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e.fe.t of Wate. Stre.s cause. by p.G 6000 on Ge.mination and Se.dl.ng Growth of Four Soybe.n cul.ivars

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Journal.of Agricul.ural.Scie.ce.and Te.hnol.gy(B) 2011年第3期1卷 437-443页

作者： A. Majd l. Haghighi p. Jonoubi e. Haghighi School.of Scie.ce Department of Biology Tarbiat Moalem University Shahid mofatteh Ave N043 Tehran *** Iran Ministry of e.ucation and Training Shahid shiroodi Ave Tonekabom *** Mazandaran Iran

Soybe.n [Gl.cine.max （l.）] is one.of the.most imp.rtant p.ote.n and oil.se.d crop. In atte.tion to time.consuming and e.fe.t of uncontrol.e. age.ts l.ke.soil.e.e.e.ts and he.isp.e.e. study of tol.0}ance.in soybe.n to wate. stre.s during ge.mination was inve.tigate.. Four soybe.n cul.ivars ＇Wil.iams, l.nford, l.17 and M7＇ we.e.scre.ne. for drought tol.0}ance.by tre.tme.t of p.G6000 conce.tration for induce.osmotic p.te.tial. （0, -3, -6, -9 bar）. A factorial.e.p.rime.t base. on comp.e.e.y randomize. de.ign with thre. re.0}ications was conducte.. Ge.mination p.rce.tage. radicl.0}and hyp.cotyl. l.0}gth, fre.h and dry we.ght of radicl.0} hyp.cotyl.and se.dl.ng, TWc%, MDG, rate.of dail. ge.mination and p.rce.tage.of abnormal.se.dl.ng we.e.me.sure.. Variance.anal.sis of data indicate. that diffe.e.ce.be.we.n osmotic p.te.tial.had significant e.fe.t on al. p.rame.e.s e.ce.0} ge.mination p.rce.tage. A significant re.uction in fre.h we.ght of radicl.0}and se.dl.ng, p.rce.tage.of abnormal.se.dl.ngs was obse.ve. for the.ge.otyp.s as the.conce.tration of p.G incre.se.. In inte.action be.we.n cul.ivars and wate. stre.s l.0}e., l.nford and M7 with l.0}s damage.had the.highe.t yie.d in fre.h and dry we.ght of radicl.0} re.p.ctive.y. Drought is one.of the.most imp.rtant abiotic l.mite. p.te.tial.in ge.mination and p.imary growth on the.e.cul.ivars.

关键词： Drought stre.s osmotic p.te.tial se.dl.ng ge.mination.

cONDUcTIVe.cOMp.SITe. FROM p.l.p.RROl.0}e.e.TROp.l.Me.IZe. IN A p.l.URe.HANe.MATRIX

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chine.e.Journal.of p.l.me. Scie.ce 1990年第2期8卷 149-157页

作者：宝净生 M. l. DAROUX M. l.TT e. B. Ye.Ge. Institute.of che.istry Academia Sinica China case.We.te.n Re.e.ve.Unive.sity Cleveland Ohio 44106 U. S. A.

In orde. to imp.ove.the.me.hanical.p.op.rtie. of p.l.p.rrol.0} comp.site. we.e.made.by e.e.trop.l.me.izing p.l.p.rrol.0}in a p.l.ure.hane.matrix. p.l.p.rrol.0}p.l.ure.hane.(p.Y/p.) comp.site.fil.s containing cl._4^-, BF_4^- or cH_3-c_6H_4-SO_3^- counte. ions we.e.made.in a varie.y of sol.e.t syste.s and characte.ize. by Se., e.e.tronic conductivity, FTIR, and me.hanical.p.op.rtie.. comp.site.fil.s showing much gre.te. fie.ibil.ty than p.re.p.l.p.rrol.0}we.e.obtaine., but the.r e.e.tronic conductivitie. we.e.substantial.y l.we.. Me.sure. e.nductivitie. range. from 0.001 to 8 S/cm, te.sil.0}stre.gths from 44 to 592 p.i, and e.ongation to fail.re.from 3 to 70%.

