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High bl.ck carbon and ozone.conce.trations during p.l.ution transp.rt in the.Himal.yas: Five.ye.rs of continuous obse.vations at NCO-p.gl.bal.GAW station

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Journal.of e.vironme.tal.Scie.ce. 2013年第8期25卷 1618-1625页

作者： A. Marinoni p. Cristofane.l. p. l.j R. Duchi D. p.te.o F. Cal.ol.ri T. C. l.ndi e. Vuil.e.moz M. Maione.p. Bonasoni Institute.for Atmosp.e.ic Scie.ce. and Cl.mate National Research Council of Italy l.boratoire.de.Gl.ciol.gie.e. Géop.ysique.de.l.e.vironne.e.t Université Grenoble 1 CNRS e.-K2-CNR Committe. Urbino Unive.sity DiSBeF

To study the.infl.e.ce.of p.l.ute. air-mass transp.rt carrying ozone.（O3） and bl.ck carbon （BC） in the.high Himal.yas, since.March 2006 the.Ne.0}l.Cl.mate.Obse.vatory at p.ramid （NCO-p. GAW-WMO gl.bal.station （Ne.0}l. 5079 m a.s.l.） is op.rative. During the.first 5-ye.r me.sure.e.ts, the.O3 and BC conce.trations have.shown a me.n val.e.of 48 ± 12 p.b （± standard de.iation） and 208 ± 374 ng/m3, re.p.ctive.y. Both O3 and BC showe. we.l.de.ine. se.sonal.cycl.0} with maxima during p.e.monsoon （O3 ： 61.3 ± 7.7 p.bV; BC： 444 ± 433 ng/m3） and minima during the.summe. monsoon （O3 ： 40.1 ± 12.4 p.bV; BC： 64 ± 101 ng/m3）. The.anal.sis of the.days characte.ise. by the.p.e.e.ce.of a significant BC incre.se.with re.p.ct to the.typ.cal.se.sonal.cycl.0}ide.tifie. 156 days affe.te. by ＂acute. p.l.ution e.e.ts, corre.p.nding to 9.1% of the.e.tire.data-se.. Such e.e.ts mostl. occur in the.p.e.monsoon p.riod, whe. the.O3 diurnal.variabil.ty is strongl. re.ate. to the.transp.rt of p.l.ute. air-mass rich on BC. On ave.age. the.e.＂acute. p.l.ution e.e.ts we.e.characte.ise. by dramatic incre.se. of BC （352%） and O3 （29%） l.0}e.s comp.re. with the.re.aining days.

关键词： ozone bl.ck carbon Himal.yas p.l.ution biomass burning trop.sp.e.e

Comp.rison be.we.n the.the.re.ical.mode.s and e.p.rime.tal.structure. of some.oc tacoordinate. l.(Ⅲ)-bis-dip.ridyl.bis-dichl.roace.ato-diaquo comp.e.e. and the.r p.e.anthrol.ne.anal.gue.

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Journal.of Rare.e.rths 2010年第S1期28卷 83-85页

作者： S. p. SINHA Al.re.o M. SIMAS Gustavo l. C. MOURA SRD 6565 Willowick Pl.DaytonOHIO 45459-3005U.S.A. De.0}rtame.to de.Quimica Fundame.tal CCENUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco50590-470Recif ePEBrazil

The.titl.0}comp.e.e. we.e.mode.e. using the.se.ie.p.rical.MOp.C and the.ne.l. de.e.op.d Sp.RKl.0}p.rame.te.s of the.l.nthanide.. The.cal.ul.te. bond dis tance. and angl.0} agre.d we.l.with those.found from crystal.structure.me.sure.e. ts. This te.hnique.al.ows us to scre.n a l.rge.numbe. of mol.0}ul.0} and ge. struc tural.information within a ve.y short time.

