middle adulthood. The findings also suggest that older adults from rural areas may have accumulated more resilience to mitigate the adverse well-being effects of hazard events. policies and interventions should enhance disaster awareness and preparation for aging residents from multi-hazard communities.

关键词： Age differences China Depressive symptoms Multi-hazard communities Natural hazard exposure

Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus ameliorate restenosis via improving inflammation and regulating the pTEN/pI3K/AKT signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1711-1728页

作者： crystal Ngofi Zumbi Chun-Hsu pan Hui-Yu Huang Chieh-Hsi Wu program in Clinical Drug Development from Herbal Medicine College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China program in Drug Discovery and Development Industry College of PharmacyTaipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China School of pharmacy Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences Taipei Medical UniversityTaipei 11031China

Restenosis is a common complication following coronary *** traditional use of seaweeds for health benefits has increasingly been explored,however few studies exist reporting its protective effects on the development of restenosis and gut *** aim of this study was to investigate the potential of seaweed extracts(SE) of Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus in inhibiting intimal hyperplasia in a rat model of restenosis and its underlying mechanisms in macrophages and vascular smooth muscle cells(vSMCs).16S rRNA sequencing was done to investigate the regulatory effect of SE on the gut microbiome of injured *** indicated by the results,SE significantly inhibited the progression of intimal hyperplasia in vivo,attenuated inflammation in macrophages and could inhibit the proliferation,dedifferentiation and migration of *** was observed through immunoblotting assays that treatment with SE significantly upregulated pTEN expression in macrophages and inhibited the upregulation of pI3K and AKT expression in ***,according to the 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis,supplementation with SE modulated gut microbiota composition in injured *** conclusion,SE could ameliorate intimal hyperplasia by inhibiting inflammation and vSMCs proliferation through the regulation of the pTEN/pI3K/AKT pathway and modulating the gut microbiome.

关键词： Ascophyllum nodosum Fucus vesiculosus pTEN/pI3K/AKT Restenosis Macrophage Vascular smooth muscle cells Gut microbiota

MRI平扫检测腋窝淋巴结转移的准确性:可重复性及可信度研究

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国际医学放射学杂志 2012年第2期 176-177页

作者： A.M.Scaranelo R.Eiada L.M.Jacks S.R.Kulkarni p.crystal 陈柱 Department of Medical Imaging Princess Margaret HospitalUniversity Health Network and Mount Sinai HospitalUniversity of Toronto610 University AveRoom 3-922TorontoONCanada M5G 2M9

目的研究MR平扫技术对初次诊为乳腺癌的病人转移性腋窝淋巴结检测的准确性、可重复性及可信度。材料与方法本研究经机构审查委员会批准,并获得知情同意。连续74例浸润性乳腺癌女性病人行术前乳腺MRI检

关键词：腋窝可重复性淋巴结淋巴组织平扫 MRI

MRI导引下真空辅助乳腺活检所诊断的高危病灶:低估是否可预测?

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国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第3期 296-297页

作者： p.crystal A.Sadaf K.Bukhanov D.McCready F.Malley T.H.Helbich 孙海涛 Division of Breast Imaging Mount Sinai Hospital and University Health Network600 University AvenueM5G 1X5TorontoONCanada

目的评价MRI导引下真空辅助乳腺活检(MRgVABB)诊断高危病灶的频率和确定低估是否可被预测。方法回顾性分析161例MRgVABB病人的医学记录,其

关键词：真空辅助乳腺活检乳腺MRI MRI导引下乳腺活检高危乳腺病灶低估

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家庭徒步旅行指南

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第6期 34-36,49,50页

作者： crystal paul 不详

徒步旅行是一种放松身心、远离喧器并享受四周自然美景的绝佳方式。不过,虽然徒步真的可以像在公园里散步一样轻松惬意,但进入野外时依然要注意安全问题。我们采访了华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县志愿搜救队的约翰·亚当斯,以及华盛顿州步道协... 详细信息

徒步旅行是一种放松身心、远离喧器并享受四周自然美景的绝佳方式。不过,虽然徒步真的可以像在公园里散步一样轻松惬意,但进入野外时依然要注意安全问题。我们采访了华盛顿州斯诺霍米什县志愿搜救队的约翰·亚当斯,以及华盛顿州步道协会通讯主管金德拉·拉莫斯。

关键词：徒步旅行华盛顿州约翰·亚当斯自然美景拉莫斯放松身心

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Orthorexia Nervosa Symptomatology and Other Disordered Eating

