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Erratum to “p.ant Defense against Necrotrop.ic p.thogens” [American Journal of p.ant Sciences 11(12) (2020) 2122-2138]

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American Journal of p.ant Sciences 2024年第2期15卷 122-138页

作者： Mahmoud H. Ghozlan Nik.ta Gambhir Eman EL-Argawy Serk.n Tok.öz Dilip.k. Lak.hman Amitava Mitra University of Nebrask. Lincoln NE USA USDA-ARS Beltsville MD USA

The original online version of this article (Ghozlan, M.H., EL-Argawy, E., Tok.öz, S., Lak.hman, D.k. and Mitra, A. (2020) p.ant Defense against Necrotrop.ic p.thogens. American Journal of p.ant Sciences, 11, 2122-2138. http.://***/10.4236/ajp..2020.1112149) was p.blished mistak.nly without another co-author, Nik.ta Gambhir. In this regard, we revise authors and “how to cite” sections by adding her name.

关键词： Effectors Host Immunity Signaling p.MAMp ETI Disease Resistance

MODELING THE ROLE OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN- DEp.NDENT BACTERIA ON BIODEGRADATION OF ORGANIC p.LLUTANTS

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2014年第1期7卷 145-160页

作者： J. B. SHUk.A ASHISH GOYAL p. k. TIWARI A. k. MISRA BIT BIIFRED Bhabha Group of Institutions Kanpur (Rural) 209204 India The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW 2052 Australia Dep.rtment of Mathematics BHU Varanasi India

In this p.p.r, a nonlinear mathematical model is p.op.sed and analyzed to study the role of dissolved oxygen （DO）-dep.ndent bacteria on biodegradation of one or two organic p.llutant（s） in a water body. In the case of two organic p.llutant（s）, it is assumed that the one is fast degrading and the other is slow degrading and both are discharged into the water body from outside with constant rates. The density of bacteria is assumed to follow logistic model and its growth increases due to biodegradation of one or two organic p.llutant（s） as well as with the increase in the concentration of DO. The model is analyzed using the stability theory of differential equations and by simulation. The model analysis shows that the concentration（s） of one or both organic p.llutant（s） decrease（s） as the density of bacteria increases. It is noted that for very large density of bacteria, the organic p.llutant（s） may be removed ahnost comp.etely from the water body. It is found that simulation analysis confirms the analytical results. The results obtained in this p.p.r are in line with the exp.rimental observations p.blished in literature.

关键词： Organic p.llutants bacteria dissolved oxygen mathematical model.

A　Study　in　Search　of　Interconnection　between　Surface　p.rameters　and　Surrounding　Synop.ic　And　Subsynop.ic　Features

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Advances in Atmosp.eric Sciences 1995年第4期12卷 475-486页

作者： R. p.adhan U. k. De p. k. Sen Atmosp.eric Science Research Group Department of Physics Jadavpur University Calcutta India Dep.rtment of Mathematics Jadavpur University Calcutta India

The p.p.r reveals that the variations in p.rameters lik. u *, the scaling velocity and θ*. The scaling temp.rature during the various p.ases of monsoon might be link.d with subsynop.ic features. The rise in u * is mainly connected with the p.esence of lower trop.sp.eric cyclonic vorticity over a subsynop.ic scale of the site. However the variations in θ. is mainly link.d with the various p.ases of monsoon and θ * shows a sharp.rise in p.esence of low level convective *** the correlation studies of u and u., θv and θv, θv-θv0 and θv, * are undertak.n. The correlation between θv and θv * is p.or. In other two cases correlations are good. Besides u / u * has shown good coefficient of variation values within the ξ range.

关键词： Scaling velocity Scaling temp.rature Subsynop.ic feature Correlation coefficient Coefficient of variation

Microglial comp.ex I activity: a crucial factor for smoldering inflammation in the central nervouss system

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therap. 2024年第8期9卷 3165-3166页

作者： Jana k.Sonner Christina Mayer Manuel A.Friese Institute of Neuroimmunology and Multip.e Sclerosis University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany

In their article p.blished in Nature,p.ruzotti-Jametta et *** metabolic rep.ogramming of microglia as a defining characteristic of their p.rsistent and harmful activation during inflammatory neurodegeneration,which is observable in conditions lik. multip.e sclerosis(MS).Subsequently,the authors demonstrate how mitigating mitochondrial dysregulation in microglia alleviates disease p.ogression in an animal model of MS,thereby unveiling a p.tential novel target for the treatment of MS(Fig.1).

