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Diabetes knowledge and self-care practices among people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a diabetes clinic in Southwestern Nigeria

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2022年第4期4卷 239-244页

作者： Timothy Titilayo FAMAKINWA oyeninhun abimbola oluwatosin Joel Olayiwola FARONBI Funmilola Adenike FAREMI Adeyemi OGUNLEYE Chinma Stella ADERETI Matthew Idowu OLATUBI Department of Nursing Science Obafemi Awolowo UniversityIle-IfeOsun StateNigeria Department of Nursing University of IbadanIbadanOyo StateNigeria Department of Chemical Pathology University of Medical Sciences Teaching HospitalOndoOndo StateNigeria Department of Nursing Science Bowen UniversityIwoOsun StateNigeria

Objective:The objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and self-care practices of people living with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).Materials and Methods:The study was conducted in a clinic in Southwestern *** adopted a cross-sectional *** sample consists of 107 people living with *** were collected using Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire and Revised Self-care Inventory ***:The mean diabetes knowledge of the participants was 16.2±3.0 and 70.1%had inadequate knowledge of *** mean diabetes self-care practice score among the participants was 49.9±4.9,and 89.7%reported poor diabetes self-care *** is no significant difference in the knowledge of diabetes between male(16.42±3.42)and female(16.12±2.8)participants(t=0.45;P=0.65),and no significant difference in self-care practice of male(49.23±4.51)and female(50.06±5.07)participants(t=0.75,P=0.46).In addition,there is no correlation between age and knowledge of diabetes(r=-0.18,P=0.07)and self-care practices(r=0.08,P=0.38)of *** significant relationship was found between knowledge of diabetes and diabetes selfcare practices(χ^(2)=1.605,P=0.448)Conclusion:Knowledge of diabetes and self-care practices of people living with T2DM in this study were *** should be directed at improving their diabetes knowledge and self-care practices.

关键词： Adherence clinic knowledge self-care practices type 2 diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes

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Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Classes at Primary Health Center in Ibadan, Nigeria

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2019年第10期9卷 1358-1364页

作者： Margaret Akinwaare abimbola oluwatosin Department of Nursing College of Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Maternal mortality has been reported to be a challenge globally, with the highest maternal mortality in Africa. However, the first target for the third Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) is to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030. To achieve this goal, pregnant women’s knowledge of birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPCR) is a key. Therefore, this study set out to assess knowledge of birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women attending antenatal classes. This pilot study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design using quantitative approach. Structured questionnaire was used to generate data from 46 respondents after obtaining ethical approval for the study. All data collected were adequate for data analysis. The mean age is 27.71 years with a standard deviation of 5.85, the average booking time was 4.69 months. Among the respondents who had given birth before, the average number of children was two children (1.8571). After categorizing the knowledge scores, 52.2% of the women have good knowledge of obstetric danger signs, 20 (43.5%) of the women have poor knowledge of BPCR and 32 (69.6%) of the respondents have good knowledge of skilled birth attendants. In conclusion, there is a need to formulate policies and strategies that will help to improve pregnant women’s knowledge of BPCR if the first target of the third SDG will be achieved.

关键词： Birth Preparedness Complication Readiness Skilled Birth Attendance Pregnancy Childbirth

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Perceptions and Thirst for Knowledge Regarding Hypertension among Rural Dwellers in Isunjaba, Imo State, Nigeria: A Qualitative Study

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Health 2016年第14期8卷 1603-1615页

作者： Eunice Ogonna Osuala abimbola Oyenihum oluwatosin Felix Ngozichukwuka Osuala Sally Nkechinyere Onyeka Ibe Department of Nursing Science Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nnewi Nigeria Department of Nursing University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Madonna University Elele Nigeria Department of Public Health Federal University of Technology Owerri Nigeria

Hypertension accounts for 13% of global mortality, is one of the most frequent causes of end stage kidney failure in the world, and has a 25% prevalence in Nigeria. Primary prevention based on comprehensive population-based intervention has been found most economical. Lifestyle modification is an essential part of management. It is important for the researcher to have a deep understanding of people’s perceptions and attitudes to diseases like hypertension where effective interventions must address lifestyle choices of community members. Thus, this descriptive qualitative study carried out among 48 rural dwellers between ages 20 and 75 in Isunjaba, Imo state, to determine their perception and attitude to hypertension issues. Information gathered would be used in creating intervention programme to prevent hypertension and promote health. Findings revealed that participants were aware of incidents of sudden deaths and stroke in the town. There was a strong belief among members that hypertension “can be sent by one’s enemy”, even though majority attributed it to “worries and much thinking”. Unhealthy lifestyles such as alcohol, and stimulant consumption (kolanut and snuff) were elicited. Daily activities were said to be equivalent to regular exercise. Participants were eager for measures to prevent hypertension and curb the incidence of stroke in the communities. There is therefore the need to institute hypertension awareness and blood pressure monitoring programme in the community.

