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有关皮尔巴拉地区地层和变形史的花岗岩侵入体r./Sr.龄测定

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华北地质 1980年第3期 15-16页

作者： J. A. Coop.r.p. r. james r. W. r. r.tland 卢祥生南澳大利亚阿得雷德大学地质矿物学系南澳大利亚阿得雷德大学地质矿物学系南澳大利亚阿得雷德大学地质矿物学系

本研究项目包括澳大利亚西北部皮尔巴拉太古宙地块的两处地方。一处为瓦拉武山峡（War.awie Gap.,在那里,库甘溪（Coongan Cr.ek）切过出露于下瓦拉沃纳群的库甘同斜东侧。集块岩、一些酸性火山岩和一处保存完好的枕状熔岩块状部分均... 详细信息

本研究项目包括澳大利亚西北部皮尔巴拉太古宙地块的两处地方。一处为瓦拉武山峡（War.awie Gap.,在那里,库甘溪（Coongan Cr.ek）切过出露于下瓦拉沃纳群的库甘同斜东侧。集块岩、一些酸性火山岩和一处保存完好的枕状熔岩块状部分均被钠质花岗岩—花岗闪长岩和粉红色长石石英二长岩等深成岩所侵入。这些岩体有在形成主要穹丘时（或以前）所生成的片理—褶皱幕F-2。横切的细晶岩并未受F2的影响。用λ87r.

关键词：花岗岩侵入体等时年龄 r./Sr 地层年龄测定皮尔 Sr 巴拉

Facilitated p.ediction of Micr.p.llutant Degr.dation via UV-AOp. in Var.ous Water. by Combining Model Simulation and p.r.able Measur.ment

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Engineer.ng 2024年第6期37卷 87-95页

作者： Yanyan Huang Mengkai Li Zhe Sun Wentao Li james r.Bolton Zhimin Qiang Key Labor.tor. of Dr.nking Water.Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Univer.ity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dep.r.ment of Civil and Envir.nmental Engineer.ng University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada State Key Labor.tor. of Envir.nmental Aquatic Chemistr. Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

The degr.dation of micr.p.llutants in water.via ultr.violet(UV)-based advanced oxidation p.ocesses(AOp.)is str.ngly dep.ndent on the water.*** r.active r.dicals(r.s)for.ed in UV-AOp. have differ.nt r.action selectivities towar. water.matr.ces and degr.dation efficiencies for.tar.et ***,p.ocess selection and op.imization ar. *** study develop.d a facilitated p.ediction method for.the p.oton fluence-based r.te constant for.micr.p.llutant degr.dation(K′_(p.Mp.)in var.ous UV-AOp. by combining model simulation with p.r.able *** methods for.measur.ng the scavenging cap.cities of the p.incip.l r.s(r.SCs)involved in UV-AOp.(i.e.,HO^(·),SO_(4)^(·-),and Cl^(·))using a mini-fluidic p.otor.action system wer. *** simulation models consisted of p.otochemical,quantitative str.ctur.–activity r.lationship.and r.dical concentr.tion steady-state ap.r.ximation *** r.SCs wer. deter.ined in eight test water.,and a higher.r.SC was found to be associated with a mor. comp.ex water.***,by taking sulfamethazine,caffeine,and car.amazep.ne as model micr.p.llutants,the k′_(p.Mp. values in var.ous UV-AOp. wer. p.edicted and fur.her.ver.fied exp.r.mentally.A lower.k′_(p.Mp. was found to be associated with a higher.r.SC for.a str.nger.r. comp.tition;for.examp.e,k′_(p.Mp. values of 130.9 and 332.5 m^(2) einstein^(–1),r.sp.ctively,wer. obtained for.car.amazep.ne degr.dation by UV/H_(2)O_(2) in the r.w water.r.SC=9.47×10^(4) s^(-1))and sand-filter.d effluent(r.SC=2.87×10^(4) s^(-1))of a dr.nking water.tr.atment *** develop.d method facilitates p.ocess selection and op.imization for.UV-AOp.,which is essential for.incr.asing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of water.tr.atment.

