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Multi-scale processes influencing global carbon storage and land-carbon-climate nexus:A critical review

Pedosphere 2023年第2期33卷 250-267页

作者： owais ali wani Shamal Shasang KUMAR Nazir HUSSAIN Anas Ibni ali wani Subhash BABU Parvej ALAM Megna RASHID Simona Mariana POPESCU Sheikh MANSOOR Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology(SKUAST)Kashmir 193201(India) Division of Agronomy SKUASTKashmir 193201(India) Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Katra 182301(India) Division of Agronomy ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research InstituteNew Delhi 110012(India) Department of Biology College of Science and HumanitiesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj 11942(Saudi Arabia) Faculty of Forestry SKUASTKashmir 191201(India) Department of Biology and Environmental Engineering University of CraiovaCraiova 200585(Romania) Division of Biochemistry Faculty of Basic SciencesSKUASTJammu 180009(India)

Carbon(C)is a key constitutive element in living organisms(plants,microbes,animals,and humans).Carbon is also a basic component of agriculture because it plays a dynamic role in crop growth,development,nutrient cycling,soil fertility,and other agricultural *** presence of C enhances soil physical,chemical,and biological *** C cycle supports all life on the Earth by transferring C between living organisms and the *** global climate is changing,and this change is attributable to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human *** to the global climate change,agriculture is expected to be majorly *** production is directly linked to the *** five main global C pools are the oceanic,geologic,pedologic,atmospheric,and biotic pools,with specific reservoirs and inter-pool *** soil organic matter has various organic C pools(active,slow,and passive pools),containing various C-based fractions and specific liability ***,geology,land use,and management techniques are some of the variables that affect organic C and its *** dynamics of each of these variables must be understood for a thorough knowledge of how they impact the soil C pools and storage capacity under the changing climate *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the various factors that affect soil C pools/fractions and their C sequestration capacity.

关键词： carbon dynamics carbon pools carbon sequestration climate change climate-smart agriculture land use management practice soil organic carbon

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Environmental risk factors for inflammatory bowel diseases: Evidence based literature review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第27期22卷 6296-6317页

作者： Ayokunle T Abegunde Bashir H Muhammad owais Bhatti Tauseef ali Section of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition Department of Medicine Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center Department of Medicine Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center

AIM: To advances in genetics and immunology have contributed to the current understanding of the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD). METHODS: The current opinion on the pathogenesis of IBD suggests that genetically susceptible individuals develop intolerance to dysregulated gut microflora(dysbiosis) and chronic inflammation develops as a result of environmental insults. Environmental exposures are innumerable with varying effects during the life course of individuals with IBD. Studying the relationship between environmental factors and IBD may provide the missing link to increasing our understanding of the etiology and increased incidence of IBD in recent years with implications for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Environmental factors are heterogeneous and genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation, or dysbiosis do not lead to the development of IBD in isolation. RESULTS: Current challenges in the study of environmental factors and IBD are how to effectively translate promising results from experimental studies to humans in order to develop models that incorporate the complex interactions between the environment, genetics, immunology, and gut microbiota, and limited high quality interventional studies assessing the effect of modifying environmental factors on the natural history and patient outcomes in ***: This article critically reviews the current evidence on environmental risk factors for IBD and proposes directions for future research.

关键词： Environmental factors Inflammatory bowel disease Exposomes

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Exploring Placer Gold Deposits through Integrated Geophysical and Geochemical Techniques at the Confluence of the Indus and Kabul Rivers,NW Pakistan

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2020年第5期94卷 1440-1450页

作者： Asghar ali Khaista REHMAN owais TAYYAB Tahir ZAMAN Mahad JAMEEL Azeem KHAN Rafique AHMAD Muhammad IRFAN Department of Geology University of PeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120Pakistan National Centre of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120Pakistan Department of Geology The Bacha Khan UniversityCharsadda24420Pakistan

Analysis of the anomalous magnetic mineral intensities and geochemistry for placer gold deposits are presented for those of the Attock area at the confluence of the Indus and Kabul rivers in northwestern *** grids covering an area of 10 x18 m2 and 8 x10 m2 were analyzed using a G-858 Cesium Vapor *** anomalous zones obtained were plotted on contour maps,2 D and 3 D magnetic intensity *** on the magnetic anomalies,grid-1 of the study area was sampled at three different anomalous zones for geochemical *** zones contain gold concentrations,ranging from 2.11 ppm to 6.109 ppm with an average of 4.01 *** in gold concentration in the subsurface within the anomalous zones indicates that magnetometer survey followed by a geochemical analysis can potentially narrow down the gold-bearing anomalous zones.