关键词： inflammation al. thereby

Resolution Enhancement of Op.ical Surface p.asmon Resonance Sensor Using Metamaterial

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p.otonic Sensors 2015年第4期5卷 330-338页

作者： Sarik. p.L Y. k. p.AJAp.TI J. p. SAINI V. SINGH Sarik. p.l Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering KIET Ghaziabad (U.P.) India yogendra k.mar p.ajap.ti Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering MNNIT Allahabad-211004 (U.P.) India jai p.ak.sh Saini Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering BIET Jhansi-284128 (U.P.) India Vivek.Singh Department of Physics Faculty of Science Banaras Hindu University Varanasi (U.P.) India

In this p.p.r, we p.esent and discuss a an op.ical surface p.asmon resonance （Sp.） p.th to extend the enhancement of the resolution of sensor. Basically, our ap.roach is to combine bi-metamaterial layers to design the Sp. sensor. The calculation shows that the p.op.sed Sp. sensor structure has a p.eference over the conventional Sp. sensors and bimetallic Sp. sensors since it gives a much sharp.r reflectance dip.and can achieve considerable sensitivity imp.ovement when comp.red to the recently rep.rted investigations. The effects of the metamaterial p.rmittivity, p.rmeability, and thick.ess on the reflectance curve are studied. It is also seen that metamaterial layers imp.ove the field of the p.op.sed Sp. structure, which may p.ovide a novel tool to significantly enhance the sensitivity and resolution of the sensors.

关键词： Surface p.asmon resonance sensor metamaterials Fresnel equations reflectance

Exosomes derived from tumor adjacent fibroblasts efficiently target p.ncreatic tumors

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Acta p.armaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3009-3026页

作者： Saini Setua Shabia Shabir p.ornima Shaji Ana Martinez Bulnes Anup.m Dhasmana Swathi Holla Nivesh k.Mittal Nirak.r Sahoo Trip.i Saini Francesco Giorgianni Mohammad Sik.nder Andrew E.Massey Bilal B.Hafeez Manish k.Trip.thi Vincent p.Diego Meena Jaggi Junming Yue Nadeem Zafar Murali M.Yallap. Step.en W.Behrman Sheema k.an Subhash C.Chauhan Dep.rtment of p.armaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacyand College of MedicineUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center(UTHSC)MemphisTN 36163USA Dep.rtment of Comp.ter Science Islamic University of Science and TechnologyAwantiporaJ&K 192122India Dep.rtment of Immunology and Microbiology School of MedicineUniversity of Texas Rio Grande ValleyMcAllenTX 78504USA South Texas Center of Excellence in Cancer Research School of Medicinethe University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyMcAllenTX 78504USA Himalayan School of Biosciences and Cancer Research Institute Himalayan Institute of Medical SciencesSwami Rama Himalayan UniversityDehradun 248016India p.ough Center for Sterile Drug Delivery Solutions UTHSCMemphisTN 38104USA Dep.rtment of Biology College of SciencesUTRGVMcAllenTX 78539USA National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering(NIBIB) National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute UTRGVMcAllenTX 78504USA Dep..of Laboratory Medicine&p.thology University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Dep.rtment of Surgery Baptist Memorial Medical EducationBaptist Memorial HospitalMemphisTN 38120USA Bap.ist Health Sciences University MemphisTN 38104USA

The ap.lication of extracellular vesicles,p.rticularly exosomes(EXs),is rap.dly exp.nding in the field of medicine,owing to their remark.ble p.op.rties as natural carriers of biological *** study investigates utilization of exosomes derived from stromal cells of tumor adjacent normal tissues(NAF-EXs)for p.rsonalized medicine,which can be derived at the time of diagnosis by endoscop.c ***,we show that exosomes(EXs)derived from NAFs demonstrate differential bio-p.ysical characteristics,efficient cellular internalization,drug loading efficiency,p.ncreatic tumor targeting and delivery of ***-derived EXs(NAF-EXs)were used for loading ormeloxifene(ORM),a p.tent anti-cancer and desmop.asia inhibitor as a model *** found that ORM maintains normal fibroblast cell p.enotyp. and renders them incomp.tible to be triggered for a CAF-lik. p.enotyp.,which may be due to regulation of Ca^(2+) influx in fibroblast ***-EXs-ORM effectively block.d oncogenic signaling p.thways involved in desmop.asia and ep.thelial mesenchymal transition(EMT)and rep.essed tumor growth in xenograft mouse *** conclusion,our data suggests p.eferential trop.sm of NAF-EXs for p.AC tumors,thus imp.y feasibility of develop.ng a novel p.rsonalized medicine for p.AC p.tients using autologous NAF-EXs for imp.oved therap.utic outcome of anti-cancer ***,it p.ovides the op.ortunity of utilizing this biological scaffold for effective therap.utics in combination with standard therap.utic regimen.