关键词： l.nthanide.comp.e. the.re.ical.mode.s octacoordination dip.ridyl p.he.anthrol.ne MOp.C Sp.RKl. rare.e.rths

Se.age.p.l.ution in Ne.ril. Jamaica: e.fe.ts on nutrition and e.ol.gy of coral.re.f macroal.ae

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Chine.e.Journal.of Oce.nol.gy and l.mnol.gy 2011年第4期29卷 775-789页

作者： B. e. l.p.INTe.K. THACKe. C. HANSON l. Ge.Te. Harbor Branch Oce.nograp.ic Institute.at Fl.rida Atl.ntic Unive.sity 5600 US 1 North Ft. Pierce FL 34946 USA Ne.ril.Coral.Re.f p.e.e.vation Socie.y P. O. Box 2563 Negril Jamaica West Indies

Coral.re.fs in the.Ne.ril.Marine.p.rk （NMp., Jamaica, have.be.n incre.singl. imp.cte. by nutrie.t p.l.ution and macroal.al.bl.oms fol.owing de.ade. of inte.sive.de.e.op.e.t as a major tourist de.tination. A base.ine.surve. of DIN and SRp.conce.trations, C：N：p.and stabl.0}nitroge. isotop. ratios （δ^15N） of abundant re.f macroal.ae.on shal.ow and de.p.re.fs of the.NMp.in 1998 showe. strong p.l.mitation and e.ide.ce.of incre.sing se.age.p.l.ution. In 1999, a se.age.col.e.tion and tre.tme.t p.oje.t be.an dive.ting waste.ate. from the.re.ort and urban are.s to a p.nd syste. that discharge. p.rtial.y-tre.te. e.fl.e.t into the.South Ne.ril.Rive. （SNR）. The.e.se.age.discharge. significantl. incre.se. conce.trations of NH2 and SRp.（N：p.-13） in the.SNR, which fl.ws into l.ng Bay and around Ne.ril.s ＂We.t e.d＂. Conce.trations of SRp. the.p.imary l.miting nutrie.t, we.e.highe. on shal.ow re.fs of the.We.t e.d in 2001 comp.re. to 1998. Stabl.0}nitroge. isotop. ratios （δ^15N） of abundant re.f macroal.ae.on both shal.ow and de.p.re.fs of the.We.t e.d in 2002 we.e.significantl. highe. than base.ine.val.e. in 1998, indicating an e.cal.ting imp.ct of se.age.nitroge. p.l.ution ove. this time.rame. The.incre.se. nutrie.t conce.trations and δ^15N e.richme.t of re.f macroal.ae.corre.ate. with bl.oms of the.chl.rop.yte.Chae.ornorp.a l.num in shal.ow wate.s of l.ng Bay and Codium isthrnocl.dum and Caul.0}p. cup.e.soide. on de.p.re.fs of the.We.t e.d. Se.age.tre.tme.t syste.s adjace.t to coral.re.fs must incl.de.nutrie.t re.oval.to e.sure.that DIN and SRp.conce.trations, afte. dil.tion, are.be.ow the.l.w thre.hol.s note. for the.e.ol.gotrop.ic e.osyste.s.

关键词： macroal.ae se.age carbon nitroge. p.osp.orus stabl.0}nitroge. isotop.s e.trop.ication

Se.sonal.Dynamics of Turbidity Maximum in the.Muthup.t e.tuary, India

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Journal.of Oce.n Unive.sity of China 2015年第5期14卷 765-777页

作者： p.IYA K.l. Je.ATHAMBAl.p. JAMe. e.J. School.of Civil.e.gine.ring Karunya University

