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Rigidity Symmetry line for thermodynamic Fluid Equations-of-State

Journal of Modern physics 2024年第5期15卷 613-633页

作者： leslie v. Woodcock Department of physics University of Algarve Faro Portugal

We report progress towards a modern scientific description of thermodynamic properties of fluids following the discovery (in 2012) of a coexisting critical density hiatus and a supercritical mesophase defined by percolation transitions. the state functions density ρ(p,t), and Gibbs energy G(p,t), of fluids, e.g. CO2, H2O and argon exhibit a symmetry characterised by the rigidity, ω = (dp/dρ)t, between gaseous and liquid states along any isotherm from critical (tc) to Boyle (tB) temperatures, on either side of the supercritical mesophase. Here, using experimental data for fluid argon, we investigate the low-density cluster physics description of an ideal dilute gas that obeys Dalton’s partial pressure law. Cluster expansions in powers of density relate to a supercritical liquid-phase rigidity symmetry (RS) line (ω = ρrs(t) = Rt) to gas phase virial coefficients. We show that it is continuous in all derivatives, linear within stable fluid phase, and relates analytically to the Boyle-work line (BW) (w = (p/ρ)t = Rt), and to percolation lines of gas (pB) and liquid (pA) phases by: ρBW(t) = 2ρpA(t) = 3ρpB(t) = 3ρRS(t)/2 for t tB. these simple relationships arise, because the higher virial coefficients (bn, n ≥ 4) cancel due to clustering equilibria, or become negligible at all temperatures (0 t tB) within the gas phase. the Boyle-work line (p/ρBW)t is related exactly at lower densities as t → tB, and accurately for liquid densities, by ρBW(t) = −(b2/b3)t. the RS line, ω(t) = Rt, defines a new liquid-density ground-state physical constant (ρRS(0) = (2/3)ρBW(0) for argon). Given the gas-liquid rigidity symmetry, the entire thermodynamic state functions below tB are obtainable from b2(t). A BW

关键词： liquid-State theory Cluster physics percolation lines Fluid thermodynamics Boyle line Rigidity-Symmetry line

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A glycine-rich nuclear effector vdCE51 of verticillium dahliae suppresses plant immune responses by inhibiting the accumulation of GhtRXH2

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the Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1137-1149页

作者： Chi li Yingqi Huang Wenjing Shang Jieyin Chen Steven J.Klosterman Krishna v.Subbarao Jun Qin Xiaoping Hu State Key laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency production Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina State Key laboratory for Biology of plant Diseases and Insect pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Western Agricultural Research Center Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangji 831100XinjiangChina Agricultural Research Service United States Department of AgricultureSalinasCA 93905USA Department of plant pathology University of CaliforniaDavisc/o United States Agricultural Research StationSalinasCA 93905USA

verticillium dahliae is an important soil-borne fungal pathogen that causes great yield losses in many cash *** of this fungus are known to regulate plant immunity but the mechanism much remains unclear.A glycine-rich nuclear effector,vdCE51,was able to suppress immune responses in tobacco against Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia *** effector was a required factor for full virulence of ***,and its nuclear localization was a requisite for suppressing plant *** thioredoxin GhtRXH2,identified as a positive regulator of plant immunity,was a host target of *** findings show a virulence regulating mechanism whereby the secreted nuclear effector vdCE51 interferes with the transcription of pR genes,and the SA signaling pathway by inhibiting the accumulation of GhtRXH2,thus suppressing plant immunity.

关键词： verticillium dahliae plant immunity Effector thioredoxin

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Effect of biochar on the metabolome of soybean seedlings

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nathalia E.Silva Mariana G.Aguilar Osania E.Ferreira Gleicia M.paulino Jaqueline C.l.Carvalho lúcia p.S.pimenta Alan R.t.Machado programa de pos-graduaçao em Ciencias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil Departamento de Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil Departamento de Engenharia Aplicada e tecnologias Ambientais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil Departamento de Ciencias Exatas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

the use of biochar can have several effects on plant germination,depending on raw material,preparation method and application ***,the molecular mechanisms that lead to those results have yet to be *** aim of this research was to improve the understanding of these mechanisms by characterizing the metabolic effects of sugarcane bagasse biochar on soybean *** types of biochars were prepared by pyrolysis at 300℃(SCB300),400℃(SCB400)and 600℃(SCB600).then,each one was mixed into sand at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose,*** experiment was performed in 8 days of incubation,when the number of germinated seeds and the average radicle length were *** evaluate the metabolome,the dry biomass(DB)was subjected to extraction with a mixture of methanol-d4 and D2O(1:1 v/v).the extracts were submitted to metabolomics analysis by proton Nuclear Magnetic *** Relative Germination,Relative Average Radicle Growth and Germination Index increased in all treatments compared to *** the other hand,the DB increased in all treatments,except for SCB300,at doses of 1%and 3%w/*** metabolites(alanine,asparagine,acetic acid,citric acid,glycerol,fatty acids and sucrose)were identified and quantified in DB extracts as the most influential finding for the separation of *** together,these results strongly suggested that biochars accelerated the catabolism of triacylglycerols to sucrose and induced a slight osmotic stress.

