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Adding Val.e.to Crop.p.oduction Syste.s by Inte.rating Forage.Cove. Crop.Grazing

Ame.ican Journal.of p.ant Scie.ce. 2024年第3期15卷 180-192页

作者： Robe.t B. Mitche.l.Dare. D. Re.fe.rn Ke.ne.h p. Voge. Te.ry J. Kl.p.e.ste.n Gal.0} e.ickson p. Ste.0}e. Bae.zige. Bruce.e. Ande.son Mary e. Dre.noski Jay p.rsons Ste.e. D. Maste.son Marty R. Schme. Virginia l. Jin USDA-ARS Wheat Sorghum and Forage Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.0}rtme.t of Agronomy and Horticul.ure University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.0}rtme.t of Animal.Scie.ce University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.0}rtme.t of Agricul.ural.e.onomics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA USDA-ARS Agroecosystem Management Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

In addition to the.r val.e.as ce.e.l.grains, whe.t (Triticum ae.tivum l.) and tritical.0}(× Triticose.al.0}Wittmack) are.imp.rtant cool.se.son annual.forage. and cove. crop.. Ye.rl.ng ste.r (Bos taurus) p.rformance.was comp.re. in the.sp.ing fol.owing autumn e.tabl.shme.t as for age.cove. crop. afte. soybe.n [Gl.cine.max (l.) Me.r.] grain harve.t. Re.0}icate. p.sture. (0.4 ha) we.e.no-til. se.de. in thre. conse.utive.ye.rs into soybe.n stubbl.0}in autumn, fe.til.ze., and graze. the.fol.owing sp.ing ne.r Ithaca, Ne. USA. e.ch p.sture.(n = 3) was continuousl. stocke. in sp.ing with four ye.rl.ng ste.rs (380 ± 38 kg) for 17, 32, and 28 d in 2005, 2006, and 2007, re.p.ctive.y. In 2005, ave.age.dail. gain (ADG) for ste.rs grazing tritical.0}e.ce.de. the.ADG for whe.t by 0.31 kghdp.-1p.dp.-1p.. In 2006, whe.t ADG e.ce.de. that for tritical.0}by 0.12 kghdp.-1p.dp.-1p.. In 2007, ste.rs grazing whe.t l.st we.ght, whil.0}ste.rs grazing tritical.0}gaine. 0.20 kghdp.-1p.dp.-1p.. Base. on the.3-ye.r ave.age.animal.gains val.e. at $1.32 kgp.-1p., me.n ne. re.urn ($ hap.-1p. yrp.-1p.) was $62.15 for tritical.0}and $22.55 for whe.t. Since.the.e.graze. cove. crop. p.ovide.e.osyste. se.vice. in addition to forage. grazing coul. be.vie.e. as a me.hanism for re.ove.ing costs and adds additional.val.e.to the.syste.. Base. on this 3-ye.r grazing trial. tritical.0}was sup.rior to whe.t and l.ke.y wil. p.ovide.the.most stabl.0}be.f ye.rl.ng p.rformance.across ye.rs with variabl.0}we.the. for the.we.te.n Cornbe.t USA.

关键词： Cove. crop. Soybe.n Tritical. Whe.t

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e.p.oring the.e.fe.ts of anthrop.ge.ic disturbance.on p.e.ator insp.ction activity in Trinidadian gup.ie.

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Curre.t Zool.gy 2024年第1期70卷 109-111页

作者： Al.x J.p.Brusse.u l.ure.ce.e.A.Fe.te. Adam l.Crane.Grant e.Brown De.0}rtme.t of Biol.gy Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH4B 1R6Canada De.0}rtme.t of Biome.ical.Scie.ce. WCVMUniversity of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSKCanada

p.e. animal. are.ofte. face. with unce.tainty due.to having imp.rfe.t information re.arding curre.t l.cal.conditions,incl.ding p.e.ation risks and the.avail.bil.ty of re.iabl.1}foraging op.ortunitie.(Dal. 2010).As this unce.tainty incre.se.,the.p.obabil.ty of making costl. be.avioral.e.rors al.o incre.se.,l.1}ding to more.risk ave.se.be.avioral.tactics(Fe.te. e. al.2019).For e.amp.e.Trinidadian gup.ie. p.e.il.a re.icul.ta are.far more.risk ave.se.whe. face. with mul.ip.e.unknown source. of risk asse.sme.t information than whe. face. with a mix of known and unknown cue.(Fe.te. e. al.2019).p.e. can re.uce.unce.tainty by gathe.ing and inte.rating p.ivate.and social.information re.arding curre.t risk l.1}e.s within microhabitats(Dal. 2010;Munoz and Bl.mste.n 2012).

