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s.ructural build-up.model for th.ee-dimens.onal concrete p.inting bas.d on kinetics.th.ory

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 998-1014页

作者： p.abh.t Ranjan p.EM p.s.AMBILY s.1}nkar KUMAR Grees.1}a GIRIDh.R Dengwu JIAO Advanced Materials.Laboratory CSIR-Structural Engineering Research CentreChennai 600113India Dep.rtment of Arch.tecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Th. th.xotrop.c s.ructural build-up.is.crucial in extrus.on-bas.d th.ee-dimens.onal(3D)concrete *** p.p.r us.s.a th.oretical model to p.edict th. evolution of s.atic and dynamic yield s.res. for p.inted *** model emp.oys.a s.ructural kinetics.framework to create a time-indep.ndent cons.itutive link between s.0}ar s.res. and s.0}ar *** model cons.ders.flocculation,deflocculation,and ch.mical h.dration to anticip.te s.ructural *** revers.ble and irrevers.ble contributions.th.t occur th.ough.ut th. build-up.breakdown,and h.dration are defined bas.d on th. p.op.s.d s.ructural ***,detailed p.rametric s.udies.are conducted to evaluate th. imp.ct of model *** is.revealed th.t th. p.op.s.d model is.in good agreement with.th. exp.rimental res.lts.and it effectively ch.racterizes.th. s.ructural build-up.of 3D p.intable concrete.

关键词： s.ructural build-up rh.ology th.xotrop. 3D p.intable concrete kinetics.th.ory ultra h.gh.p.rformance concrete

AI for s.ience: p.edicting infectious.dis.as.s

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Journal of s.fety s.ience and Res.lience 2024年第2期5卷 130-146页

作者： Alexis.p.ngfei Zh.o s.1}angqi Li Zh.dong Cao p.ul jen-h.a h. Jiaojiao Wang Yue Xiang Da Xie Xi Lu Ins.itute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100090China s.s.ems.Engineering Cornll UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA David Eccles.s.h.ol of Bus.nes. the University of UtahUtahUSA Collge of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChina Dep.rtment of Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China s.h.ol of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Th. global h.alth.lands.ap. h.s.been p.rs.s.ently ch.llenged by th. emergence and re-emergence of infectious.*** ep.demiological models.rooted in th. early 2oth.century,h.ve p.ovided foundational in-s.gh.s.into dis.as. ***,th. intricate web of modern global interactions.and th. exp.nential growth.of available data demand more advanced p.edictive *** is.wh.re AI for s.ience(AI4s.comes.into p.ay,offering a trans.ormative ap.roach.by integrating artificial intelligence(Al)into infectious.dis.as. *** p.p.r elucidates.th. p.votal role of AI4s.in enh.ncing and,in s.me ins.ances.s.p.rs.ding tradi-tional ep.demiological *** h.rnes.ing AI's.cap.bilities.AI4s.facilitates.real-time monitoring,s.p.is.icated data integration,and p.edictive modeling with.enh.nced *** comp.rative analys.s.h.gh.igh.s.th. s.ark contras. between conventional models.and th. innovative s.rategies.enabled by *** es.ence,Al4s.rep.es.nts.a p.radigm s.0}ft in infectious.dis.as. *** addres.es.th. limitations.of traditional models.and p.ves.th. way for a more p.oactive and informed res.3}ns. to future *** we navigate th. comp.exities.of global h.alth.ch.llenges.Al4s.s.ands.as.a beacon,s.gnifying th. next p.as. of evolution in dis.as. p.ediction,ch.racterized by increas.d accuracy,adap.ability,and efficiency.

关键词： AI for s.ience(AI4s. Data integration Global h.alth.h.llenges Infectious.dis.as. p.ediction p.edictive modeling Real-timemonitoring

Anth.op.genic Influence on Decadal Ch.nges.in Concurrent h.t and Dry Events.over Ch.na around th. Mid-1990s

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Advances.in Atmos.0}eric s.iences 2024年第2期41卷 233-246页

作者： Qin s. Buwen DONG Fangxing TIAN Nich.las.p.KLINGAMAN Yunnan Key Laboratory of Meteorological Dis.s.ers.and Climate Res.urces.in th. Great Mekong s.bregion Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Dep.rtment of Atmos.0}eric s.iences Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China National Centre for Atmos.0}eric s.ience Department of MeteorologyUniversity of ReadingReadingRG66BBUK Geofys.s. Ins.itut University of BergenBergen 5007Norway Citadel Inves.ment Group Moor House120 London WallLondonRG66BBUK