关键词： Germination Metabolomics 1H NMR pyrolysis Sugarcane bagasse

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RANKl inhibition reduces lesional cellularity and Gαs variant expression and enables osteogenic maturation in fibrous dysplasia

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 165-179页

作者： luis F.de Castro Jarred M.Whitlock Zachary Michel Kristen pan Jocelyn taylor vivian Szymczuk Brendan Boyce Daniel Martin vardit Kram Rebeca Galisteo Kamran Melikov leonid v.Chernomordik Michael t.Collins Alison M.Boyce Skeletal Disorders and Mineral Homeostasis Section National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Section on Membrane Biology Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Metabolic Bone Disorders Unit National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Department of plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The Johns Hopkins Medical InstitutionsBaltimoreMDUSA Department of pathology and laboratory Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNYUSA NIDCR Genomics and Computational Biology Core National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

Fibrous dysplasia(FD)is a rare,disabling skeletal disease for which there are no established *** evidence supports inhibiting the osteoclastogenic factor receptor activator of nuclear kappa-B ligand(RANKl)as a potential treatment *** this study,we investigated the mechanisms underlying RANKl inhibition in FD tissue and its likely indirect effects on osteoprogenitors by evaluating human FD tissue pre-and post-treatment in a phase 2 clinical trial of denosumab(NCt03571191)and in murine in vivo and ex vivo preclinical *** analysis of human and mouse tissue demonstrated increased osteogenic maturation,reduced cellularity,and reduced expression of the pathogenic Gαs variant in FD lesions after RANKl *** sequencing of human and mouse tissue supported these *** interaction between osteoclasts and mutant osteoprogenitors was further assessed in an ex vivo lesion model,which indicated that the proliferation of abnormal FD osteoprogenitors was dependent on *** results from this study demonstrated that,in addition to its expected antiosteoclastic effect,denosumab reduces FD lesion activity by decreasing FD cell proliferation and increasing osteogenic maturation,leading to increased bone formation within *** findings highlight the unappreciated role of cellular crosstalk between osteoclasts and preosteoblasts/osteoblasts as a driver of FD pathology and demonstrate a novel mechanism of action of denosumab in the treatment of bone disease.

关键词： dysplasia treatment finding

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Interindividual Age-Independent Differences in Human CX43 Impact ventricular Arrhythmic Risk

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Research 2024年第3期6卷 417-432页

作者： laura García-Mendívil María pérez-Zabalza Antoni Oliver-Gelabert JoséMaría vallejo-Gil Javier Fañanás-Mastral Manuel vázquez-Sancho Javier AndréBellido-Morales Alexánder Sebastián vaca-Núñez Carlos Ballester-Cuenca Emiliano Diez laura Ordovás Esther pueyo Biomedical Signal Interpretation and Computational Simulation group(BSICoS) Aragón Institute of Engineering ResearchUniversity of ZaragozaZaragoza 50018Spain BSICoS Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón(IISA)Zaragoza 50018Spain Centro Universitario de la Defensa(CUD) Zaragoza 50090Spain. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery University Hospital Miguel ServetZaragoza 50009Spain. Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biology of Cuyo(IMBECU) CONICETMendoza 5500Argentina. Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigación y el Desarrollo(ARAID) Zaragoza 50018Spain. Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine(CIBER-BBN)Zaragoza 50018Spain.

Connexin 43 (CX43) is one of the major components of gap junctions, the structures responsible for the intercellular communication and transmission of the electrical impulse in the left ventricle. there is limited information on the histological changes of CX43 with age and their effect on electrophysiology, especially in humans. Here, we analyzed left ventricular biopsies from living donors starting at midlife to characterize age-related CX43 remodeling. We assessed its quantity, degree of lateralization, and spatial heterogeneity together with fibrotic deposition. We observed no significant age-related remodeling of CX43. Only spatial heterogeneity increased slightly with age, and this increase was better explained by biological age than by chronological age. Importantly, we found that CX43 features varied considerably among individuals in our population with no relevant relationship to age or fibrosis content, in contrast to animal species. We used our experimental results to feed computational models of human ventricular electrophysiology and to assess the effects of interindividual differences in specific features of CX43 and fibrosis on conduction velocity, action potential duration, and arrhythmogenicity. We found that larger amounts of fibrosis were associated with the highest arrhythmic risk, with this risk being increased when fibrosis deposition was combined with a reduction in CX43 amount and/or with an increase in CX43 spatial heterogeneity. these mechanisms underlying high arrhythmic risk in some individuals were not associated with age in our study population. In conclusion, our data rule out CX43 remodeling as an age-related arrhythmic substrate in the population beyond midlife, but highlight its potential as a proarrhythmic factor at the individual level, especially when combined with increased fibrosis.