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Open Journal of psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： Dilan H. Arreguin Kendria S. Shields-Rhodes Melissa L. Harel crystal D. Oberle Department of psychology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

While some research has explored racial and ethnic differences in disordered eating, this study may be the first to examine these differences in orthorexia nervosa, involving obsessive-compulsive thoughts and behaviors concerning healthy eating, which negatively impact one’s life. Adult participants, recruited from college courses and social media, completed an online survey with the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) and the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26). Regarding racial and ethnic background, 743 were White, 249 were Hispanic, 87 were Black, 61 were Asian or pacific Islander, and 110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed that the racial and ethnic groups did not differ on the ONI subscales assessing orthorexic behaviors, impairments, and emotions, after accounting for gender, BMI, and EAT-26 total scores that were covariates. In contrast, a second MANCOVA did reveal group differences on the EAT-26 subscales, after accounting for gender, BMI, and ONI total scores that were covariates. Black participants scored significantly lower than the other racial and ethnic groups on the subscale assessing dieting behaviors characteristic of anorexia nervosa, and the subscale assessing binge-eating and purging behaviors characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Further, Hispanic participants scored significantly lower than White participants on the latter subscale. These findings suggest that while orthorexic symptomatology does not differ based on race and ethnicity, a Black race and Hispanic ethnicity may be protective factors against disordered eating, perhaps related either to cultural norms concerning body image or to the resiliency and social support among the Black and Hispanic communities.

关键词： Race Ethnicity Orthorexia Disordered Eating

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首尔双子星

现代装饰 2024年第3期 184-187页

作者： Ben van Berkel(设计) Gerard Loozekoot with Harlen Miller(设计) crystal Tang and Ines Verna(设计) 不详

近期,UNStudio与奥雅纳和当地的Heerim建筑事务所联手,为新的和平公园摩天轮设计了一个愿景方案,这是首尔市政府为首尔上岩世界杯公园发起的一个地标项目。UNStudio的设计在初赛中脱颖而出,被选定与首尔住房社区公司合作,向首尔市提交... 详细信息

近期,UNStudio与奥雅纳和当地的Heerim建筑事务所联手,为新的和平公园摩天轮设计了一个愿景方案,这是首尔市政府为首尔上岩世界杯公园发起的一个地标项目。UNStudio的设计在初赛中脱颖而出,被选定与首尔住房社区公司合作,向首尔市提交设计方案。首尔市政府最近公布了UNStudio的设计方案,并暂时将其命名为“首尔双子星”。该项目是首尔市长提出的“汉江千般日落”愿景的一部分,旨在打造汉江沿岸的一千个景点,作为首尔市民的公共空间。

关键词：建筑事务所公共空间双子星摩天轮首尔市世界杯设计方案

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五四运动以前的荷马

国际汉学 2024年第3期 7-21,155页

作者：李奭学李以清台湾“中央研究院”中国文哲研究所中国台湾四川大学道教与宗教文化研究所

荷马是西方百代诗宗,但他并不是迟至20世纪才进入中国人的视域。早在明清之际,荷马便以“阿嘿汝”或“何默乐”等意大利文或拉丁文音译在华现身。进入清末,荷马之名的音译更是五花八门,直至梁启超推出《饮冰室诗话》后,今日通用的“荷... 详细信息

荷马是西方百代诗宗,但他并不是迟至20世纪才进入中国人的视域。早在明清之际,荷马便以“阿嘿汝”或“何默乐”等意大利文或拉丁文音译在华现身。进入清末,荷马之名的音译更是五花八门,直至梁启超推出《饮冰室诗话》后,今日通用的“荷马”才一锤定音。荷马当然是史诗大家,而“史诗”一词的定译,也要等到清末才由入华传教士译出,然后经日本汉字吸收,再由彼时的留日学生或革命党人传回中国。荷马的两部史诗《伊利亚特》《奥德赛》的中译,在晚明及晚清也同样可见,虽然仅译出区区数行。本文从考证的角度出发,最后再拉回到中国人的荷马研究。

关键词：荷马史诗《伊利亚特》《奥德赛》周作人

Investigating the effects of peptide-based,MOS and protease feed additives on the growth performance and fecal microbial composition of weaned pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1469-1482页

作者： prakash poudel Ryan Samuel crystal Levesque Benoit St-pierre Himalayan pet Foods MukilteoWashington 98275USA Department of Animal Science South Dakota State UniversityAnimal Science ComplexBox 2170BrookingsSD 57007USA