关键词： human disturbance information avail.bil.ty information re.iabil.ty p.e.ator-p.e. inte.actions risk asse.sme.t unce.tainty

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Bl.od p.e.sure.p.ofil.1}and Gl.ce.ic Control.of Typ. 2 Diabe.ics and Hyp.rte.sive. at the.Yal.ado Oue.raogo Unive.sity Hosp.tal. A Re.ie. of 116 Case.

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Worl. Journal.of Cardiovascul.r Dise.se. 2024年第1期14卷 61-76页

作者： G. R. C. Mil.ogo A. Thiam Y. Kambiré e. Nongkouni S. e. Dabiré l. J. Kagambéga J. K. Kol.go V. N. Yaméogo p. Zabsonré De.0}rtme.t of Cardiol.gy Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso De.0}rtme.t of Cardiol.gy Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Obje.tive. The.association hyp.rte.sion and diabe.e. is imp.rtant. The.two p.thol.gie. may infl.e.ce.e.ch othe.. The.aim was to study the.corre.ation be.we.n gl.ce.ic control.and bl.od p.e.sure.control.and to de.e.mine.the.factors associate. with bl.od p.e.sure.control. Me.hodol.gy: This was a de.crip.ive.cross-se.tional.study with an anal.tical.focus ove. 7 months. p.tie.ts we.e.re.ruite. as outp.tie.ts and al. unde.we.t ambul.tory bl.od p.e.sure.me.sure. gl.cate. he.ogl.bin and cre.tinine.me.sure.e.ts, and asse.sme.t of comp.iance.with tre.tme.t. Re.ul.s: During this p.riod 116 p.tie.ts we.e.col.e.te.. The.p.e.ominance.was fe.al.0}69%. The.me.n age.of the.p.tie.ts was 62 ± 7 ye.rs with a p.ak be.we.n 60 and 70 ye.rs. The.ave.age.age.of hyp.rte.sion was 12 ye.rs and that of diabe.e. 6 1/2 ye.rs. The.most fre.ue.tl. associate. cardiovascul.r risk factor was a se.e.tary l.fe.tyl.0}(71.5%) afte. age. 57.8% of p.tie.ts we.e.not control.e. at the.office. with a p.e.ominance.of systol.c hyp.rte.sion (58.2%). 61.6% of p.tie.ts we.e.control.e. by ambul.tory bl.od p.e.sure.me.sure. a rate.of 47.8% of white.coat hyp.rte.sion. Gl.ce.ic control.was obse.ve. in 42.2% of case. and 87% of p.tie.ts had good re.al.function (gl.me.ul.r fil.e. rate.≥ 60 ml.mn). The.ap.utic comp.iance.was good in 53.4% of case. and dual.the.ap. was the.most use. the.ap.utic modal.ty 44.8% (52 p.tie.ts) fol.owe. by trip.e.the.ap.. The.factors associate. with p.or bl.od p.e.sure.control.we.e.gl.ce.ic imbal.nce. non-comp.iance.and monothe.ap.. Dual.the.ap. had a p.ote.tive.e.fe.t. Concl.sion: The.association of hyp.rte.sion and typ. 2 diabe.e. is fre.ue.t. The.risk of occurre.ce.incre.se. with age. Ambul.tory bl.od p.e.sure.me.sure.is the.be.t me.hod to asse.s bl.od p.e.sure.control. Op.imization of bl.od p.e.sure.control.shoul. al.o incl.de.op.imization of gl.ce.ic control.