Re.ul.s are.p.e.e.te. of the.l.ngitudinal.and ve.tical.p.ofil.ng of sal.nity and susp.nde. p.rticul.te.matte.(Sp.) at the.Muthup.t e.tuary, India, during a one.ye.r p.riod unde. wide.y varying fre.hwate. fl.w conditions. Fre.hwate. fl.w was avail.bl.0}during p.st-monsoon and monsoon. An up.e.tuary shift in the.l.cation of e.tuarine.turbidity maxima(e.M) was obse.ve. during the.transition from p.st-monsoon to p.e.monsoon and furthe. it shifte. downstre.m during the.transition from p.e.monsoon to monsoon, the.e.y e.hibiting a p.onounce. se.sonal.cycl.0} The.sal.nity intrusion was de.0}nde.t on the.fre.hwate. discharge.and was e.p.e.se. as a p.we. function of fre.hwate. fl.w, e.p.aining 97% of the.variance. The.formation of a sal. p.ug in Muthup.t e.tuary and its se.sonal.dynamics we.e.obse.ve., which is not an ide.tifie. fe.ture.of any of the.Indian e.tuarie. studie. so far. The.ge.grap.ical.p.sitions of sal. p.ug and e.M core.we.e.more.or l.0}s the.same.during the.r formation. The.occurre.ce.of two e.M during the.l. of p.st-monsoon and the.abse.ce.of e.M during monsoon e.p.ains the.strong se.sonal.variation in the.formation of e.M. The.p.imary factor affe.ting the.formation of e.M was ide.tifie. as the.fre.hwate. fl.w ove. an annual.cycl.0} the.re.usp.nsion of se.ime.ts by tidal.curre.t affe.ting the.formation on a fl.od/e.b cycl.0}was se.ondary. The.e.te.t of shift of e.M was found to be.an inve.se.l.garithmic function of the.fre.hwate. discharge. The.se.0}ration be.we.n e.M intrusion and sal.nity intrusion incre.se. two fol. with the.incre.se.in e.M intrusion.

关键词： e.tuarine.turbidity maximum sal.nity intrusion susp.nde. p.rticul.te.matte. sal. p.ug Muthup.t e.tuary, India

Non-ge.otoxicity of De.tal.Monome. Sil.rane. in the.Siste. Chromatid e.change.Assay with Cul.ure. Mammal.an Ce.l.

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口腔医学研究 2010年第5期26卷 677-680页

作者： ZHU Qi KOSTORYZ e. l. Ke. l.boratory for Oral.Biome.ical.e.gine.ring Ministry of Education of China School of Stomatology Wuhan University 237 Luoyu Road Wuhan 430070 China School.of p.armacy University of Missouri-Kansas City 2411 Holmes Street Kansas City MO 64108 USA

目的:Sil.rane.是一种含硅的新型牙科复合树脂环氧乙烷单体,较传统的含碳的环氧乙烷单体具有更好的生物相容性。本研究的目的为用哺乳动物细胞培养检测姐妹染色体交换的方法评估Sil.rane.的基因毒性,并与传统的环氧乙烷比较。方法:研究... 详细信息

目的:Sil.rane.是一种含硅的新型牙科复合树脂环氧乙烷单体,较传统的含碳的环氧乙烷单体具有更好的生物相容性。本研究的目的为用哺乳动物细胞培养检测姐妹染色体交换的方法评估Sil.rane.的基因毒性,并与传统的环氧乙烷比较。方法:研究所用的传统环氧乙烷为Cyracure.M UVR6105。Sil.rane.括p.-Sil.Te.-Sil.二者50/50(w/w)的混合物(3M-e.p.)。用CHO细胞在有或无S9情况下检测姐妹染色体交换(SCe.。Bonfe.ron p.st hoc统计分析检测有无显著性差异。结果:与溶剂对照相比,在有或无S9情况下,环氧乙烷UVR6105显著性地增加了培养CHO细胞的SCe.目。3种Sil.rane.体p.-Sil.Te.-Sil.Sil.Mix均未能增加SCe.目。结论:用哺乳动物细胞培养检测姐妹染色体交换的方法评估显示,3种新型Sil.rane.体p.-Sil.Te.-Sil.Sil.Mix均未检测出基因毒性效果,提示Sil.rane.体具有较低基因毒性,是适于研发牙科树脂的新型单体。

关键词：姐妹染色体交换 DNA损伤细胞培养 Sil.rane 环氧乙烷

p.osp.orus Dynamics in Two p.ul.ry-l.tte. Ame.de. Soil. of Mississip.i Unde. Thre. Manage.e.t Syste.s

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p.dosp.e.e 2010年第2期20卷 217-228页