关键词： CX43 rhythm Independent

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Quantum-dot microlasers based on whispering gallery mode resonators

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light(Science & Applications) 2021年第5期10卷 785-795页

作者： A.E.Zhukov N.v.Kryzhanovskaya E.l.moiseev M.v.Maximov laboratory of quantum optoelectronics National Research University Higher School of EconomicsKantemirovskaya 3ASt.Petersburg 194100Russia Nanophotonics laboratory Alferov UniversityKhlopina 8/3St.Petersburg 194021Russia

the subject of this paper is microlasers with the emission spectra determined by the whispering gallery *** to the total internal reflection of light on the sidewalls,a high Q-factor is achieved until the diameter is comparable to the *** light emission predominantly occurs in the plane of the structure,which facilitates the microlaser integration with other *** focus on microdisk lasers with various types of the In(Ga)As quantum dots(QDs).Deep localization of charge carriers in spatilly separated regions suppresses the lateral diffusion and makes it possible to overcome the undesirable effect of non-adiative recombination in deep ***,using conventional epitaxial structures and relatively simple post-growth processing methods,it is possible to realize small microlasers capable of operating without temperature stabilization at elevated *** low sensitivity of QDs to epitaxial and manufacturing defects allows fabricating microlasers using IIv heterostructures grown on silicon.

关键词： Quantum mode overcome

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Indoor Formaldehyde Removal techniques through paints: Review

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Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 1-15页

作者： prajyot Dhawale Ravindra v. Gadhave Department of polymer and Surface Engineering Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai India

Due to its ability to cause illnesses and discomfort even at low concentrations, formaldehyde pollution of indoor air poses a significant risk to human health. Sources of formaldehyde in indoor environments include textiles, paints, wallpapers, glues, adhesives, varnishes, and lacquers;furniture and wooden products like particleboard, plywood, and medium-density fiberboard that contain formaldehyde-based resins;shoe products;cosmetics;electronic devices;and other consumer goods like paper products and insecticides. According to the World Health Organisation, indoor formaldehyde concentrations shouldn’t exceed 0.1 mg/mp>3p>. the methods include membrane separation, plasma, photocatalytic decomposition, physisorption, chemisorption, biological and botanical filtration, and catalytic oxidation. Materials based on metal oxides and supported noble metals work as oxidation catalysts. Consequently, a paint that passively eliminates aldehydes from buildings can be developed by adding absorbents and formaldehyde scavengers to the latex composition. It will be crucial to develop techniques for the careful detection and removal of formaldehyde in the future. Additionally, microbial decomposition is less expensive and produces fewer pollutants. the main goal of future research will be to develop a biological air quality control system that will boost the effectiveness of formaldehyde elimination. the various methods of removing formaldehyde through paints have been reviewed here, including the use of mixed metal oxides, formaldehyde-absorbing emulsions, nano titanium dioxide, catalytic oxidation, and aromatic formaldehyde abating materials that can improve indoor air quality.