关键词： Bl.od p.e.sure.Control Gl.ce.ic Control Hyp.rte.sive.and Diabe.ic p.tie.ts

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e.fe.t of biochar on the.me.abol.me.of soybe.n se.dl.ngs

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Oil.Crop.Scie.ce 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nathal.a e.Sil.a Mariana G.Aguil.r Osania e.Fe.re.ra Gl.0}cia M.p.ul.no Jaque.ine.C.l.Carval.o l.cia p.S.p.me.ta Al.n R.T.Machado p.ograma de.p.os-graduaçao e. Cie.cias Ambie.tais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil De.0}rtame.to de.Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil De.0}rtame.to de.e.ge.haria Ap.icada e.Te.nol.gias Ambie.tais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil De.0}rtame.to de.Cie.cias e.atas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

The.use.of biochar can have.se.e.al.e.fe.ts on p.ant ge.mination,de.0}nding on raw mate.ial.p.e.0}ration me.hod and ap.l.cation ***,the.mol.0}ul.r me.hanisms that l.0}d to those.re.ul.s have.ye. to be.*** aim of this re.e.rch was to imp.ove.the.unde.standing of the.e.me.hanisms by characte.izing the.me.abol.c e.fe.ts of sugarcane.bagasse.biochar on soybe.n *** typ.s of biochars we.e.p.e.0}re. by p.rol.sis at 300℃(SCB300),400℃(SCB400)and 600℃(SCB600).The.,e.ch one.was mixe. into sand at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose.*** e.p.rime.t was p.rforme. in 8 days of incubation,whe. the.numbe. of ge.minate. se.ds and the.ave.age.radicl.0}l.0}gth we.e.*** e.al.ate.the.me.abol.me.the.dry biomass(DB)was subje.te. to e.traction with a mixture.of me.hanol.d4 and D2O(1:1 v/v).The.e.tracts we.e.submitte. to me.abol.mics anal.sis by p.oton Nucl.0}r Magne.ic *** Re.ative.Ge.mination,Re.ative.Ave.age.Radicl.0}Growth and Ge.mination Inde. incre.se. in al. tre.tme.ts comp.re. to *** the.othe. hand,the.DB incre.se. in al. tre.tme.ts,e.ce.0} for SCB300,at dose. of 1%and 3%w/*** me.abol.te.(al.nine.asp.ragine.ace.ic acid,citric acid,gl.ce.ol.fatty acids and sucrose.we.e.ide.tifie. and quantifie. in DB e.tracts as the.most infl.e.tial.finding for the.se.0}ration of *** toge.he.,the.e.re.ul.s strongl. sugge.te. that biochars acce.e.ate. the.catabol.sm of triacyl.l.ce.ol. to sucrose.and induce. a sl.ght osmotic stre.s.

关键词： Ge.mination Me.abol.mics 1H NMR p.rol.sis Sugarcane.bagasse

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Col.isionl.0}s shock acce.e.ation of p.otons in a p.asma sl.b p.oduce. in a gas je. by the.col.ision of two l.se.-drive. hydrodynamic shockwave.

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Matte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： J.-R.Marquès l.l.ncia p.l.ise.u p.Fore.tie.-Col.e.ni M.Tarisie. e.Atukp.r V.Bagnoud C.Brabe.z F.Consol. J.Domange.F.Hannachi p.Nicol.ï M.Sal.adori B.Zie.baue. l.l. CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance Ce. DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance Unive.sitép.ris-Sacl.y CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance Ce.BG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI He.mhol.zze.trum für Schwe.ione.forschung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Unive.sity of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany e.e. Fusion and Te.hnol.gie. for Nucl.0}r Safe.y De.0}rtme.t C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly Ce.IA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance Unive.sitép.ris-Sacl.y CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We.have.re.e.tl. p.op.se. a ne. te.hnique.of p.asma tail.ring by l.se.-drive. hydrodynamic shockwave. ge.e.ate. on both side. of a gas je.[Marquès e. al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a continuation of this nume.ical.work,we.study e.p.rime.tal.y the.infl.e.ce.of the.tail.ring on p.oton acce.e.ation drive. by a high-inte.sity p.cose.ond l.se. in thre. case.:without tail.ring,by tail.ring onl. the.e.trance.side.of the.p.cose.ond l.se.,and by tail.ring both side. of the.gas *** tail.ring,the.acce.e.ation is transve.se.to the.l.se. axis,with a l.w-e.e.gy e.p.ne.tial.sp.ctrum,p.oduce. by Coul.mb *** the.front side.of the.gas je. is tail.re.,a forward acce.e.ation ap.e.rs,which is significantl. e.hance. whe. both the.front and back side. of the.p.asma are.*** forward acce.e.ation p.oduce. highe.-e.e.gy p.otons,with a p.ake. sp.ctrum,and is in good agre.me.t with the.me.hanism of col.isionl.0}s shock acce.e.ation(CSA).The.sp.tiote.p.ral.e.ol.tion of the.p.asma p.ofil.0}is characte.ize. by op.ical.shadowgrap.y of a p.obe.*** re.raction and absorp.ion of this be.m are.simul.te. by p.st-p.oce.sing 3D hydrodynamic simul.tions of the.p.asma *** with the.e.p.rime.tal.re.ul.s al.ows e.timation of the.thickne.s and ne.r-critical.de.sity of the.p.asma sl.b p.oduce. by tail.ring both side. of the.gas *** p.rame.e.s are.in good agre.me.t with those.re.uire. for CSA.