关键词： Perception Attitude Hypertension Health Promotion Rural Dwellers

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Morbidity and mortality outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and without hypertension in Lagos,Nigeria:a retrospective cohort study

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Global Health Research and Policy 2021年第1期6卷 227-234页

作者： Akin Abayomi Akin Osibogun Oluchi Kanma-Okafor Jide Idris abimbola Bowale Ololade Wright Bisola Adebayo Mobolanle Balogun Segun Ogboye Remi Adeseun Ismael Abdus-Salam Bamidele Mutiu Babatunde Saka Dayo Lajide Sam Yenyi Rotimi Agbolagorite oluwatosin Onasanya Eniola Erinosho Joshua Obasanya Olu Adejumo Sunday Adesola Yewande Oshodi Iorhen E Akase Shina Ogunbiyi Adenike Omosun Femi Erinoso Hussein Abdur-Razzaq Nike Osa Kingsley Akinroye Lagos State Ministry of Health/Lagos Incident Management Command System LagosNigeria College of Medicine University of Lagos Idi-ArabaLagosNigeria Lagos State Primary Health Care Board LagosNigeria Mainland Hospital YabaLagosNigeria Lagos State University College of Medicine LagosNigeria Lagos State Biobank LagosNigeria World Health Organization Nigeria OfficeAbujaNigeria Nigeria Centre for Disease Control AbujaNigeria Lagos University Teaching Hospital LagosNigeria Lagos State University Teaching Hospital LagosNigeria Nigerian Heart Foundation LagosNigeria

Background:The current pandemic of coronavirus disease(COVID-19)caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has shown epidemiological and clinical characteristics that appear worsened in hypertensive *** morbidity and mortality of the disease among hypertensive patients in Africa have yet to be well ***:In this retrospective cohort study all confirmed COVID-19 adult patients(≥18 years of age)in Lagos between February 27 to July 62,020 were ***,clinical and outcome data were extracted from electronic medical records of patients admitted at the COVID-19 isolation centers in *** included dying,being discharged after recovery or being evacuated/*** statistics considered proportions,means and *** Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests were used in determining associations between ***–Meier survival analysis and Cox regression were performed to quantify the risk of worse outcomes among hypertensives with COVID-19 and adjust for confounders.P-value≤0.05 was considered statistically ***:A total of 2075 adults with COVID-19 were included in this *** prevalence of hypertension,the most common comorbidity,was 17.8%followed by diabetes(7.2%)and asthma(2.0%).Overall mortality was 4.2%while mortality among the hypertensives was 13.7%.Severe symptoms and mortality were significantly higher among the hypertensives and survival rates were significantly lowered by the presence of additional comorbidity to 50%from 91%for those with hypertension alone and from 98%for all other patients(P<0.001).After adjustment for confounders(age and sex),severe COVID-19and death were higher for hypertensives{severe/critical illness:HR=2.41,P=0.001,95%CI=1.4–4.0,death:HR=2.30,P=0.001,95%CI=1.2–4.6,for those with hypertension only}{severe/critical illness:HR=3.76,P=0.001,95%CI=2.1–6.4,death:crude HR=6.63,P=0.001,95%CI=3.4–1.6,for those with additional comorbidities

关键词： COVID-19 Nigeria Hypertension Comorbidities Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 virus Pandemic

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Correction to:Morbidity and mortality outcomes of COVID-19 patients with and without hypertension in Lagos,Nigeria:a retrospective cohort study

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Global Health Research and Policy 2021年第1期6卷 213-214页

作者： Akin Abayomi Akin Osibogun Oluchi Kanma-Okafor Jide Idris abimbola Bowale Ololade Wright Bisola Adebayo Mobolanle Balogun Segun Ogboye Remi Adeseun Ismael Abdus-Salam Bamidele Mutiu Babatunde Saka Dayo Lajide Sam Yenyi Rotimi Agbolagorite oluwatosin Onasanya Eniola Erinosho Joshua Obasanya Olu Adejumo Sunday Adesola Yewande Oshodi Iorhen EAkase Shina Ogunbiyi Adenike Omosun Femi Erinoso Hussein Abdur-Razzaq Nike Osa Kingsley Akinroye Lagos State Ministry of Health/Lagos Incident Management Command Sys-tem LagosNigeria College of Medicine University of LagosIdi-ArabaLagosNigeria Lagos State Primary Health Care Board LagosNigeria Mainland Hospital YabaLagosNigeria Lagos State University College of Medicine LagosNigeria Lagos State Biobank LagosNigeria World Health Organiza-tion Nigeria OfficeAbujaNigeria Nigeria Centre for Disease Control AbujaNigeria Lagos University Teaching Hospital LagosNigeria Lagos State University Teaching Hospital LagosNigeria Nigerian Heart Foundation LagosNigeria

Correction to:Global Health Research and Policy(2021)6:26 https://***/10.1186/s41256-021-00210-6 Following publication of the original article[1],it is reported the second paragraph of the introduction includes some e... 详细信息

关键词： hypertension patients mortality

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