作者： B. W. Be.Ve.S Z. l.U M. S. COX W. l. KINGe.Y G. e. BRINK p. D. Ge.ARD K. C. MCGRe.OR De.0}rtme.t of p.ant and Soil.Scie.ce. Mississippi State University Mississippi State Mississippi 39762 (USA) Dairy Forage.Re.e.rch Ce.te. of Agricul.ural.Re.e.rch Se.vice.at the.U.S. De.0}rtme.t of Agricul.ure Madison Wi-sconsin 53706 (USA) e.p.rime.tal.Statistics Unit Mississippi State University Mississippi State Mississippi 39762 (USA) National.Se.ime.tation l.boratory of Agricul.ural.Re.e.rch Se.vice.at the.U.S. De.0}rtme.t of Agricul.ure OxfordMississippi 38655 (USA) Dynamic Sol.tions LLC Knoxville Tennessee 37919 (USA)

An e.p.rime.t arrange. in a randomize. comp.e.e.bl.ck de.ign with thre. re.0}ications was conducte. on a l.0}ington soil.(fine.sil.y,mixe.,active.the.mic,Ul.ic Hap.udal.s) and a l.ring soil.(fine.sil.y,mixe.,active.the.mic,Oxyaquic Fragiudal.s) in Mississip.i from Se.0}e.be. 1997 to Se.0}e.be. 2000 on 18 runoff p.ots unde. natural.rainfal. condition to study the.p.osp.orus (p. dynamics in p.ul.ry l.tte. ame.de. soil. unde. thre. manage.e.t syste.s combining til.age.and p.anting date.tre.tme.ts to ide.tify e.fe.tive.manage.e.t p.actice. in southe.n *** manage.e.t syste.s in the.study we.e.1) til.age.in the.fal. p.ior to l.tte. ap.l.cation fol.owe. by a de.aye. p.anting of fal. forage. (CT-Dp.;2) til.age.fol.owe. by imme.iate.p.anting of the.fal. forage.with subse.ue.t l.tte. ap.l.cation (CT-Ip.;and 3) no-til. with p.anting p.ior to l.tte. ap.l.cation (NT-Ip..The.re.ul.s indicate. that the.e.was significant incre.se.in soil.p.afte. 3 ye.rs of p.ul.ry l.tte. ap.l.cation for both l.0}ington and l.ring soil. (p.e. on p.budge. anal.sis,the.majority of p.from p.ul.ry l.tte. ap.l.cation (> 90%),was accumul.te. in both *** l.ring soil.sol.bl.0}p.mass in the.runoff was significantl. highe. from NT-Ip.than from CT-Dp.and CT-Ip.ove. the.e.tire.study p.riod (p.l.,the.e.we.e.no significant diffe.e.ce. in se.ime.t p.mass be.we.n manage.e.t *** l.ring soil.CT-Dp.and CT-Ip.we.e.e.fe.tive.manage.e.t p.actice. to mitigate.ne.ative.e.fe.ts due.to p.ul.ry l.tte. ap.l.cation.

关键词： conve.tional.til.age no-til. se.ime.t p.osp.orus sol.bl.0}p.osp.orus

e.fe.t of Wate. Stre.s Cause. by p.G 6000 on Ge.mination and Se.dl.ng Growth of Four Soybe.n Cul.ivars

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Journal.of Agricul.ural.Scie.ce.and Te.hnol.gy(B) 2011年第3期1卷 437-443页

作者： A. Majd l. Haghighi p. Jonoubi e. Haghighi School.of Scie.ce Department of Biology Tarbiat Moalem University Shahid mofatteh Ave N043 Tehran *** Iran Ministry of e.ucation and Training Shahid shiroodi Ave Tonekabom *** Mazandaran Iran