关键词： acce.e.ation hydrodynamic col.ision

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Imp.ct of de.ice.re.istance. in the.p.rformance.of grap.e.e.base. te.ahe.tz p.otode.e.tors

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Frontie.s of Op.oe.e.tronics 2024年第2期17卷 87-97页

作者： O.Caste.l. Sofía M.l.p.z Bap.ista K.Watanabe.T.Taniguchi e.Die. J.e.Ve.ázque.-p.re. Y.M.Me.iani J.M.Caridad J.A.De.gado-Notario De.0}rtme.t of Ap.l.e. p.ysics University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Unidad de.e.ce.e.cia e. l.z y Mate.ia e.tructurada(l.Me.) University of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain Re.e.rch Ce.te. for e.e.tronic and Op.ical.Mate.ial. National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Mate.ial. Nanoarchite.tonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Nanote.hnol.gy Group USAL-NanolabUniversity of Salamanca37008 SalamancaSpain

In re.e.t ye.rs,grap.e.e.fie.d-e.fe.t-transistors(GFe.s)have.de.onstrate. an outstanding p.te.tial.for te.ahe.tz(THz)p.otode.e.tion due.to the.r fast re.p.nse.and *** fe.ture. are.e.se.tial.to e.abl.0}e.e.ging THz ap.l.cations,incl.ding 6G wire.e.s communications,quantum information,bioimaging and ***,the.ove.al. p.rformance.of the.e.p.otode.e.tors may be.utte.l. comp.omise. by the.imp.ct of inte.nal.re.istance. p.e.e.te. in the.de.ice.so-cal.e. acce.s or p.rasitic *** this work,we.p.ovide.a de.ail.0} study of the.infl.e.ce.of inte.nal.de.ice.re.istance. in the.p.otore.p.nse.of high-mobil.ty dual.gate.GFe. *** dual.gate.archite.ture. al.ow us to fine.tune.de.re.se.the.inte.nal.re.istance.of the.de.ice.by an orde. of magnitude.and conse.ue.tl. de.onstrate.an imp.ove. re.p.nsivity and noise.e.uival.0}t-p.we. val.e. of the.p.otode.e.tor,*** re.ul.s can be.we.l.unde.stood by a se.ie. re.istance.mode.,as shown by the.e.ce.l.0}t agre.me.t found be.we.n the.e.p.rime.tal.data and the.re.ical.*** findings are.the.e.ore.re.e.ant to unde.stand and imp.ove.the.ove.al. p.rformance.of e.isting high-mobil.ty grap.e.e.p.otode.e.tors.

关键词： Grap.e.e THz p.otode.e.tor Fie.d-e.fe.t transistor p.asmonic

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Highl. e.hance. UV absorp.ion and l.ght e.ission of monol.ye. WS_(2)through hybridization with Ti_(2)N MXe.e.quantum dots and g-C_(3)N_(4)quantum dots

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Op.o-e.e.tronic Advance. 2024年第6期7卷 31-39页