Th. frequency and duration of obs.rved concurrent h.t and dry events.h.Es. over Ch.na during th. growing s.as.n(Ap.il–s.p.ember) exh.bit s.gnificant decadal ch.nges.acros. th. mid-1990s. Th.s. ch.nges.are ch.racterized by increas.s.in h.E frequency and duration over mos. of Ch.na, with.relatively large increas.s.over s.uth.as.ern Ch.na(s.C), north.rn Ch.na(NC), and north.as.ern Ch.na(NEC). Th. frequency of h.Es.averaged over Ch.na in th. p.es.nt day(p.,1994–2011) is.double th.t in th. early p.riod(Ep. 1964–81);th. duration of h.Es.increas.s.by 60%. Climate exp.riments.with.th. Met Office Unified Model(MetUM-GOML2) are us.d to es.imate th. contributions.of anth.op.genic forcing to h.E decadal ch.nges.over Ch.na. Anth.op.genic forcing ch.nges.can exp.ain 60%–70% of th. obs.rved decadal ch.nges.s.gges.ing an imp.rtant anth.op.genic influence on h.E ch.nges.over Ch.na acros. th. mid-1990s. s.ngle-forcing exp.riments.indicate th.t th. increas. in greenh.us. gas.Gh.) concentrations.dominates.th. s.mulated decadal ch.nges.increas.ng th. frequency and duration of h.Es.th.ough.ut Ch.na. Th. ch.nge in anth.op.genic aeros.l(AA) emis.ions.s.gnificantly decreas.s.th. frequency and duration of h.Es.over s.C and NC, but th. magnitude of th. decreas. is.much.s.aller th.n th. increas. induced by Gh.s. Th. ch.nges.in h.Es.in res.5}ns. to anth.op.genic forcing are mainly due to th. res.5}ns. of climatological mean s.rface air temp.ratures. Th. contributions.from ch.nges.in variability and ch.nges.in climatological mean s.il mois.ure and evap.trans.5}ration are relatively s.all. Th. p.ys.cal p.oces.es.as.ociated with.th. res.5}ns. of h.Es.to Gh. and AA ch.nges.are als. revealed.

关键词： concurrent h.t and dry events decadal variation greenh.us. gas.s aeros.l emis.ions

Wettability,reactivity,and interface s.ructure in Mg/Ni s.s.em

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Journal of Magnes.um and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 659-672页

作者： s.Terlicka N.s.bczak Ł.Maj p.Darłak J.J.s.bczak Ins.itute of Metallurgy and Materials.s.ience Polish Academy of Sciences25 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH University23 Reymonta Str.KrakowPoland

Th. s.s.ile drop.meth.d was.ap.lied to th. exp.rimental inves.igation of th. wetting and s.1}eading beh.viors.of liquid Mg drop. on p.re Ni *** comp.ris.n,th. exp.riments.were p.rformed in two variants.(1)us.ng th. Cap.llary p.rification(Cp.p.ocedure,wh.ch.allows.th. non-contact h.ating and s.ueezing of a p.re oxide-free Mg drop.(2)by clas.ical Contact h.ating(Ch.*** h.gh.temp.rature tes.s.were p.rformed under is.th.rmal conditions.Cp.760℃for 30 s.Ch.715℃for 300 s.us.ng Ar+5 wt%h.(2) *** th. s.s.ile drop.tes.s.images.of th. Mg/Ni coup.es.were recorded by CCD cameras.57 fp.),wh.ch.were th.n ap.lied to calculate th. contact angles.of metal/s.bs.rate *** and trans.is.ion electron micros.op. analys.s.both.coup.ed with.energy-dis.1}rs.ve X-ray s.1}ctros.op.,were us.d for detailed s.ructural ch.racterization of th. s.lidified *** was.found th.t an oxide-free Mg drop.obtained by th. Cp.p.ocedure s.0}wed a wetting p.enomenon on th. Ni s.bs.rate(an average contact angleθs.,followed by fas. s.1}eading and good wetting over th. Ni s.bs.rate(θ_((Cp.)~20°in 5 s.to form a final contact angle ofθ_(f(Cp.)~18°.In contras.,a different wetting beh.vior was.obs.rved for th. Ch.p.ocedure,wh.re th. unavoidable p.imary oxide film on th. Mg s.rface blocked th. s.1}eading of liquid Mg s.0}wing ap.arently non-wetting beh.vior after 300 s.contact at th. tes. ***,in both.cas.s.th. deep.craters.formed in th. Ni s.bs.rates.under th. Mg drop. and s.gnificant ch.nge in th. s.ructure of initially p.re Mg drop. to Mg-Ni alloys.s.gges. a s.rong dis.olution of Ni in liquid Mg and ap.arent values.of th. final contact angles.meas.red for th. Mg/Ni s.s.em.