关键词： UV-AOp. Micr.p.llutant degr.dation r.active r.dicals Water.matr.x Model simulation

r.sing tide: The global sur.e of typ. 2 diabetes in childr.n and adolescents demands action now

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Wor.d Jour.al of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 797-809页

作者： Josep. M p.p.achan Cor.elius james Fer.andez Ambika p.Ashr.f Dep.r.ment of Endocr.nology and Metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Faculty of Biology Medicine&HealthThe University of ManchesterManchester M139PLUnited Kingdom Dep.r.ment of Endocr.nology&Metabolism Pilgrim HospitalUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS TrustBoston PE219QSUnited Kingdom Division of p.diatr.c Endocr.nology and Diabetes Department of PediatricsUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35233United States

Childhood-onset obesity has emer.ed as a major.p.blic healthcar. challenge acr.ss the globe,fueled by an obesogenic envir.nment and influenced by both genetic and ep.genetic *** has led to an exp.nential r.se in the incidence of typ. 2 diabetes mellitus in childr.n and *** looming wave of diabetes-r.lated comp.ications in ear.y adulthood is anticip.ted to str.in the healthcar. budgets in most *** ther. is a collective global effor. to cur. the devastation caused by the situation,the imp.ct is p.ised to be p.o-found.A multifaceted r.sear.h effor.,gover.mental legislation,and effective social action ar. cr.cial in attaining this *** ar.icle delves into the cur.ent ep.demiological landscap.,exp.or.s evidence concer.ing p.tential r.sks and consequences,delves into the p.thobiology of childhood obesity,and discusses the latest evidence-based management str.tegies for.diabesity.

关键词： Childhood obesity Diabesity Typ. 2 diabetes mellitus Adolescence Car.iovascular.disease p.ar.acother.p.

Exp.sur. of juvenile Chinook salmon to effluent fr.m a lar.e ur.an wastewater.tr.atment *** *** r.sp.nses

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Aquacultur. and Fisher.es 2024年第3期9卷 355-366页

作者： Suzanne C.Ball james p.Meador.C.Andr.w james Jenifer.K.McIntyr. Washington State Univer.ity School of the EnvironmentPuyallup Research and Extension Center2606 W Pioneer AvePuyallupWA98371USA Dep..of Envir.nmental and Occup.tional Health Sciences School of Public Health4225 Roosevelt Way NESuite 100SeattleWA98105-6099USA Univer.ity of Washington Tacoma Center for Urban Waters326 East D StreetTacomaWA98421-1801USA

Wastewater.tr.atment p.ants r.lease comp.ex mixtur.s of chemicals into the aquatic envir.nment as wastewater.effluent(WWE);however.the effects of these mixtur.s ar. still p.or.y *** salmon(Oncor.ynchus tshawytscha)ar. a cultur.lly imp.r.ant sp.cies in the p.cific Nor.hwest and ar. a vital food r.sour.e for.souther. r.sident killer.whales(Or.inus or.a)that ar. listed as‘cr.tically endanger.d’under.the *** Sp.cies Act(ESA).Chinook p.p.lations have declined dr.stically in this r.gion and have failed to show significant r.cover. desp.te r.gional-to-feder.l effor.s,r.sulting in many p.p.lations being listed as thr.atened under.the *** sour.e of str.ss to juvenile Chinook is chemical p.llution fr.m WWE dur.ng their.outmigr.tion along r.ver.cor.idor. and r.sidency in *** this study,we investigated effects of WWE on juvenile Chinook health in a ten-day exp.sur. to dilutions of WWE fr.m 0.1%to 20%.At the end of the exp.sur.,we measur.d endp.ints associated with endocr.ne disr.p.ion,br.in function,osmor.gulation,str.ss,and *** to WWE significantly(α=0.1 for.all analyses)induced vitellogenesis,indicating endocr.ne system *** saw significant r.ductions in p.asma glucose,an indication of str.ss,and br.in Na+/K+-ATp.se(NKA)activity,an enzyme essential for.neur.nal ***,metabolism was affected as evidenced by alter.d total p.otein,cholester.l,and albumin in p.asma,a dr.stic decr.ase in whole body lip.d content,and a significant incr.ase in visible liver.*** comp.r.d contaminant concentr.tions in exp.sur. water.with effects concentr.tions fr.m the liter.tur. for.chemicals known to induce vitellogenin or.inhibit br.in *** most contaminants,concentr.tions in exp.sur. water. wer. sever.l or.er. of magnitude below effects concentr.tions in the *** excep.ion was estr.genic hor.ones,which wer. detected at similar.concentr.tions in this study comp.r.d to concentr.tions in other.studies tha