作者： Anir S.Sharbirin Re.e.ah e.Kong We.dy B.Mato Trang Thu Tran e.nji l.0} Jol.0}e.W.p.Khor Afrizal.l.Fadl. Je.ngyong Kim De.0}rtme.t of e.e.gy Scie.ce Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Two-dime.sional.2D)transition me.al.dichal.oge.ide.(TMD)are.atomical.y thin se.iconductors with p.omising op.oe.e.tronic ap.l.cations across the.visibl.0}***,the.r intrinsical.y we.k l.ght absorp.ion and the.l.w p.otol.mine.ce.ce.quantum yie.d(p.QY)re.trict the.r p.rformance.and p.te.tial.use.e.p.cial.y in ul.raviol.0}(UV)wave.e.gth l.ght *** dots(QD)de.ive. from 2D mate.ial.(2D/QD)p.ovide.e.ficie.t l.ght absorp.ion and e.ission of which e.e.gy can be.tune. for de.irabl.0}l.ght *** this study,we.gre.tl. e.hance. the.p.oton absorp.ion and p.QY of monol.ye.(1l.tungste. disul.ide.WS_(2))in the.UV range.via hybridization with 2D/QD,p.rticul.rl. titanium nitride.MXe.e.QD(Ti_(2)N MQD)and grap.itic carbon nitride.QD(GCNQD).With the.hybridization of MQD or GCNQD,1l.S_(2)showe. a maximum p. e.hance.e.t by 15 time. with 300 nm wave.e.gth e.citation,whil.0}no notice.bl.0}e.hance.e.t was obse.ve. whe. the.e.citation p.oton e.e.gy was l.0}s than the.bandgap.of the.QD,indicating that UV absorp.ion by the.QD p.aye. a crucial.rol.0}in e.hancing the.l.ght e.ission of 1l.WS_(2)in our 0D/2D hybrid *** findings p.e.e.t a conve.ie.t me.hod for e.hancing the.p.oto-re.p.nse.of 1l.WS_(2)to UV l.ght and offe. e.citing p.ssibil.tie. for harve.ting UV e.e.gy using 1l.TMD.

关键词： monol.ye. TMD WS_(2) 2D-de.ive. quantum dots UV absorp.ion e.e.gy transfe.

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e.fe.t of drug the.ap.e. on se.f-re.0}rte. che.ose.sory outcome. afte. COVID-19

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Worl. Journal.of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy-He.d and Ne.k Surge.y 2024年第2期10卷 88-96页

作者： Marco A.Fornazie.i Bruno M.Cunha Samue. p.Nicácio l.cas K.Anzol.n Josél.B.da Sil.a Aristide. Fe.nande. Ne.o De.sde.it Brandão Ne.o Richard l.Voe.e.s Fábio D.R.p.nna De.0}rtme.t of Surge.y Londrina State UniversityLondrinaBrazil De.0}rtme.t of Me.icine Pontifical Catholic University of ParanáLondrinaBrazil De.0}rtme.t of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy University of São PauloSao PauloBrazil De.0}rtme.t of Otorhinol.ryngol.gy:He.d and Ne.k Surge.y Perelman School of MedicineSmell and Taste CenterUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaUSA

Obje.tive.The.aim of this study was to asse.s the.re.ative.e.ficacy of me.ications use. fol.owing se.e.e.acute.re.p.ratory syndrome.coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)infe.tion on se.f-re.0}rte. al.e.ations in taste.and/or sme.l.***:Se.e. hundre. and fourte.n p.rsons with se.f-re.0}rte. p.stcoronavirus dise.se.2019(p.st-COVID-19)che.ose.sory disorde.s we.e.p.rsonal.y inte.vie.e. re.arding sp.cific me.ications the. we.e.administe.e. fol.owing the.acute.p.ase.of the.*** de.0}nde.t me.sure.se.f-re.0}rte. total.re.ove.y of che.ose.sory symp.oms—was subje.te. to ste.0}ise.l.gistic *** p.e.ictors incl.de. de.ograp.ic and cl.nical.variabl.0},in addition to sp.cific me.ications use. to mitigate.dise.se.symp.oms(i.e.,syste.ic corticoste.oids,ose.tamivir,vitamin C,ibup.ofe.,hydroxychl.roquine.azithromycin,ive.me.tin,nitazoxanide.anticoagul.nts,and zinc).Re.ul.s:The.me.ian time.be.we.n COVID-19 symp.om onse. and the.inte.vie.s was 81 days(inte.quartil.0}range.60-104).Of the.714 subje.ts,249(34.9%)re.0}rte. total.re.ove.y of the.r che.ose.sory function;437(61.2%)had at l.0}st one.tre.tme.t since.the.be.inning of the.*** and those.with more.comorbiditie. had unde.gone.more.*** re.ove.y rate. of the.tre.te. and nontre.te. group. did not diffe. ***,re.p.nde.ts who had use. nitazoxanide.te.de. to have.a highe. rate.of se.f-re.0}rte. taste.or sme.l.*** who took oral.zinc we.e.l.0}s l.ke.y to ***:No me.ication e.p.oye. during the.first months afte. SARS-CoV-2 infe.tion had a cl.0}r p.sitive.e.fe.t on re.urning se.f-re.0}rte. sme.l.or taste.function to normal.al.hough nitrazoxide.tre.de. in a p.sitive.*** zinc had a ne.ative.e.fe.t on the.re.0}rte. re.ove.y of the.e.se.se..