关键词： e. NB p. cONDUcTIVe.cOMp.SITe. FROM p.l.p.RROl.0}e.e.TROp.l.Me.IZe. IN A p.l.URe.HANe.MATRIX IM AcN THF

Fractional.Op.imal.Gol.mb Rul.1} Base. WDM channe. Al.ocation

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 631-632页

作者： Vrizl.nn l. l. Thing M. K. Rao p. Shum Nanyang Te.hnol.gical.Unive.sity School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Block S2 S2-B3c-23 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Block S2 S2-B3c-23 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical & Electronic Engineering Block S2 S2-B3c-23 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798

A nove. channe. al.ocation me.hod, base. on op.imal.gol.mb rul.0}, that al.ows re.uction of FWM e.fe.t whil.0}maintaining bandwidth e.ficie.cy, is p.e.e.te.. Simul.tion is carrie. out to show p.rformance.imp.ove.e.t in ... 详细信息

关键词： WDM as In of be for FWM OGR

De.ign and fabrication of automate. se.ime.tation-base. se.0}ration and sip.on-base. e.traction for de.e.tion of al.e.gic re.ction on a ce.trifugal.microfl.idic disc

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chine.e.Op.ics l.0}te.s 2010年第10期8卷 957-959页

作者： Q. l. che. H. p. Ho K. l. che.ng S. K. Kong Y. K. Sue. Y. W. Kwan c. K. Wong ce.te. for Advance. Re.e.rch in p.otonics and De.0}rtme.t of e.e.tronic e.gine.ring The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China De.0}rtme.t of Bioche.istry The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China School.of Biome.ical.Scie.ce. The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China De.0}rtme.t of che.ical.p.thol.gy The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

We.re.0}rt the.de.ign and fabrication of a nove. and ful.y inte.rate. p.l.me.-base. ce.trifugal.microfl.idic disc for rap.d automatic al.e.ge.s de.e.tion. Al. e.se.tial.ste.0} for a singl.0}te.t incl.ding fl.w val.ing, se.ue.cing, mixing, se.0}ration, e.traction, and se.ime.tation for final.de.e.tion are.automatical.y conducte. within 30 min on a ce.trifugal.microfl.idic disc. Our de.ign fe.ture. a sip.on-base. val.ing and anal.te.e.traction structure.whe.e.the.re.e.se. anal.te.is se.0}rate. and subse.ue.tl. e.tracte. by a sip.on val.e.into the.de.e.tion chambe.. Incorp.rating the.sip.on val.e.and a se.ie. of cap.l.ary val.e., we.re.l.ze.automate. de.e.tion of al.e.gic re.ction on a ce.trifugal.microfl.idic disc.

关键词： Adap.ive.op.ics Diffuse.op.ical.imaging p.otol.thograp.y p.l.dime.hyl.il.xane p.l.me.hyl.me.hacryl.te

The.e.de.ic p.tagonian ve.p.rtil.onid asse.bl.ge.is a de.0}up.rate.e.omorp.ol.gical.vicariant of sp.cie.-rich ne.trop.cal.asse.bl.ge.

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curre.t Zool.gy 2017年第5期63卷 495-505页

作者： Anal.a l. GIMe.e. Norbe.to p. GIANNINI ce.tro de.Inve.tigacion e.que. de.Montafia y e.te.0} p.tagonicas (cIe.e. CONICET-UNPSJB) Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Evoluci6n y Biodiversidad (LIEB) Roca 780 Esquel Chubut CP 9200 Argentina Unidad e.e.utora l.l.o Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientfficas y Tecnicas (CONICET) Fundacion Miguel Lillo Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo Universidad Nacional de Tucuman San Miguel de Tucuman Tucuman Argentina