关键词： Magnes.um-bas.d alloys s.s.ile drop.tes.s Cap.llary p.rification p.ocedure Wettability Reactivity Contact angle

Background removal from global auroral images.Data-driven dayglow modeling

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Earth.and p.anetary p.ys.cs 2024年第1期8卷 247-257页

作者： A.Oh.a M.Madelaire K.M.Laundal J.p.Reis.ad s.M.h.tch.s.Gas.1}rini s.J.Walker Birkeland Centre for s.0}ce s.ience Department of Physics and TechnologyUniversity of BergenBergenNorway

Global images.of auroras.obtained by cameras.on s.0}cecraft are a key tool for s.udying th. near-Earth.***,th. cameras.are s.ns.tive not only to auroral emis.ions.p.oduced by p.ecip.tating p.rticles.but als. to dayglow emis.ions.p.oduced by p.otoelectrons.induced by *** emis.ions.and s.attered s.nligh. can contribute to th. background *** fully utilize s.ch.images.in s.0}ce s.ience,background contamination mus. be removed to is.late th. auroral *** we outline a data-driven ap.roach.to modeling th. background intens.ty in multip.e images.by formulating linear invers. p.oblems.bas.d on B-s.0}ines.and s.0}erical *** ap.roach.is.robus.,flexible,and iteratively des.lects.outliers.s.ch.as.auroral *** final model is.s.ooth.acros. th. terminator and accounts.for s.ow temp.ral variations.and large-s.ale as.mmetries.in th. *** demons.rate th. model by us.ng th. th.ee far ultraviolet cameras.on th. Imager for Magnetop.us.-to-Aurora Global Exp.oration(IMAGE)*** meth.d can be ap.lied to h.s.orical mis.ions.and is.relevant for up.oming mis.ions.s.ch.as.th. s.lar wind Magnetos.0}ere Ionos.0}ere Link Exp.orer(s.ILE)mis.ion.

关键词： aurora dayglow modeling global auroral images far ultraviolet images dayglow removal

A functional gel p.lymer electrolyte bas.d on p.DF-h.p.gelatin toward dendrite-free lith.um metal batteries

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Nano Res.arch 2024年第4期17卷 2790-2799页

作者： Xiaoyi h. Kangli Liu s.0}jie Zh.ng Guos.0}ng s.0}o s.Ravi p.s.lva p.ng Zh.ng s.ate Center for International Coop.ration on Des.gner Low-carbon and Environmental Materials.CDLCEM) School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zh.ngzh.u Materials.Genome Ins.itute(ZMGI) ZhongyuanzhiguXingyang 450100China Nanoelectronics.Center Advanced Technology InstituteUniversity of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUK

Th. leakage of liquid electrolyte and th. formation of lith.um dendrites.p.s. ch.llenges.to s.fety and s.ability of lith.um metal batteries.LMBs..Th. ap.earance of gel p.lymer electrolyte(Gp.)h.s.obvious.y imp.oved th. s.fety of traditional ***,th. limited inh.bition of Gp. on lith.um dendrites.is.detrimental to th. s.fety of ***,a kind of p.ly(vinylidene fluoride-co-h.xafluorop.op.lene)(p.DF-h.p./gelatin(GN)Gp. with.h.gh.ionic conductivity,h.gh.temp.rature res.s.ance,and flame-retardancy,was.p.ep.red by electros.3}nning and s.aking *** th. electros.3}nning network of p.DF-h.p.its.affinity to liquid electrolytes.makes.th.s.Gp. more beneficial to ions.trans.3}rt and th. formation of ***,th. GN with.s.l–gel p.op.rties.enh.nces.th. mech.nical p.op.rty(13.5 Mp.)of h.p.GN ***,X-ray p.otoelectron s.3}ctros.op.(Xp.)and dens.ty functional th.ory(DFT)s.gges. th.t th. attraction of p.lar group. of GN to Li+can regulate th. dis.ribution of Li+and p.otect Li ***,th. ap.lication of h.p.GN Gp.s.to LMBs.with.cath.des.of LiFep._(4) and LiCoO_(2) deliver excellent electroch.mical p.rformances.after 300 cycles.th. LiFep._(4)/h.p.GN Gp./Li battery keep. a low cap.city decay rate of 0.09%at 5 C;after 400 cycles.at 2 C,th. LiCoO_(2)/h.p.GN Gp./Li cell retains.a h.gh.cap.city retention of 74%.Th.s.Gp. is.demons.rated for th. ap.lication p.os.3}ct of s.fe LMBs.

关键词： p.ly(vinylidene fluoride-co-h.xafluorop.op.lene)(p.DF-h.p. gelatin p.lar group. lith.um metal battery lith.um dendrite

s.s.em integration analys.s.of a zeolite 13x th.rmal energy s.orage

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第4期5卷 568-579页

作者： s.De Antonellis.L.p.M.Colombo p.Cas.ellazzi A.Ros.etti L.Marocco p.litecnico di Milano Department of Energyvia Lambruschini 4Milan 20156Italy Ricerca s.l s.s.ema Energetico-Rs. s.p.A. Tecnologie di Generazione e Materialivia R.Rubattino 54Milan 20134Italy

Nowadays.a major energy trans.tion aimed at cutting CO 2 emis.ions.h.s.begun,with.th. ambitious.goal of dras.i-cally reducing th. dep.ndence on fos.il fuels.and p.omoting th. us. of renewable energy *** th.s.context,energy s.orage s.s.ems.p.ay a key role in ens.ring a s.able,s.cure and time-aligned energy *** s.rp.ion th.rmal energy s.orages.TEs.)can contribute to s.ch.trans.tion,s.nce th.y are s.mp.e and ch.ap.devices.able to p.ovide a h.t airflow with.a h.gh.energy dens.ty and to s.ore energy for long *** th.s.work,op.n s.rp.ion TEs.s.s.ems.op.rated with.Zeolite13X are inves.igated with.a focus.on th. integration in p.actical ***,th. exp.rimental analys.s.and modelling of th. s.le TEs.s.s.em is.***,th. integration of th. TEs.at s.s.em level is.carried *** analys.s.evidences.th.t a s.gnificant reduction of s.orage cap.c-ity occurs.if air h.midification is.neces.ary before th. ads.rp.ion p.oces. or afterwards.to keep.adequate indoor comfort conditions.for th. *** th. exemp.ary cas. s.udy cons.dered,an energy dens.ty of 150 kWh.^(−3) can drop.to 40 kWh.−3 in cas. of comp.ete comp.ns.tion of th. ads.rbed water th.ough.a *** p.p.r p.ovides.us.ful guidelines.for evaluating th. p.rformance of a TEs.integrated s.s.em in terms.of s.4}cific energy and *** als. identifies.ap.lications.involving h.gh.latent loads.e.g.,s.imming p.ols.locker rooms.or for wh.ch.low relative air h.midity is.required(*** of veh.cles.to p.event condens.tion on windows.as.p.rticularly beneficial for us.ng a TEs.s.s.em.

关键词： Energy s.orage Ads.rp.ion Zeolite s.s.em integration Numerical model

Immunological Exp.oration of h.licobacter p.lori s.rotyp. O_(2) O-Antigen by Us.ng a s.nth.tic Glycan Library

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Ch.nes. Journal of Ch.mis.ry 2024年第3期42卷 243-251页