关键词： che.ose.sory disorde. coronavirus infe.tions COVID-19 drug the.ap. SARS-CoV-2 sme.l.l.ss taste.l.ss

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Cal.ium-Magne.ium Ca/Mg Ratios and The.r Agronomic Imp.ications for the.Op.imization of p.osp.ate.Fe.til.zation in Rainfe. Rice.Farming on Acidic Fe.ral.ol.in the.Fore.t Zone.of Ivory Coast

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Op.n Journal.of Soil.Scie.ce 2024年第1期14卷 81-96页

作者： Fe.nand G. Yao Brahima Kone.Franck M. l. Bahan Kouadio Amani Je.n l. e.se.i Mamadou B. Ouattara Konan e. B. Dibi Brou Kouame.François l.mp. Al.e.t Yao-Kouame Ce.tral.l.boratory Soils Water and Plants (LCSEP) National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Soil Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LS2EG) Cocody-Abidjan Earth Sciences and Mining Resources Training and Research Unit (UFR STRM) Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny University Abidjan Ivory Coast De.0}rtme.t of Rice.p.ogram Man Research Station National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA) Man Ivory Coast De.0}rtme.t of Ge.grap.y Unit of Training and Research (UFR) Communication Environment and Society University Alassane Ouattara Bouaké Ivory Coast Food Crop. Re.e.rch Station (SRCV) National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Institute.of the.e.vironme.t and Agricul.ural.Re.e.rch (INe.A) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This study is a contribution to imp.oving rice.p.oductivity on acidic p.ate.u soil. of the.trop.cal.rainfore.t zone. It is base. on taking into account the.cationic bal.nce. of the.soil.in orde. to op.imize.the.p.osp.orus (p. nutrition of rice.on the.e.acidic soil., whe.e.this nutrie.t constitute. a l.miting factor for agricul.ural.p.oduction. Thre. (3) p.t trial. we.e.conducte. in Adiop.doumé in the.fore.te. south of Côte.d’Ivoire. The.inte.active.e.fe.ts of cal.ium carbonate.(0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Ca hap.−1p.) and magne.ium sul.ate.(0, 25, 50 and 75 kg Mg hap.−1p.) we.e.e.al.ate. on the.re.p.nse.of Ne.ICA 5 rice.at dose. 0, 25, 50 and 75 kg p.hap.−1p. of natural.p.osp.ate.from Togo, ap.l.e. onl. once.at the.start of the.e.p.rime.t. Additional.fe.til.ze.s of nitroge. (N) (100 kg N hap.−1p.) and p.tassium (K) (50 kg KCl.hap.−1p.) we.e.adde. to e.ch of the.te.ts in a sp.it-p.ot de.ice. The.te.t re.ul.s re.e.l.1} a p.ddy p.oduction p.te.tial.of ap.roximate.y 3 to 5 t⋅hap.−1p. for Ne.ICA 5 on an acidic soil. unde. the.e.fe.t of the.inte.action of p. Ca and Mg. The.quadratic re.p.nse.of rice.yie.d to the.dose. of the.e.fe.til.ze.s woul. be.more.de.0}nde.t on the.r bal.nce. itse.f infl.e.ce. by Ca nutrition. For the.sustainabil.ty and mainte.ance.of rice.p.oduction in agro-e.ol.gy studie., it was re.omme.de. dose. of 38 kg Ca hap.−1p., 34 kg Mg hap.−1p. in a Ca/Mg ratio (1/1) with intake. of 41 kg p.hap.−1p., ove.al. in a ratio 1/1/1 (p.Ca/Mg) more.favorabl.1}to the.avail.bil.ty of fre. iron conside.e. a guiding e.e.e.t of mine.al.nutrition. Thus, the.e.p.omising re.ul.s shoul. be.confirme. in a re.l.e.vironme.t for be.te. manage.e.t of the.fe.til.zation of rice.cul.ivate. on acidic p.ate.u soil. in Côte.d’Ivoire.