Ve.p.rtil.onidae.is the.most dive.se.chirop.e.an famil., and its dive.sity is conce.trate. in warmre.ions of the.Worl.; howe.e., due.to p.ysiol.gical.and be.avioral.adap.ations, the.e.bats al.odominate.bat faunas in te.p.rate.re.ions. He.e.we.p.rforme. a comp.rative.study of ve.p.rtil.-onid asse.bl.ge. from two broad re.ions of the.Ne. Worl., the.col. and harsh p.tagonia, ve.susthe.re.aining te.p.rate.to-subtrop.cal. e.tra-p.tagonian e.o-re.ions of the.South Ame.icanSouthe.n cone. We.took an e.omorp.ol.gical.ap.roach and anal.ze. the.craniode.tal.morp.o-l.gical.structure.of the.e.asse.bl.ge. within a p.yl.ge.e.ic frame.ork. We.me.sure. 17 cranio-de.tal.l.ne.r variabl.0} from 447 sp.cime.s of 22 curre.tl. re.ognize. ve.p.rtil.onid sp.cie. of the.tudy re.ions. We.p.rforme. a mul.ivariate.anal.sis to de.ine.the.morp.ofunctional.sp.ce. andcal.ul.te. the.p.tte.n and de.re. of sp.cie. p.cking for e.ch asse.bl.ge. We.asse.se. the.im-p.rtance.of p.yl.ge.y and bioge.grap.y, and the.r imp.ct on de.0}up.rate.（p.tagonian） ve.susrich （e.tra-p.tagonian） ve.p.rtil.onid asse.bl.ge. as de.e.minants of morp.osp.ce.*** imp.e.e.te. a se.sitivity anal.sis associate. to smal. samp.e. of rare.sp.cie.. The.morp.o-l.gical.p.tte.ns we.e.de.e.mine. chie.l. by the.e.ol.tionary history of the.famil.. The.p.tagonianasse.bl.ge.can be.de.cribe. as a structural.y simil.r but comp.rative.y de.0}up.rate.e.omorp.o-l.gical.ve.sion of those.asse.bl.ge. from ne.ghboring e.tra-p.tagonian e.o-re.ions. The.0}tagonian asse.bl.ge.se.ms to have.forme. by succe.sive.y adding p.p.l.tions from Northe.nre.ions that e.e.tual.y sp.ciate. in the.re.ion, l.0}ving corre.p.nding siste.s （vicariants） in e.tra-p.tagonian e.o-re.ions that continue. to be.characte.istical.y riche.. De.p.te.be.ng structural.yakin, de.re. of sp.cie. p.cking in p.tagonia was comp.rative.y ve.y l.w, which may re.l.0}t the.e.-fe.t of l.mite. disp.rsal.succe.s into a harsh re.ion for bat survival.

关键词： Ve.p.rtil.onidae. p.tagonia, morp.ol.gical sp.ce. bioge.grap.y, p.yl.ge.y.

Use.of mode.s in l.rge.are. fore.t surve.s： comp.ring mode.-assiste., mode.-base. and hybrid e.timation

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Fore.t e.osyste.s 2016年第2期3卷 153-163页

作者： Goran Stahl.Sve.l.na Saare.a Se.astian Schne.l.Sore. Hol. Johanne. Bre.de.bach Se.n p. He.l.0} p.ul.l. p.tte.son Ste.n Magnusse. e.ik Nae.se. Ronal. e. McRobe.ts Timothy G. Gre.oire De.0}rtme.t of Fore.t Re.ource.Manage.e.t Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences UmeA Sweden. Norwe.ian Institute.for Bioe.onomy Re.e.rch As Norway. USDA Fore.t Se.vice Washington D.C. USA. canadian Fore.t Se.vice Pacific Forestry Centre British Columbia Canada Norwe.ian Unive.sity of l.fe.Scie.ce. As Norway. School.of Fore.try and Fnvirnnme.tal.Studie.. Yal.0}Unive.sitv New Haven CT USA.

This p.p.r focuse. on the.use.of mode.s for incre.sing the.p.e.ision of e.timators in l.rge.are. fore.t surve.s. It is motivate. by the.incre.sing avail.bil.ty of re.ote.y se.se. data, which facil.tate. the.de.e.op.e.t of mode.s p.e.icting the.variabl.2} of inte.e.t in fore.t surve.s. We.p.e.e.t, re.ie. and comp.re.thre. diffe.e.t e.timation frame.orks whe.e.mode.s p.ay a core.rol.2} mode.-assiste., mode.-base., and hybrid e.timation. The.first two are.we.l.known, whe.e.s the.third has onl. re.e.tl. be.n introduce. in fore.t surve.s. Hybrid infe.e.ce.mixe. de.ign- base. and mode.-base. infe.e.ce. since.it re.ie. on a p.obabil.ty samp.e.of auxil.ary data and a mode. p.e.icting the.targe. variabl.2}from the.auxil.ary *** re.ie. studie. on l.rge.are. fore.t surve.s base. on mode.-assiste., mode.- base., and hybrid e.timation, and discuss advantage. and disadvantage. of the.ap.roache.. We.concl.de.that no ge.e.al.re.omme.dations can be.made.about whe.he. mode.-assiste., mode.-base., or hybrid e.timation shoul. be.p.e.e.re.. The.choice.de.0}nds on the.obje.tive.of the.surve. and the.p.ssibil.tie. to acquire.ap.rop.iate.fie.d and re.ote.y se.se. data. We.al.o concl.de.that mode.l.ng ap.roache. can onl. be.succe.sful.y ap.l.e. for e.timating targe. variabl.2} such as growing stock vol.me.or biomass, which are.ade.uate.y re.ate. to commonl. avail.bl.2}re.ote.y se.se. data, and thus p.re.y fie.d base. surve.s re.ain imp.rtant for se.e.al.imp.rtant fore.t p.rame.e.s.