作者： Ming Zh.o Guangzong Tian Ch.njun Qin Xiaop.ng Zou p.ter h. s.eberger Jing h. Jian Yin Key Laboratory of Carboh.drate Ch.mis.ry and Biotech.ology Ministry of EducationSchool of Biotechnology & School of Life Sciences and Health EngineeringJiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China Biomolecular s.s.ems.Dep.rtment Max Planck Institute of Colloids and InterfacesAm Mühlenberg 1Potsdam14476 Germany Wuxi s.h.ol of Medicine Jiangnan UniversityLihu Avenue 1800WuxiJiangsu214122 China

h.licobacter p.lori(***)infection is.a th.eat to h.man *** lip.p.lys.cch.ride(Lp.)O-antigen h.lds.p.omis. for develop.ng *** is.meaningful to exp.ore th. immunological activity of oligos.cch.rides.with.different length. and frames.0}fts.for antigen ***,a glycan library of *** O2 O-antigen containing eigh. fragments.is.*** s.reening with.*** O2 Lp. s.ra and p.tients.s.ra by glycan microarray,th. dis.cch.ride h.0}2G-2b and tris.cch.ride h.0}2G-3a s.0}w s.rong antigenicity and th.n are s.p.rately conjugated with.carrier p.otein *** glycoconjugates.elicit a robus. immunoglobulin G(IgG)immune res.1}ns. in *** anti-h.0}2G-3a IgG antibodies.p.s.es. a much.s.ronger binding affinity with.th. Lp. and bacteria of *** O2 th.n th. anti-h.0}2G-2b IgG *** is.no cros.-reaction between both.s.ra IgG antibodies.with.Lp. and bacteria of *** O1,O6,and *** res.lts.demons.rate th. tris.cch.ride h.0}2G-3a is.a p.omis.ng candidate for *** vaccine develop.ent.

关键词： Glycoconjugates h.licobacter p.lori Immunology Microarrays O-antigen Oligos.cch.rides

Th. adap.ive value of increas.ng p.ls. rep.tition rate during h.nting by ech.locating bats

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Frontiers.in Biology 2013年第2期8卷 198-215页

作者： p.ilip.h.-s. jen Divis.on of Biological s.iences University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA

During h.nting, bats.of s.border Microch.rop.tra emit intens. ultras.nic p.ls.s.and analyze th. weak returning ech.es.with.th.ir h.gh.y develop.d auditory s.s.em to extract th. information about ins.cts.or obs.acles. Th.s. bats.p.ogres.ively s.0}rten th. duration, lower th. frequency, decreas. th. intens.ty and increas. th. rep.tition rate of emitted p.ls.s.as.th.y s.arch. ap.roach. and finally intercep. ins.cts.or negotiate obs.acles. Th.s.dynamic variation in multip.e p.rameters.of emitted p.ls.s.p.edicts.th.t analys.s.of an ech. p.rameter by th. bat would be inevitably affected by oth.r co-varying ech. p.rameters. Th. p.ogres.ive increas. in th. p.ls. rep.tition rate th.ough.ut th. entire cours. of h.nting would p.es.mably enable th. bat to extract maximal information from th. increas.ng number of ech.es.about th. rap.d ch.nges.in th. target or obs.acle p.s.tion for s.cces.ful h.nting. h.wever, th. increas. in p.ls. rep.tition rate may make it difficult to p.oduce intens. s.0}rt p.ls. at h.gh.rep.tition rate at th. end of long-h.ld breath. Th. increas. in p.ls. rep.tition rate may als. make it difficult to p.oduce h.gh.frequency p.ls. due to th. inability of th. bat laryngeal mus.les.to reach.its.full extent of each.contraction and relaxation cycle at a h.gh.rep.tition rate. In addition, th. increas. in p.ls. rep.tition rate increas.s.th. minimum th.es.0}ld （i.e. decreas. auditory s.ns.tivity） and th. res.2}ns. latency of auditory neurons. In s.2}te of th.s. s.emingly p.ys.ological dis.dvantages.in p.ls. emis.ion and auditory s.ns.tivity, th.s. bats.do p.ogres.ively increas. p.ls. rep.tition rate th.ough.ut a target ap.roach.ng s.quence. Th.n, wh.t is.th. adap.ive value of increas.ng p.ls. rep.tition rate during ech.location？ Wh.t are th. underlying mech.nis.s.for obtaining maximal information about th. target features.during increas.ng p.ls. rep.tition rate？ Th.s.article reviews.th. electrop.ys.ological s.udies.of th. effect of p.ls. rep.tition rate on multip.e- p.ra

关键词： bat ech.location inferior colliculus multip.e-p.rametric s.lectivity p.ls. rep.tition rate