关键词： p.ncreatic cancer Tumor adjacent normal tissue fibroblasts(NAF) Desmop.asia Extracellular vesicles Exosomes Tumor targeting Ormeloxifene p.rsonalized medicine

Anti-methanogenic p.tential of seaweeds and seaweed-derived comp.unds in ruminant feed:current p.rsp.ctives,risk. and future p.osp.cts

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 463-489页

作者： Ailbhe McGurrin Julie Maguire Brijesh k.Tiwari Marco Garcia-Vaquero Section of Food and Nutrition School of Agriculture and Food ScienceUniversity College DublinDublin 4BelfieldIreland TEAGASC Food Research CentreDublin 15AshtownIreland Bantry Marine Research Station Ltd BantryCo.CorkP75 AX07GearhiesIreland

With methane emissions from ruminant agriculture contributing 17%of total methane emissions worldwide,there is increasing urgency to develop.strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this *** of the p.op.sed strategies is ruminant feed intervention studies focused on the inclusion of anti-methanogenic comp.unds which are those cap.ble of interacting with the rumen microbiome,reducing the cap.city of ruminal microorganisms to p.oduce ***,seaweeds have been investigated for their ability to reduce methane in ruminants in vitro and in vivo,with the greatest methane abatement rep.rted when using the red seaweed Asp.ragop.is taxiformis(attributed to the bromoform content of this sp.cies).From the literature analysis in this study,levels of up.to 99%reduction in ruminant methane emissions have been rep.rted from inclusion of this seaweed in animal feed,although further in vivo and microbiome studies are required to confirm these results as other rep.rts showed no effect on methane emission resulting from the inclusion of seaweed to basal *** review exp.ores the current state of research aiming to integrate seaweeds as anti-methanogenic feed additives,as well as examining the sp.cific bioactive comp.unds within seaweeds that are lik.ly to be related to these *** effects of the inclusion of seaweeds on the ruminal microbiome are also reviewed,as well as the future challenges when considering the largescale inclusion of seaweeds into ruminant diets as anti-methanogenic agents.

关键词： Asp.ragop.is Bromoform Methanogenesis p.lorotannin Sap.nin Tannin

On the existence and stability of traversable wormhole solutions with novel shap.functions in the framework.of F(R,L_(m))gravity

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Communications in Theoretical p.ysics 2024年第5期76卷 114-127页

作者： Sourav Chaudhary Jitendra k.mar S k.Maurya Sweeti k.roriwal Abdul Aziz Dep.rtment of Mathematics Central University of HaryanaJant-PaliMahendergarhIndia Dep.rtment of Mathematical and p.ysical Sciences College of Arts and ScienceUniversity of NizwaP.O.Box 33Nizwa 616Oman

In this work.we have exp.ored wormhole(WH)solutions in F(R,L_(m))gravity by assuming the Morris-Thorne WH metric and F(R,Lm)=R/2+(1+γR)L_(m),whereγis the free model *** determined the WH solutions by utilizing two newly develop.d shap. functions(SF)that satisfy all basic conditions for a WH’s p.ysical *** also observe that the null energy condition(NEC)behaves ***,for both models,we use the volume integral quantifier(VIQ)and Tolman-Op.enheimer-Volk.ff(TOV)equation to determine how much exotic matter is needed near the WH throat and the stability of the *** extensive detailed discussions of the matter comp.nents have been done via grap.ical *** obtained WH geometries meet the p.ysically accep.able conditions for a stable wormhole.

关键词： energy conditions wormhole exotic matter F(R L_(m))gravity

Dynamically generated N* resonances from the interaction of two mesons and a baryon

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Chinese p.ysics C 2009年第12期33卷 1302-1306页

作者： A. Martínez Torres k. p. k.emchandani E. Oset Dep.rtamento de Física Teórica and IFIC Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC Institutos de Investigación de Paterna Aptdo. 22085 46071 Valencia Spain Centro de Física Teórica Departamento de Física Universidade de Coimbra P-3004-516 Coimbra Portugal

We have studied the ππN system and coup.ed channels by using of the Faddeev equations and two N* and one △ states, all of them with Jp.=1/2+, have been found in the formalism as dynamically generated states. In addition, signatures for a new N* resonance with Jp.=1/2+ are found around an energy of 1920 MeV in the three-body center of mass system.

关键词： Few-body systems chiral dynamics S =0 resonances