关键词： geochemistry geophysics placer gold deposits magnetometer survey anomalous zones Pakistan

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Mechanistic insights toward identification and interaction of plant parasitic nematodes:A review

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 11-27页

作者： Bisma Jan ali Haider Shah Mudasir Ahmad Bhat Arif Tasleem Jan Ishfaq Ahmad wani ali Asghar Shah Section of Microbiology Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah UniversityRajouriJ&K185234India Department of Biotechnology Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University RajouriJ&K185234India Department of Botany Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University RajouriJ&K185234India Department of Zoology School of Biosciences and BiotechnologyBaba Ghulam Shah Badshah University RajouriJ&K185234India

Nematode identification serves as an important param-eter to study their behaviour,importance and *** of classical morphometric based identifica-tion methods prove to be lacking due to insufficient knowledge on morphological variations among closely related *** approaches such as DNA and protein-based information,microarray,probing,sequence-based methods and others have been used to supplement morphology-based methods for nematode *** and certain protein-based nematode-associated molecular patterns(NAMPs),can be perceived by the host plants,and can initiate a signalling *** review primarily emphasizes on an updated account of different classical and modern tools used for the identification of *** we also summa-rize the mechanism of some important signalling pathways which are involved in the different plant nematode *** constitute most diverse and least studied group of soil inhabiting *** are ecologically and physiologically important,however,wide range of nematodes show harmful impact on the individuals that live within their *** parasitic nematodes(PPNs)are transparent,pseudocoelomate,free living or parasitic *** lack morphometric identification methods due to insufficient knowl-edge on morphological variations among closely related *** such,molecular approaches such as DNA and protein-based information,microarray,probing,sequence-based methods and others have been used to supplement morphology-based methods for their *** invade the defense response of different plant species,parasitic nematodes have evolved different molecular *** and certain protein-based nematode-associated molecular patterns(NAMPs),can be perceived by the host plants,and can initiate a signaling *** overcome the host confrontation and develop certain nematode feeding sites,some members can inject effectors into

关键词： nematode identification plant nematode interaction DNA fingerprinting nematode-associated molecular patterns signaling path-ways

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Prolonging the Shelf Life of Ready-to-Serve Pizza through Modified Atmosphere Packaging: Effect on Textural and Sensory Quality

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第7期2卷 785-792页

作者： Preeti Singh ali Abas wani Gyanendra Kumar Goyal 不详

The effects of different modified atmospheres (air: atm1;100% CO2: atm2;100% N2: atm3;50% CO2/50% N2: atm4) on the textural and sensory characteristics of the ready-to-serve pizza at 7℃ ± 1℃ were investigated. The values of hardness, gumminess and chewiness were found to be increased during the storage period while cohesiveness and springiness exhibited a decreasing trend. Overall, the 100% CO2 product yielded the best textural and sensorial characteristics followed by 50%CO2/50% N2 and 100% N2 when compared to conventional packed pizza at 7℃ ± 1℃. Carbon dioxide caused microbial inhibition as well. The shelf life of ready-to-serve pizza significantly increased upto 45 days (a 300% increase) for the samples packaged under 100% CO2 (atm2), 50% CO2/50% N2 (atm4) and 100% N2 (atm3), compared to conventional air pack (15 days).