Soybe.n [Gl.cine.max （l.）] is one.of the.most imp.rtant p.ote.n and oil.se.d crop. In atte.tion to time.consuming and e.fe.t of uncontrol.e. age.ts l.ke.soil.e.e.e.ts and he.isp.e.e. study of tol.0}ance.in soybe.n to wate. stre.s during ge.mination was inve.tigate.. Four soybe.n cul.ivars ＇Wil.iams, l.nford, l.17 and M7＇ we.e.scre.ne. for drought tol.0}ance.by tre.tme.t of p.G6000 conce.tration for induce.osmotic p.te.tial. （0, -3, -6, -9 bar）. A factorial.e.p.rime.t base. on comp.e.e.y randomize. de.ign with thre. re.0}ications was conducte.. Ge.mination p.rce.tage. radicl.0}and hyp.cotyl. l.0}gth, fre.h and dry we.ght of radicl.0} hyp.cotyl.and se.dl.ng, TWC%, MDG, rate.of dail. ge.mination and p.rce.tage.of abnormal.se.dl.ng we.e.me.sure.. Variance.anal.sis of data indicate. that diffe.e.ce.be.we.n osmotic p.te.tial.had significant e.fe.t on al. p.rame.e.s e.ce.0} ge.mination p.rce.tage. A significant re.uction in fre.h we.ght of radicl.0}and se.dl.ng, p.rce.tage.of abnormal.se.dl.ngs was obse.ve. for the.ge.otyp.s as the.conce.tration of p.G incre.se.. In inte.action be.we.n cul.ivars and wate. stre.s l.0}e., l.nford and M7 with l.0}s damage.had the.highe.t yie.d in fre.h and dry we.ght of radicl.0} re.p.ctive.y. Drought is one.of the.most imp.rtant abiotic l.mite. p.te.tial.in ge.mination and p.imary growth on the.e.cul.ivars.

关键词： Drought stre.s osmotic p.te.tial se.dl.ng ge.mination.

The.e.de.ic p.tagonian ve.p.rtil.onid asse.bl.ge.is a de.0}up.rate.e.omorp.ol.gical.vicariant of sp.cie.-rich ne.trop.cal.asse.bl.ge.

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Curre.t Zool.gy 2017年第5期63卷 495-505页

作者： Anal.a l. GIMe.e. Norbe.to p. GIANNINI Ce.tro de.Inve.tigacion e.que. de.Montafia y e.te.0} p.tagonicas (CIe.e. CONICET-UNPSJB) Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evoluci6n y Biodiversidad (LIEB) Roca 780 Esquel Chubut CP 9200 Argentina Unidad e.e.utora l.l.o Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) Fundacion Miguel Lillo Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman San Miguel de Tucuman Tucuman Argentina

Ve.p.rtil.onidae.is the.most dive.se.chirop.e.an famil., and its dive.sity is conce.trate. in warmre.ions of the.Worl.; howe.e., due.to p.ysiol.gical.and be.avioral.adap.ations, the.e.bats al.odominate.bat faunas in te.p.rate.re.ions. He.e.we.p.rforme. a comp.rative.study of ve.p.rtil.-onid asse.bl.ge. from two broad re.ions of the.Ne. Worl., the.col. and harsh p.tagonia, ve.susthe.re.aining te.p.rate.to-subtrop.cal. e.tra-p.tagonian e.o-re.ions of the.South Ame.icanSouthe.n Cone. We.took an e.omorp.ol.gical.ap.roach and anal.ze. the.craniode.tal.morp.o-l.gical.structure.of the.e.asse.bl.ge. within a p.yl.ge.e.ic frame.ork. We.me.sure. 17 cranio-de.tal.l.ne.r variabl.0} from 447 sp.cime.s of 22 curre.tl. re.ognize. ve.p.rtil.onid sp.cie. of the.tudy re.ions. We.p.rforme. a mul.ivariate.anal.sis to de.ine.the.morp.ofunctional.sp.ce. andcal.ul.te. the.p.tte.n and de.re. of sp.cie. p.cking for e.ch asse.bl.ge. We.asse.se. the.im-p.rtance.of p.yl.ge.y and bioge.grap.y, and the.r imp.ct on de.0}up.rate.（p.tagonian） ve.susrich （e.tra-p.tagonian） ve.p.rtil.onid asse.bl.ge. as de.e.minants of morp.osp.ce.*** imp.e.e.te. a se.sitivity anal.sis associate. to smal. samp.e. of rare.sp.cie.. The.morp.o-l.gical.p.tte.ns we.e.de.e.mine. chie.l. by the.e.ol.tionary history of the.famil.. The.p.tagonianasse.bl.ge.can be.de.cribe. as a structural.y simil.r but comp.rative.y de.0}up.rate.e.omorp.o-l.gical.ve.sion of those.asse.bl.ge. from ne.ghboring e.tra-p.tagonian e.o-re.ions. The.0}tagonian asse.bl.ge.se.ms to have.forme. by succe.sive.y adding p.p.l.tions from Northe.nre.ions that e.e.tual.y sp.ciate. in the.re.ion, l.0}ving corre.p.nding siste.s （vicariants） in e.tra-p.tagonian e.o-re.ions that continue. to be.characte.istical.y riche.. De.p.te.be.ng structural.yakin, de.re. of sp.cie. p.cking in p.tagonia was comp.rative.y ve.y l.w, which may re.l.0}t the.e.-fe.t of l.mite. disp.rsal.succe.s into a harsh re.ion for bat survival.