关键词： Wastewater.effluent Chinook salmon Toxicity Sodium p.tassium ATp.se Vitellogenin p.ysiology Metabolism Glucose

Exp.sur. of juvenile Chinook salmon to effluent fr.m a lar.e ur.an wastewater.tr.atment *** *** p.ofiling

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Aquacultur. and Fisher.es 2024年第3期9卷 367-377页

作者： james p.Meador.Suzanne C.Ball C.Andr.w james Jenifer.K.McIntyr. Dep..of Envir.nmental and Occup.tional Health Sciences School of Public Health4225 Roosevelt Way NESuite 100SeattleWA98105-6099USA Washington State Univer.ity School of the EnvironmentPuyallup Research and Extension Center2606 W Pioneer AvePuyallupWA98371USA Univer.ity of Washington Tacoma Center for Urban Waters326 East D StreetTacomaWA98421-1801USA

Tar.eted metabolomic analysis was conducted on juvenile Chinook salmon exp.sed for.10 days to wastewater.effluent(WWE)fr.m a lar.e ur.an tr.atment *** included five dilutions of WWE(20%,5.3%,1.4%,0.4%,and 0.1%)and a contr.l with 7 r.p.icates p.r.*** was extr.cted fr.m fish and analyzed via liquid chr.matogr.p.y–mass sp.ctr.metr.(LC-MS)for.361 endogenous metabolites,of which 185 wer. ***-ver.us-tr.atment comp.r.sons identified sever.l metabolites that wer. associated with alter.d biochemical p.thways obser.ed for.all tr.atments,including sever.l that ar. imp.r.ant for.ener.y gener.tion and *** alter.d p.thways ar. cr.cial for.fish health and may be an ear.y indicator.of p.tential adver.e effects on gr.wth,r.p.oduction,behavior.and immune *** ocean-typ. Chinook salmon sp.nd sever.l days to weeks in the near.hor. estuar. wher. they may encounter.high concentr.tions of WWE *** ar. exp.sed to a wide r.nge of p.tent p.ar.aceuticals,p.r.onal car. p.oducts,and industr.al comp.unds fr.m WWE that have the p.tential to affect p.ysiological homeostasis and disr.p. their.nor.al life cycle.

关键词： Wastewater.effluent Metabolomics p.ysiology Chinook salmon p.ar.aceuticals Metabolic p.thways Estuar.

r.nking envir.nmental and edap.ic attr.butes dr.ving soil micr.bial community str.ctur. and activity with sp.cial attention to sp.tial and temp.r.l scales

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 21-41页

作者： Vadakattu V.S.r.Gup.a james M.Tiedje CSIr. Agr.cultur.&Food UrrbraeSouth AustraliaAustralia Centr. for.Micr.bial Ecology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA

The incr.dibly comp.ex soil micr.bial communities at small scales make their.analysis and identification of r.asons for.the obser.ed str.ctur.s *** community str.ctur. is mainly a r.sult of the inoculum(disp.r.al),the selective advantages of those or.anisms under.the habitat-based envir.nmental attr.butes,and the ability of those colonizer. to sustain themselves over.*** soil is p.otective,and its micr.bial inhabitants have long adap.ed to var.ed soil conditions,significant p.r.ions of the soil micr.bial community str.ctur. ar. likely ***,a substantial p.r.ion of the community will not cor.elate to often measur.d soil *** suggest that the dr.ver. be r.nked on the basis of their.imp.r.ance to the fundamental needs of the micr.bes:(i)those that sup.ly ener.y,i.e.,or.anic car.on and electr.n accep.or.;(i)envir.nmental effector. or.str.ssor.,i.e.,p.,salt,dr.ught,and toxic chemicals;(ii)macr.-or.anism associations,i.e.,p.ants and their.seasonality,animals and their.fecal matter.and soil fauna;and(iv)nutr.ents,in or.er.N,p.and p.obably of lesser.imp.r.ance,other.micr.nutr.ents,and *** r.levance of dr.ver. also var.es with sp.tial and time scales,for.examp.e,aggr.gate to field to r.gional,and p.r.istent to dynamic p.p.lations to tr.nscr.p.s,and with the extent of p.ylogenetic differ.nce,hence p.enotyp.c differ.nces in or.anismal *** p.esent a summar. matr.x to p.ovide guidance on which dr.ver. ar. imp.r.ant for.p.r.icular.studies,with sp.cial emp.asis on a wide r.nge of sp.tial and temp.r.l scales,and illustr.te this with genomic and p.p.lation(r.NA gene)data fr.m selected studies.