关键词： Soil.Acidity Ca/Mg Ratios p.osp.ate.Fe.til.zation Rice.Growing Ivory Coast

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The.Use.of Se.ondary Grap. Biomass in Be.f Cattl.0}Nutrition on Carcass Characte.istics, Qual.ty and She.f l.fe.of Me.t

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Food and Nutrition Scie.ce. 2024年第6期15卷 447-469页

作者： Vitor l. Mol.sse.Guil.e.me.l. De.l.ndo Rafae. V. p. l.go Bruna Kl.0}n Cl.iton A. Zotti Marce.o Ve.ovato Marcyl.0}e.V. da Sil.e.ra p.iscil. M. Cop.tti Maria R. C. Sche.inge. Juscive.e.F. Fave.o e.iana l. Fiore.tin Al.0}sandro S. da Sil.a Unive.sidade.do e.tado de.Santa Catarina (UDe.C) Chapec Brazil De.0}rtme.t of Animal.Scie.ce UDESC Chapec Brazil De.0}rtme.t of Animal.Scie.ce Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina Xanxere Brazil De.n l.0} Re.e.rch and e.te.sion Ce.te. Louisiana State University Alexandria LA USA De.0}rtme.t of Bioche.istry Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brazil De.0}rtme.t of Me.icina Ve.e.inria UNOCHAPEC Chapec Brasil

We.de.e.mine. whe.he. the.incl.sion of 100 g/kg dry matte. of grap. p.mace.sil.ge.(Gp.) and grap. p.mace.bran (Gp.) as substitute. for othe. traditional.fibe. source. in the.die. of ste.rs (Charol.is x Ne.l.re. woul. imp.ove.carcass characte.istics, me.t qual.ty and comp.sition, and she.f l.fe. Twe.ty-four animal. (248 ± 19.32 kg of initial.body we.ght) we.e.fe. a high conce.trate.die. for 121 days. Carcass characte.istics we.e.me.sure., and the.l.ngissimus dorsi muscl.0}was anal.ze. for fatty acid (FA) p.ofil.0}and comp.sition. The.me.t was sl.ce. and store. in air-p.rme.bl.0}p.ckage. for 10 days. On e.ch samp.ing day (d 1, 3, 7, and 10), oxidative.stabil.ty, bacte.ial.l.ad, l.p.d and p.ote.n oxidation, and staining we.e.anal.ze.. The.e.p.rime.tal.die.s infl.e.ce. the.p. of col. carcasse. onl.. The.Gp. group.had a highe. p. than the.control. The.Gp. and Gp. group. showe. imp.ove. oxidant status (i.e., l.we. l.p.d p.roxidation and conce.trations of re.ctive.oxyge. sp.cie. we.e.in the.me.t of both group. than in control.. On the.first day of storage. the.antioxidant e.zyme.gl.tathione.S-transfe.ase.activity was more.significant in the.me.t of the.Gp. and Gp. group. than in the.control. The.bacte.ial.l.ads in the.me.t we.e.atte.uate. by Gp. incl.sion;the.e.we.e.l.we. total.col.form counts and a tre.d toward l.we. counts for e.te.obacte.ia in the.control.group. The.die.s al.e.e. the.FA p.ofil.0}of the.me.t;i.e., the.Gp. die. al.owe. for a more.significant amount of the.n-6 ome.as in the.me.t, whil.0}the.Gp. die. showe. a te.de.cy for a more.significant amount of n-6 and 9 ome.as. Both die.s (Gp. and Gp.) incre.se. the.amounts of l.ng-chain FAs. The.Gp. die. de.re.se. saturate. FA l.0}e.s. We.concl.de.that the.die.ary tre.tme.ts Gp. and Gp. are.a p.omising al.e.native.to maintain me.t qual.ty standards throughout in re.l.worl. re.ail.conditions. The.e.tre.tme.ts gave.rise.to an imp.ove.e.t in the.nutritional.val.e.of the.me.t due.to the.more.significant amounts of FAs that im

关键词： Animal.Nutrition Antioxidant Biomass Grap. Me.t Qual.ty Microbiol.gy Re.idue

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