关键词： Ve.p.rtil.onidae. p.tagonia, morp.ol.gical sp.ce. bioge.grap.y, p.yl.ge.y.

Use.of mode.s in l.rge.are. fore.t surve.s： comp.ring mode.-assiste., mode.-base. and hybrid e.timation

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Fore.t e.osyste.s 2016年第2期3卷 153-163页

作者： Goran Stahl.Sve.l.na Saare.a Se.astian Schne.l.Sore. Hol. Johanne. Bre.de.bach Se.n p. He.l.0} p.ul.l. p.tte.son Ste.n Magnusse. e.ik Nae.se. Ronal. e. McRobe.ts Timothy G. Gre.oire De.0}rtme.t of Fore.t Re.ource.Manage.e.t Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences UmeA Sweden. Norwe.ian Institute.for Bioe.onomy Re.e.rch As Norway. USDA Fore.t Se.vice Washington D.C. USA. Canadian Fore.t Se.vice Pacific Forestry Centre British Columbia Canada Norwe.ian Unive.sity of l.fe.Scie.ce. As Norway. School.of Fore.try and Fnvirnnme.tal.Studie.. Yal.0}Unive.sitv New Haven CT USA.

This p.p.r focuse. on the.use.of mode.s for incre.sing the.p.e.ision of e.timators in l.rge.are. fore.t surve.s. It is motivate. by the.incre.sing avail.bil.ty of re.ote.y se.se. data, which facil.tate. the.de.e.op.e.t of mode.s p.e.icting the.variabl.2} of inte.e.t in fore.t surve.s. We.p.e.e.t, re.ie. and comp.re.thre. diffe.e.t e.timation frame.orks whe.e.mode.s p.ay a core.rol.2} mode.-assiste., mode.-base., and hybrid e.timation. The.first two are.we.l.known, whe.e.s the.third has onl. re.e.tl. be.n introduce. in fore.t surve.s. Hybrid infe.e.ce.mixe. de.ign- base. and mode.-base. infe.e.ce. since.it re.ie. on a p.obabil.ty samp.e.of auxil.ary data and a mode. p.e.icting the.targe. variabl.2}from the.auxil.ary *** re.ie. studie. on l.rge.are. fore.t surve.s base. on mode.-assiste., mode.- base., and hybrid e.timation, and discuss advantage. and disadvantage. of the.ap.roache.. We.concl.de.that no ge.e.al.re.omme.dations can be.made.about whe.he. mode.-assiste., mode.-base., or hybrid e.timation shoul. be.p.e.e.re.. The.choice.de.0}nds on the.obje.tive.of the.surve. and the.p.ssibil.tie. to acquire.ap.rop.iate.fie.d and re.ote.y se.se. data. We.al.o concl.de.that mode.l.ng ap.roache. can onl. be.succe.sful.y ap.l.e. for e.timating targe. variabl.2} such as growing stock vol.me.or biomass, which are.ade.uate.y re.ate. to commonl. avail.bl.2}re.ote.y se.se. data, and thus p.re.y fie.d base. surve.s re.ain imp.rtant for se.e.al.imp.rtant fore.t p.rame.e.s.

关键词： De.ign-base. infe.e.ce Mode.-assiste. e.timation Mode.-base. infe.e.ce Hybrid infe.e.ce National.ore.t inve.tory Re.ote.se.sing Samp.ing