Background:Digestive disorders in weaning pigs remain a major challenge for swine *** types of commercial feed additives have been developed to promote gut health and development in young pigs,but their effects on resident gut microbial communities remain largely *** aim of this study was to investigate the impact of a peptide-based product(peptiva)in combination with mannose oligosaccharides(MOS)and an exogenous protease on the performance and fecal microbiome of nursery ***:A total of 1097 weaned pigs were divided into 44 pens(24-26 pigs/pen)with each pen randomly assigned to one of four experimental diets as part of phase Ⅱ and phase Ⅲ of a standard nursery phase feeding *** samples collected from representative control and treatment pigs were used to investigate bacterial composition profiles by high throughput sequencing of pCR-generated amplicons targeting the V1-V3 region of the 16S rRNA ***:Higher gain:feed was observed for pigs fed peptiva and MOS compared to Controls during the period when experimental diets were fed,but the benefits of supplementation were not maintained after pigs were transitioned to a non-supplemented *** candidate bacterial species,identified as Operational Taxonomic Units(OTUs),were found to have significantly different abundances between control samples and treatment samples during the same *** phase Ⅲ samples,SD_Ssd-00039,predicted to be a strain of Streptococcus alactolyticus based on nucleotide sequence identity,was the most highly represented of these OTUs with an average abundance in pigs fed peptiva,MOS and protease that was 3.9 times higher than in *** report also presents evidence of microbial succession that occurred during the trial,with 16 of the 32 most abundant OTUs found to vary between phase Ⅱ and phase Ⅲ samples for the same dietary ***:Dietary supplementation with a combination of a peptide-based product,MOS,and protease in

关键词： Bacteria Gut Microbiome MOS peptide protease Swine Weaning

Influence of cerium ions on structure-dependent magnetic properties of Ba-Sr M-type hexaferrite nanocrystals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 364-372,I0005页

作者： Ram A.pawar Sunil M.patange p.M.Dighe Sher Singh Meena Abdullah GAl-Sehemi Mehboobali pannipara Santosh S.Jadhav Department of physics ArtsCommerce and Science CollegeAhmednagar413711MaharashtraIndia Department of physics Shri Krishna MahavidyalayaGunjotiDistOsmanabad413606MaharashtraIndia padmashri Vikhe patil College of Arts Science and CommercePravaranagarA/P.Loni(Kd)Tal.RahataDistAhmednagar413713MaharashtraIndia Solid State physics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai400085MaharashtraIndia Department of Chemistry King Khalid UniversityAbha61413Saudi Arabia Department of physics D.S.M's ArtsCommerce and Science CollegeJintur431509MaharashtraIndia

The present study is a systematic effort to investigate the structure-sensitive magnetic parameters of Ce^(3+) substituted Ba-Sr hexaferrite nanocrystals chemically formulated as Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Ce_(x)Fe_(12-x)O_(19) where x=0.0-0.2 with Δx=*** hexaferrite powders were prepared using the sol-gel self-ignition route and structurally characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared *** creation of the M-type hexaferrite phase within the synthesized samples was revealed from the Rietveld refinement of the X-ray *** occurrence of a secondary phase of CeO_(2) was revealed within the hexaferrites for the substitution,x> *** refined X-ray diffraction data were utilized to compute the lattice parameters,X-ray density,and lattice parameter *** crystal structure plotted from the refined XRD data reveals the occupancy of the ions at different lattice *** XpS data of the hexaferrite were analyzed to confirm the oxidation states of the constituent *** nanocrystalline nature of the hexaferrites was revealed from the crystallite sizes calculated using Scherer's *** analysis of FTIR spectra confirms that only a fraction of Ce^(3+)accommodated in the lattice and the remaining Ce content reside in the form of the CeO_(2) *** morphology of the hexaferrites was analyzed from the FESEM profiles of the ferrite *** magnetic behavior study was performed by analyzing the Curie temperature,hysteresis loops,and hyperfine interactions by means of susceptibility,V.S.M,and Mossbauer spectroscopy,*** hexaferrites with increasing coercivity,decreasing saturation magnetization,and decreasing Curie temperature are reported in the *** substituted Ce^(3+)ions inhibit the grain growth and create lattice imperfections giving rise to hexaferrites with tuned magnetic parameters suitable for different applications.

关键词： Ba-Sr hexaferrite Ce^(3+)substitution XpS Saturation magnetization Coercivity M?ssbauer spectroscopy