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Representation of an Electrical Engineering Curriculum Using an Ontology of Controlled Quality

Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第2期4卷 130-141页

作者： Carolina Sarmiento oscar duarte Angelica Ghisays Maria Barrera Rene Soto Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota 111321Colombia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogota 111321Colombia

A curriculum is a complex system that includes a set of core competencies, objectives, contents, methodological and evaluation criteria, regulation among other things. In order to represent a curriculum as a piece of software the common tools used are databases, trees and lists of courses. However, none of these tools can capture the deep and complex relationships among the elements of a curriculum. To avoid this problem, a more complete representation of an engineering curriculum using ontologies has been developed. This paper presents the construction of an ontology for undergraduate electrical engineering curriculum domain at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, which aims to represent, organize, formalize and standardize the knowledge of this domain, so that it can be shared and reused by different groups of people in the field of education and engineering. The ontology includes four curriculum aspects： knowledge in electrical engineering, skills in engineering, electrical engineering curriculum and regulation. For the ontology development, Methontology was selected as methodology and Protege as implementation tool. In addition, there is a proposal of documentation for this methodology, based on principles of quality management systems. This ontology is designed in order to be used in any field of engineering.

关键词： Curriculum Methontology ontological engineering Protege quality management systems.

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Tracheal Intubation Difficulties: Systematic Literature Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第5期10卷 95-104页

作者： Vanessa Ferreira Dias duarte da Costa Mariana Ronchesel Barauna Camila dos Santos Leite oscar César Pires Laboratory of Pharmacology and Physiology Medicine Department Taubaté University Taubaté Brazil Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology S&atilde o Francisco University Medical School Bragan&ccedil a Paulista Brazil

Background: Tracheal intubation is a common procedure in medical practice, being performed mainly in surgical centers and emergencies in trauma patients. Objective: This systematic literature review aims to understand the main difficulties and complications related to tracheal intubation. Methods: Systematic literature review, conducted in the Virtual Health Library databases between 2016 and 2021, restricted to articles in English and Portuguese with the descriptors: Airway, Difficult intubation, and Complications. After reading the abstracts, 34 articles were found, and, after reading them, 9 articles were selected. Results: This review analyzed 9 scientific studies that rigorously met the previously established characteristics in the sample selection. The synthesis included the following aspects (author/year of publication, article title, objective, type of study, and database. Discussion: Several factors that influence the success of intubation were identified, such as technical, professional, and patient issues. In addition, measures to minimize the risks involving the procedure were highlighted. Conclusion: Tracheal intubation is a common procedure in surgical centers and emergencies. However, its risks, while low, should not be ignored. Unsuccessful procedures can occur and have consequences for the patient, such as trauma to the upper airway.

关键词： Airway Difficult Intubation Complications

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Approach to Pain in Endometriosis Patients: Systematic Literature Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第11期10卷 1-27页

作者： Vanessa Ferreira Dias duarte da Costa Maria Eduarda Pazini Modesto Gonçalves Camila dos Santos Leite oscar César Pires Laboratory of Pharmacology and Physiology Medicine Department Taubaté University Taubaté Brazil Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology S&atilde o Francisco University Medical School Bragan&ccedil a Paulista Brazil

Background: Endometriosis is a gynecological, multifactorial condition that affects women’s life quality, especially due to the pain inherent to it. Pain is caused by physical and psychological aspects;therefore, several factors must be analyzed, aiming to treat the whole. Conventional, drug or surgical treatments are the most used;however, the search for alternative therapeutic methods is growing. Objective: To analyze the approach to pain in women with endometriosis, seeking a better understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of this disease, its impact on life quality, as well as the means of treatments in use and innovations in this field. Methods: Systematic literature review, conducted in the Virtual Health Library databases between 2010 and 2021, restricted to articles in English and Portuguese with the descriptors: Endometriosis, Pain, and Treatment. After reading the abstracts, 197 articles were found, and, after reading them, 59 articles were selected. Results: This review analyzed 59 scientific studies that rigorously met the previously established characteristics in the sample selection. The synthesis included the following aspects: author/year of publication, article title, objective, type of study and database. Related factors such as acute or chronic pain, late diagnosis, discrediting symptomatic complaints and trivialization by health professionals have a profound impact on the physical and mental health of women with endometriosis. On the other hand, there are several classes of drugs, surgical procedures, and alternative therapies available for pain management. Conclusion: Given the context addressed, a certain need is suggested for health professionals to better understand the disease and adopt new behaviors or improve existing ones, such as reception, active listening, early diagnosis and comprehensive and individualized treatment. In addition, further studies are needed regarding alternative therapies, seeking to expand the scientific ev

关键词： Endometriosis Pain Treatment

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Therapeutic Approaches to Post-Mastectomy Pain Syndrome

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第12期11卷 304-317页

作者： Vanessa Ferreira Dias duarte Da Costa Giovanna Schwarz Mazzucca Carlos Augusto Pires Zerbini oscar César Pires Camila Dos Santos Leite Laboratory of Pharmacology and Physiology Department of Medicine Taubaté University Taubaté Brazil

Background: Breast cancer is increasingly common in society and post-mastectomy pain is a striking condition associated with surgery, both intra and postoperatively. The post-mastectomy syndrome is characterized by the persistence of pain for more than 3 months after the procedure. It is mostly of neuropathic origin and is highly refractory to treatments, which vary from clinical to surgical measures and alternative techniques. In this context, it is essential to understand the possible approaches to these patients. Objective: Understand alternatives for pain management in patients undergoing mastectomy, especially in those in whom pain persists for more than 3 months. Methods: Systematic literature review, conducted in the Virtual Health Library databases includes: Lilacs, SciELO, Medline, PubMed and Cochrane between 2018 and 2023, restricted to articles in English with the descriptors: Mastectomy, chronic Pain, Nerve Blocks and Breast Cancer. 317 articles were found involving the descriptors presented, all in English. After reading the abstracts, 28 articles were selected. Results: This review analyzed 28 scientific studies that rigorously met the previously established characteristics in the sample selection. The synthesis included the following aspects: author/year of publication, article title, objective, type of study and database. Conclusion: It was concluded that, according to the analyzed studies, post-mastectomy pain is a problem that has increased its incidence and that needs the attention of health professionals. The use of antineuropathic medications, nerve blocks, fat grafting, lymph node transplantation, therapy, physical activity and acupuncture are some examples of therapeutic approaches for these women. Therefore, the team must assist the patients, seeking to provide a better prognosis, quality of life and comfort.

关键词： Mastectomy Chronic Pain Nerve Blocks Breast Cancer

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