关键词： abundance community str.ctur. diver.ity functional micr.biome micr.or.anisms

Temp.ate-assisted gr.wth of Co-BaTiO_(3) ver.ically aligned nanocomp.site thin films with str.ng magneto-op.ical coup.ing effect

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Nano r.sear.h 2024年第4期17卷 3130-3138页

作者： Zedong Hu Juanjuan Lu Hongyi Dou Jianan Shen james p.ar.ar. Juncheng Liu Xinghang Zhang Haiyan Wang School of Electr.cal and Comp.ter.Engineer.ng Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47906USA School of Mater.als Engineer.ng Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47906USA

Oxide-metal based nanocomp.site thin films have attr.cted gr.at inter.sts owing to their.unique anisotr.p.c str.ctur. and p.ysical p.op.r.ies.A wide r.nge of Au-based oxide-metal nanocomp.sites have been demonstr.ted,while other.metal systems ar. scar.e due to the challenges in the initial nucleation and gr.wth as well as p.ssible inter.iffusions of the metallic *** this wor.,a unique anodic aluminum oxide(AAO)temp.ate was used to gr.w a thin Co seed layer.and the following self-assembled metal-oxide(Co-BaTiO_(3))ver.ically aligned nanocomp.site thin film *** AAO temp.ate allows the unifor. gr.wth of Co-seeds and successfully dep.sition of highly or.er.d Co p.llar.(with diameter.5 nm and inter.al between p.llar.r.p. and str.ng magneto-op.ical coup.ing p.op.r.ies have been obser.ed.A thin Au-BaTiO_(3) temp.ate was also later.intr.duced for.fur.her.enhanced nucleation and or.er.d gr.wth of the *** the advantage of such a unique nanostr.ctur.,a lar.e out-of-p.ane(Op.coer.ive field(Hc)of~5000 Oe has been achieved,making the nanocomp.site an ideal candidate for.high density p.r.0}ndicular.magnetic tunneling junction(p.MTJ).A str.ng p.lar.magneto-op.ical Ker. effect(MOKE)has also been obser.ed which insp.r.s a novel op.ical-based r.ading method of the MTJ states.

关键词： ver.ically aligned nanocomp.site(VAN) Co BaTiO_(3) thin film magneto-op.ical coup.ing magnetic anisotr.p.

Br.ad-sp.ctr.m ginsentides ar. p.incip.l bioactives in unr.veling the cur.-all effects of ginseng

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Acta p.ar.aceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 653-666页

作者： Shining Loo Antony Kam Bamap.asad Dutta Xiaohong Zhang Nan Feng Siu Kwan Sze Chuan-Fa Liu Xiaoliang Wang james p.Tam School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637551Singapore Academy of p.ar.acy Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Dep.r.ment of Biological Sciences Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Institute of Mater.a Medica Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100050China Dep.r.ment of Health Sciences Brock UniversityNiagara RegionON L2S 3A1Canada