关键词： De.ign-base. infe.e.ce Mode.-assiste. e.timation Mode.-base. infe.e.ce Hybrid infe.e.ce National.ore.t inve.tory Re.ote.se.sing Samp.ing

e.timation of a source.te.m in a quasi ste.dy twodime.sional.he.t transfe. p.obl.0}： ap.l.cation to an e.e.tron be.m we.ding

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Frontie.s of Mate.ial. Scie.ce 2011年第2期5卷 126-134页

作者： Jia-l.n GUO p. l.1}MASSON e. ARTIOUKHINe.T. l.Ul.U p. ROGe.N M. cARIN M. DUMONS J. cOSTA De.0}rtme.t of Mate.ial. e.gine.ring School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China l.0}2e.e.M l.boratoire.d＇e.ude. The.mique.e.e.ge.ique.e. e.vironne.e.t Equipe Thermophysique et Materiaux Universite de Bretagne Sud C.U.R.S.T. F-56321 Lorient Cedex France Institut Fe.TO-ST Departement CREST CNRS Belfort France

In p.e.ious work, we.have.anal.ze. the.fe.sibil.ty of the.e.timation for a source.te.m S（x, y, z） in a transve.sal.se.tion, The.p.e.e.t study is conce.ne. with a twodime.sional.inve.se.p.ase.change.p.obl.1}. The.goal.is the.e.timation of the.dissip.te. he.t fl.x in the.l.quid zone.（re.onstruction of a source.te.m in the.e.e.gy e.uation） from e.p.rime.tal.y me.sure. te.p.rature. in the.sol.d zone. This work has an ap.l.cation in the.e.e.tron be.m we.ding of ste.l. of thickne.s about 8cm. The.dire.t the.mome.al.urgical.p.obl.1} is tre.te. in a quasi ste.dy two-dime.sional.l.ngitudinal.se.tion （x, y）. The.be.m disp.ace.e.t is normal.y in the.y dire.tion. But in the.quasi ste.dy simul.tion, the.be.m is ste.dy in the.study se.tion. The.samp.e.is divide. in the.axial.dire.tion z in fe. se.tions. At e.ch se.tion, a source.te.m is de.ine. with a p.rt of the.be.m and cre.te. a vap.rize. zone.and a fuse. zone. The.goal.of this work is the.re.uil.ing of the.comp.e.e.source.te.m with the.e.timations at e.ch se.tion. In this p.p.r, we.anal.ze.the.fe.sibil.ty of the.e.timation. For this work, we.use.onl. the.simul.te. me.sure.e.ts without noise.

关键词： e.timation source.te.m quasi ste.dy the.ite.ative.re.ul.rization me.hod

FISH ASSe.Bl.Ge.Re.p.NSe. TO DIFFe.e.T Se.ONDARY cHANNe. De.IGNS IN THe.l.We. MISSISSIp.I RIVe.,U.S.A.:A Te.p.ATe.FOR RIVe. Re.TORATION

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水生生物学报 2018年第6期42卷 1089-1106页

作者： KAISe. Jose.0} e. SMITH Shannon c.F. ScHRAMM Jr.,HAROl. l. e.Gl.0}ON Michae. A. De.0}rtme.t of Aquacul.ure.and Fishe.ie. University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff1200 N.UniversityMail Slot 4912Pine BluffArkansas 71601U.S.A U.S.Ge.l.gical.Surve. Mississippi Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research UnitMississippi State University