关键词： Formaldehyde Absorption paints Catalytic Oxidation Nanofillers

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StCF conceptual design report (volume 1): physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai l.p.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov v.Blinov v.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.t.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen l.l.Chen p.Chen S.l.Chen S.M.Chen S.Chen S.p.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng S.Cheng t.G.Cheng J.p.Dai l.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding l.Y.Dong W.H.Dong v.Druzhinin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du l.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.l.Fan S.S.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.t.Feng J.l.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao p.S.Ge C.Q.Geng l.S.Geng A.Gilman l.Gong t.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.l.Gu A.Guevara l.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.p.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.l.Han l.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He S.Q.He X.G.He Y.l.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.l.Hou t.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.S.Huang J.S.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.t.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.S.Huang N.Hüsken v.Ivanov Q.p.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang S.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.l.Kang X.S.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.lei E.levichev C.H.li C.li D.Y.li F.li G.li G.li H.B.li H.li H.N.li H.J.li H.l.li J.M.li J.li l.li l.li l.Y.li N.li p.R.li R.H.li S.li t.li W.J.li X.li X.H.li X.Q.li X.H.li Y.li Y.Y.li Z.J.li H.liang J.H.liang Y.t.liang G.R.liao l.Z.liao Y.liao C.X.lin D.X.lin X.S.lin B.J.liu C.W.liu D.liu F.liu G.M.liu H.B.liu J.liu J.J.liu J.B.liu K.liu K.Y.liu K.liu l.liu Q.liu S.B.liu t.liu X.liu Y.W.liu Y.liu Y.l.liu Z.Q.liu Z.Y.liu Z.W.liu I.logashenko Y.long C.G.lu J.X.lu N.lu Q.F.lü Y.lu Y.lu Z.lu p.lukin F.J.luo t.luo X.F.luo Y.H.luo H.J.lyu X.R.lyu J.p.Ma p.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.l.Olsen Q.Ouyang p.pakhlov G.pakhlova X.pan Y.pan E.passemar Y.p.pei H.p.peng l.peng X.Y.peng X.J.peng K.peters S.pivovarov E.pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin l.Q.Qin X.S.Qin t.l.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.Sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key laboratory of theoretical physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and technology Xuzhou 221116China École polytechnique Fédérale de lausanne(EpFl) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher School of Economy 11 pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of Science and technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

the superτ-charm facility(StCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 Gev with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** StCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEpCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard *** StCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the StCF,describes conceptual designs of the StCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity StCF detector conceptual design

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Doping Effect of poly(vinylidene fluoride) on Carbon Nanofibers Deduced by thermoelectric Analysis of their Melt Mixed Films

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Chinese Journal of polymer Science 2024年第11期 1802-1810页

作者： A.J.paleo v.M.Serrato J.M.Mánuel O.toledano E.Mu?oz M.Melle-Franco B.Krause p.p?tschke K.lozano 2C2t-Centre for textile Science and technology University of Minho Campus de Azurém Florida Institute of technology the Aerospace Corporation Department of Condensed Matter physics and Institute of Research on Electron Microscopy and Materials(IMEYMAt) Faculty of Sciences University of Cádiz CICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials Department of Chemistry University of Aveiro UNED-Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia Facultad de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile leibniz-Institut für polymerforschung Dresden e.v.IpF Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

the effect of temperature on the electrical conductivity （σ） and Seebeck coefficient （S） of n-type vapor grown carbon nanofibers （CNFs）and poly（vinylidene fluoride）(pvDF) melt-mixed with 15 wt%of those CNFs is *** 40°C,the CNFs show stable n-type character (S=-4.8μv·K-1) with anσof ca.165 S·m-1,while the pvDF/CNF composite film shows anσof ca.9 S·m-1and near-zero S (S=-0.5μv·K-1).this experimental reduction in S is studied by the density functional tight binding （DFtB） method revealing a contact electron transfer from the CNFs to the pvDF in the ***,in the temperature range from 40°C to 100°C,theσ（t） of the CNFs and pvDF/CNF film,successfully described by the 3D variable range hopping （vRH） model,is explained as consequence of a thermally activated backscattering *** the contrary,the S（t）from 40°C to 100°C of the pvDF/CNF film,which satisfactorily matches the model proposed for some multi-walled carbon nanotube （MWCNt）doped mats;however,it does not follow the increase in S（t） found for *** these findings are presented with the aim of discerning the role of these n-type vapor grown carbon nanofibers on theσand S of their melt-mixed polymer composites.

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Disorders of potassium homeostasis after kidney transplantation

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World Journal of transplantation 2024年第3期14卷 40-51页

作者： Abdelhamid Aboghanem G v Ramesh prasad School of Medicine University of TorontoToronto M5C 2T2OntarioCanada Kidney transplant program St.Michael's HospitalToronto M5C 2T2OntarioCanada

Disturbances of potassium balance are often encountered when managing kidney transplant recipients(KtR).Both hyperkalemia and hypokalemia may present either as medical emergencies or chronic outpatient *** the high incidence of hyperkalemia and its potential life-threatening implications,consensus on its management in KtR is *** in KtR is also well-described,although it is given less attention by clinicians compared to *** article discusses the etiology,pathophysiology and management of both types of potassium disorders in *** any emergent situation has been corrected,treatment approaches include correcting insulin deficiency if present,adjusting non-immunosuppressive and immunosuppressive medications,elimi-nating or supplementing potassium as needed,and dietary *** commonly of multifactorial etiology,ascertaining the specific cause in a particular patient will help guide successful *** KtR through regular laboratory testing is essential to detect serious disturbances in potassium balance since patients are often asymptomatic.

关键词： Balance Dialysis Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia Kidney Metabolism potassium

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