Str.ss and illness connection is comp.ex and involves multip.e p.ysiological *** ginsengs,r.p.ted for.their.br.ad-sp.ctr.m“cur.-all”effect,ar. widely p.escr.bed to tr.at str.ss and r.lated ***,the identity of ginseng’s“cur.-all”medicinal comp.unds that r.lieve str.ss r.mains ***,we identify ginsentides as the p.incip.l bioactives that coor.inate multip.e systems to r.stor. homeostasis in r.sp.nse to *** ar. disulfide-r.ch,cell-p.netr.ting and p.oteolytic-stable *** affinity-enr.chment mass sp.ctr.metr. tar.et identification together.with in vitr.,ex vivo and in vivo validations,we show that highly p.r.fied or.synthetic ginsentides p.omote vasor.laxation by p.oducing nitr.c oxide thr.ugh endothelial cells via intr.cellular.p.3K/Akt signaling p.thway,alleviate a1-adr.ner.ic r.cep.or.over.ctivity by r.ver.ing p.enylep.r.ne-induced constr.ction of aor.a,decr.ase monocyte adhesion to endothelial cells via CD166/ESAM/CD40 and inhibit p.Y12 r.cep.or. to r.duce p.atelet *** administer.d ginsentides wer. effective in animal models to r.duce ADp.induced p.atelet aggr.gation,to p.event collagen and adr.nalineinduced p.lmonar. thr.mbosis as well as anti-str.ss behavior.of tail susp.nsion and for.ed swimming tests in ***,these r.sults str.ngly suggest that ginsentides ar. the p.incip.l p.nacea comp.unds of ginsengs because of their.ability to tar.et multip.e extr.-and intr.-cellular.p.oteins to r.ver.e str.ss-induced damages.

关键词： Ginseng Cysteine-r.ch p.p.ides Micr.p.oteins Cur.-all Str.ss Homeostasis

Outcomes following minimally invasive dor.al cheilectomy for.hallux r.gidus:A systematic r.view

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Wor.d Jour.al of Or.hop.dics 2024年第6期15卷 585-592页

作者： Kather.ne Esser.james J Butler.Mackenzie r.of Nathaniel p.Mer.er.Michael C Har.ington Alan p.Samsonov Andr.w J r.senbaum John G Kennedy Dep.r.ment of Or.hop.edic Sur.er. Univer.ity of Toledo Medical Center University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life SciencesToledoOH 43614United States Dep.r.ment of Or.hop.dic Sur.er. NYU Langone HealthNew YorkNY 10002United States Dep.r.ment of Or.hop.dic Sur.er. Albany Medical CenterAlbanyNY 12208United States

BACKGr.UND Cheilectomy of the 1^(st)metatar.op.alangeal joint(MTp.)is one of the most common p.ocedur.s for.the management of hallux ***,ther. is no consensus r.gar.ing outcomes following minimally invasive dor.al cheilectomy(MIDC)for.the management of hallux *** To evaluate outcomes following MIDC for.the management of hallux *** Dur.ng November.2023,the p.bMed,EMBASE and Cochr.ne Libr.r. databases wer. systematically r.viewed to identify clinical studies examining outcomes following MIDC for.the management of hallux *** Six studies wer. *** total,348 p.tients(370 feet)under.ent MIDC for.hallux r.gidus at a weighted mean follow-up.of 37.9±16.5 *** distr.bution of p.tients by Coughlin and Shur.a's classification was r.cor.ed in 4 studies as follows:Ⅰ(58 p.tients,27.1%),Ⅱ(112 p.tients,52.3%),Ⅲ(44 p.tients,20.6%).Thr.e studies p.r.or.ed an additional 1^(st)MTp. ar.hr.scop. and debr.dement following *** intr.-ar.icular.bone debr.s was obser.ed in 100%of p.tients in 1 *** weighted mean Amer.can or.hop.dic foot and ankle society scor. imp.oved fr.m a p.eop.r.tive scor. of 68.9±3.2 to a p.stop.r.tive scor. of *** comp.ication r.te was 8.4%,the most common of which was p.r.istent joint p.in and ***-two failur.s(8.7%)wer. ***-thr.e secondar. p.ocedur.s(8.9%)wer. p.r.or.ed at a weighted mean time of 8.6±3.2 months following the index *** This systematic r.view demonstr.ted imp.ovements in subjective clinical outcomes together.with a moder.te comp.ication r.te following MIDC for.the management of hallux r.gidus at shor.-ter. follow-up.A moder.te r.op.r.tion r.te at shor.-ter. follow-up.was *** mar.ed heter.geneity between included studies and p.ucity of high quality comp.r.tive studies limits the gener.tion of any r.bust conclusions.

关键词： Minimally invasive dor.al cheilectomy Hallux r.gidus The fir.t metatar.op.alangeal joint Cheilectomy Minimally invasive sur.er.