关键词： Modified Atmosphere Packaging Textural Profile Analysis Pizza Shelf Life Storage

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Global Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Cancer Patients and its Treatment:A Systematic Review

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Clinical Complementary Medicine and Pharmacology 2022年第4期2卷 12-25页

作者： Mohammad ali Shahid Ud Din wani Mubashir Hussain Masoodi Nisar Ahmad Khan H.G.Shivakumar Riyaz Mali Osmani Khalid Ahmed Khan Department of Pharmacology Al-Ameen College of PharmacyBangalore 560001India Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences School of Applied Science and TechnologyUniversity of KashmirSrinagar 190006India College of Pharmacy JSS Academy of Technical EducationNoida 201301India Department of Pharmaceutics JSS College of PharmacyJSS Academy of Higher Education and ResearchMysuru 570015India Assistant Drugs Controller Drugs Control DepartmentGovernment of KarnatakaBengaluruKarnataka 560004India

Background:At a global level,the COVID-19 disease outbreak has had a major impact on health services and has induced disruption in routine care of health institutions,exposing cancer patients to severe *** provide unin-terrupted tumor treatment throughout a pandemic lockdown is a major *** disease(COVID-19)and its causative virus,SARS-CoV-2,stance considerable challenges for the management of oncology ***-19 presents particularly severe respiratory and systemic infection in aging and immunosuppressed indi-viduals,including patients with ***:In the present review,we focused on emergent evidence from cancer sufferers that have been con-taminated with COVID-19 and cancer patients who were at higher risk of severe COVID-19,and indicates that anticancer treatment may either rise COVID-19 susceptibility or have a duple therapeutic impact on cancer as well as COVID-19;moreover,how SARS-CoV-2 infection impacts cancer ***,to assess the global effect of the COVID-19 disease outbreak on cancer and its ***:A literature survey was conducted using PubMed,Web of Science(WOS),Embase,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),and VIral Protein domain DataBase(VIP DB)between Dec 1,2019 and Sep 23,2021,for studies on anticancer treatments in patients with *** characteristics of the patients,treatment types,mortality,and other additional outcomes were extracted and pooled for ***:This disease has a huge effect on sufferers who have cancer(s).Sufferers of COVID-19 have a greater percentage of tumor diagnoses than the rest of the ***,cancer and highest proportion is lung cancer sufferers are more susceptible to COVID-19 constriction than the rest of the ***:Sufferers who have both COVID-19 and tumor have a considerably elevated death risk than single COVID-19 positive patients *** the COVID-19 pandemic,there was a reduction in the scre

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Cancer COVID-19 Treatment Chemotherapy

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Revisiting band structures in^(118)Xe nucleus via in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第8期47卷 22-38页

作者： A.Pandey R.Bhushan A.Rohilla C.Majumder H.P.Sharma S.Chakraborty R.P.Singh S.Muralithar Yashraj K.Katre B.Rohila Subodh A.Kumar I.M.Govil S.Jehangir N.Rather G.H.Bhati A.A.wani J.A.Sheikh S.K.Chamoli Department of Physics and Astrophysics University of DelhiNew Delhi-110007India Institute of Space Sciences Shandong UniversityWeihai-264209China Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology BombayMumbai-400076India Department of Physics Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi-221005India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata-700064India Inter University Accelerator Centre Aruna Asaf Ali MargNew Delhi-110067India Department of Physics Punjab UniversityChandigarh-160014India Department of Physics Islamic University of Science and TechnologyJammu and Kashmir-192122India Higher Education Department Government of Jammu and KashmirSrinagarJ&K-180001India Department of Physics University of KashmirSrinagar-190006India

The neutron deficient Xe nuclei with A≈120 are predicted to have strong octupole correlation at low *** the present study,an attempt was made to improve upon the level scheme and also to examine the signatures of octupole correlation in^(118)xe via high spin γ-ray *** spin states in^(118)Xe have been populated via the^(93)Nb(^(28)Si,p2n)^(118)Xe fusion-evaporation reaction at a beam energy of 115 MeV provided by the 15 UD pelletron accelerator facility at IUAC,New *** the experiment,seven newγ-transitions have been found and placed appropriately in the level scheme.A theoretical study using the triaxial projected shell model(TPSM)approach suggests that the first bandcrossing is due to the alignment of two neutrons,and a parallel band tracking the yrast configuration is the γ-band built on the two-quasiparticle *** E1 transition rates measured between opposite parity bands involving vh_(11/2)and vd_(5/2)orbitals having△j=△l=3 indicate the presence of octupole correlation in this nucleus.

关键词： octupole correlation γ-ray spectroscopy TPSM calculations bandcrossing

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