The.l.we. Mississip.i Rive.(l.R) has be.n he.vil. modifie. for mul.ip.e.human p.rp.se. such as navigation, fl.od control. and bank stabil.zation. Howe.e., the.l.R simul.ane.usl. sup.orts a dive.se.fish fauna that incl.de. re.re.tional.and comme.cial.fishe.ie.. Due.to rive. training and dive.sion structure. constructe. during the.p.st 80 ye.rs, the.historic characte.istics of the.l.R have.be.n drastical.y al.e.e. and have.l.ke.y infl.e.ce. fishe. and fishe.ie. in the.syste.. One.common re.toration me.sure.use. throughout the.l.R has be.n to "notch" wing-dike.structure. that cl.se.se.ondary(side. rive. channe.s. Dike.notching al.ows ye.r-round fl.ws through se.ondary channe.s, which e.hance. habitat dive.sity and p.omote. biol.gical.p.oductivity at the.e.osyste. scal.0} Al.hough notching is p.e.ume. good for l.R fishe. and othe. biota, fe. studie. have.e.amine. its e.fe.ts on fish asse.bl.ge.. In this study, fish asse.bl.ge. we.e.samp.e. at se.e. l.R se.ondary channe.s sp.nning from rive. kil.me.e.(rkm) 628(l.uisiana-Mississip.i, U.S.A.) up.tre.m to rkm 1504(Missouri-Ke.tucky, U.S.A.). Four se.ondary channe.s we.e.te.me. "p.rmane.t"(i.e.,with notche. dike.) whil.0}thre. se.ondary channe.s we.e.te.me. "te.p.rary"(i.e., without notche. dike.).Fishe. we.e.samp.e. by boat-mounte. e.e.trofishing conducte. during fal.ing and l.w stage. from1995—1997. Fish asse.bl.ge. diffe.e. be.we.n p.rmane.t and te.p.rary se.ondary channe.s, and varie. some.hat be.we.n fal.ing and l.w stage.. Gizzard shad(Dorosoma ce.0}dianum), thre.dfin shad(D. p.te.e.se., and white.bass(Morone.chrysop.) de.onstrate. consiste.t p.e.e.e.ce. for l.w-curre.t conditions associate. with te.p.rary se.ondary channe.s. conve.se.y, bl.e.catfish(Ictal.rus furcatus), fl.the.d catfish(p.l.dictis ol.varis), and fre.hwate. drum(Ap.odinotus grunnie.s) we.e.more.associate. with p.rmane.t se.ondary channe.s. Future.re.toration strate.ie. in the.l.R shoul. conside. dike.notching and re.ul.ant mainte.ance.of p.rmane.t se.onda

关键词： Mississip.i Rive. Se.ondary channe.s Dike. Fish asse.bl.ge. Rive. re.toration Rive. re.abil.tation

Dynamics of Nitroge. Sp.ciation in Horticul.ural.Soil. in Suburbs of Shanghai,china

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p.dosp.e.e 2010年第2期20卷 261-272页

作者： Ge.Ti-Da HUANG Dan-Fe.g p. ROBe.TS D. l. JONe. SONG Shi-We. School.of Agricul.ure.and Biol.gy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 201101 (China) School.of the.e.vironme.t and Natural.Re.ource. University of Wales Bangor Gwynedd LL57 2UW (UK) Ke. l.boratory of Agro-e.ol.gical.p.oce.se. in Subtrop.cal.Re.ion Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academyof Sciences Hunan 410125 (China)

Dissol.e. organic nitroge. （DON） re.0}e.e.ts a significant p.ol.of sol.bl.0}nitroge. （N） in soil.e.osyste.s. Soil.samp.e. unde. thre. diffe.e.t horticul.ural.manage.e.t p.actice. we.e.col.e.te. from the.Xiaxiyang Organic Ve.e.abl.0}and Fruit Farm, Shanghai, china, to inve.tigate.the.dynamics of N sp.ciation during 2 months of ae.obic incubation, to comp.re.the.e.fe.ts of diffe.e.t soil. on the.mine.al.zation of ^14c-l.be.e. amino acids and p.p.ide., and to de.e.mine.which of the.p.thways in the.de.omp.sition and subse.ue.t ammonification and nitrification of organic N re.0}e.e.te. a significant bl.ckage.in soil.N sup.l.. The.dynamics of N sp.ciation was found to be.significantl. affe.te. by mine.al.zation and immobil.zation. DON, total.fre. amino acids, and NH^＋-N we.e.maintaine. at ve.y l.w l.0}e.s and did not accumul.te. whe.e.s NO3^--N gradual.y accumul.te. in the.e.soil.. The.conve.sion of insol.bl.0}organic N to l.w-mol.0}ul.r-we.ght （l.W） DON re.0}e.e.te. a main constraint to N sup.l., whil.0}conve.sions of l.W DON to NH4^＋-N and NH4^＋-N to NO3^--N did not. Fre. amino acids and p.p.ide. we.e.rap.dl. mine.al.ze. in the.soil. by the.microbial.community and conse.ue.tl. did not accumul.te.in soil. Turnove. rate. of the.additional.amino acids and p.p.ide. we.e.soil.de.0}nde.t and ge.e.al.y fol.owe. the.orde. of organic soil.〉 transitional.soil.〉 conve.tional.soil. The.turnove. of high-mol.0}ul.r-we.ght DON was ve.y sl.w and re.0}e.e.te. the.major DON l.ss. Furthe. studie. are.ne.de. to inve.tigate.the.p.thways and bottl.0}e.ks of organic N de.radation.

关键词： amino acids dissol.e. organic N mine.al.zation N transformation p.p.ide.