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Critical Factors of Vulnerability That Enable Medina Gounass (Dakar/Senegal) to Adapt against Seasonal Flood Events

Journal of Geographic Information System 2016年第4期8卷 457-469页

作者： ousmane diouf sané Amadou Thierno Gaye Moussa Diakhaté Mawuli Aziadekey Département de Géographie Université de Lomé WASCAL Lomé Togo Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de l’Océan Siméon Fongang (LPAOSF) Université Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar-Fann Sénégal Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie Université de Lomé Lomé Togo

This paper focuses on people living in Medina Gounass where has been experiencing annually flood events during the rainy season. Besides the climatic conditions, the lack of formal amenity plan has led to the emergence of highly vulnerable urban communities, particularly through informal settlements and inadequate land management. Flood has disrupted their livelihood and caused huge loss of properties. Thus, inhabitants have a long experience of flood events. The study was carried out to assess critical aspects that led Medina Gounass inhabitants vulnerable to flood. Consequently, people in the study area have been practicing various methods at household to mitigate the probable losses. The study found that flood adaptation measures can be made more effective through community initiatives and their participation than at household level which sometimes causes harm in the neighborhood. Structural and non-structural flood management approach seems to be more efficient to alleviate Medina Gounass inhabitants from the flood problems.

关键词： Factors Vulnerability Medina Gounass Adaptation Flood

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Social Vulnerability Assessment to Flood in Medina Gounass Dakar

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2015年第4期7卷 415-429页

作者： ousmane diouf sané Amadou Thierno Gaye Moussa Diakhaté Mawuli Aziadekey Université de Lomé WASCAL Département de Géographie Lomé Togo Université Cheikh Anta Diop Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et de l’Océan Siméon Fongang (LPAOSF) Dakar-Fann Sénégal Université de Lomé Ecole Supérieure d’Agronomie Lomé Togo

This paper is about the assessment of social vulnerability (SV) as a critical component of comprehensive disaster risk assessment. This study was conducted in Medina Gounass Dakar, Senegal, to bring out evidence that flooding was a threat to human security. The aim of this present study is to assess the social vulnerability to flood in Medina Gounass. Survey was carried out using structured questionnaires drawn on one hundred randomly selected households. For vulnerability assessment, the Methods for the Improvement of Vulnerability Assessment in Europe (MOVE) framework and Arc GIS are used to characterize vulnerability through three key factors, namely, 1) exposure, 2) susceptibility, and 3) lack of resilience. As a result, Medina Gounass inhabitants have a particular relationship with the place they have been living for decades. Although facing diseases and many challenges in their everyday life, people actually resist the government’s relocation projects because of their symbolic relationship with the area.

关键词： Assessment Flood Social Vulnerability Medina Gounass

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Superficial Myxoid Liposarcoma of the Thigh

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2022年第2期12卷 50-56页

作者： Mohamed Daffé Badara Diop Badara Dembélé Alioune Badara diouf Lamine Sarr Charles Bertin Diémé André Daniel sané Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Aristide Le Dantec Dakar Senegal Centre Hospitalier National Dalal Jamm Guédiawaye Dakar Senegal

Myxoid liposarcoma is the most common form of myxoid sarcoma. Their primary and superficial localizations are very rare compared to the deeper forms. We report the case of myxoid liposarcoma in a 57-year-old patient. The clinical picture marked by painless swelling of the right thigh had evolved over a period of about ten years. The diagnosis was guided by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. A pathological examination of the surgical specimen after removal of the tumor helped to clarify the diagnosis. We discuss the clinical presentation and therapeutic management.

关键词： Liposarcoma Myxoid Superficial Thigh Surgery

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Major Limb Amputations: Etiological and Clinical Profile in a Hospital in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第2期11卷 40-46页

作者： S. Diao A. N. Kassé J. D. diouf J. C. sané B. Thiam M. B. Diallo M. H. Sy Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery General Hospital Idrissa Pouye Dakar Sénégal

Introduction: During the 19th and 20th centuries, the Wars were the cause of many amputations among military and civilians. Despite the absence of armed conflict in our country, we notice a high frequency of major amputations in our activity. Objective: The aim of this work was to study the causes of major amputations observed in our practice in order to develop preventive measures. Materials and Method: This was a descriptive retrospective study over a 6-year period, from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2014. The following parameters were studied: epidemiological aspects (age according to WHO age groups and gender of patients), type of amputation, level of amputation and causes. Results: Two hundred and fifty-two patients were included. The distribution of amputations by cause and age group showed two distinct entities: The forms of the young subject where there was a predominance of tumour and traumatic causes;and the forms of the elderly person caused by vascular infections and conditions. Infections were the main cause of amputation in both sexes. Conclusion: The causes of major limb amputations vary according to age and limb: tumor and trauma in young people and for the upper limb, infectious and vascular in the elderly and for the lower limb.

关键词： Diabetes Disarticulation Infections Limb Major Amputation Tumors

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