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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期34卷 232-235页

作者： MADZINGIRA oscar FASINA Oludayo Folorunso KALINDA Chester VAN HEERDEN Henriette School of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Agriculture and Natural ResourcesUniversity of NamibiaP.Bag 13301Windhoek 09000Namibia Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases University of PretoriaPrivate Bag X04Onderstepoort 0110South Africa Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations(ECTAD-FAO) Dar es Salaam 11000Tanzania Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of NamibiaP.Bag 1096NgwezeKatima Mulilo 0900Namibia University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard College CampusDepartment of Public HealthCollege of Health SciencesSchool of Nursing and Public HealthDurban 4001South Africa

Brucellosis is a zoonosis global *** abortus and Brucella melitensis are the main species responsible for this disease in humans and production losses in domestic *** milk,home-made cheese and ice cream,and meat prese... 详细信息

关键词： Clinical paste Cases

Rainfall partitioning in young clonal plantations Eucalyptus species in a subtropical environment,and implications for water and forest management

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第3期9卷 474-484页

作者： Decio oscar Cardoso Ferreto JoséMiguel Reichert Rosane Barbosa Lopes Cavalcante Raghavan Srinivasan Soils Department Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM).Avenida Romima 1000Santa MariaRSBrazil Instituto Tecnoldgico Vale.Rua Boaventura da Silva 955UmarizalBelemPABrazil Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology Texas A&M University(TAMU)534 John Kimbrough Blvd.Room 305College StationTXUSA

Different canopy characteristics of industrial eucalyptus may lead to differences in water evaporation and availability to *** study aims to understand rainfall partitioning in a young clonal plantation(age of 2-4.5 years)of three eucalyptus species by relating tree parameters:diameter at breast height,total height,and leaf area *** measured rainfall,throughfall,stemflow and litter interception,along with the tree *** eucalyptus trees had rainfall interception varying between 22 mm(for 178 mm of rainfall)and 42 mm(for 87 mm of te rainfall),throughfall between 106 mm(for 186 mm of rainfall)and 44 mm(for 74 mm of rainfall),and stemflow between 0.5 mm(for 92 mm of rainfall)and 1.4 mm(for 24 mm of rainfall).For the three species,rainfall interception varied between 12 and 48%,throughfall between 57 and 90%,and stemflow between 0.3 and 5.4%.The coefficient of determination between interception and rainfall was 0.76,indicating interception depends on other variables,possibly including antecedent rainfall,rainfall intensity,and *** decreased with a reduction in leaf area index caused by eucalyptus *** *** had 0.75 mm of throughfall per 1 mm of rainfall,whereas in *** and E saligna,these ratios were 0.71 and 0.68,*** in *** and *** had a higher positive relationship with the diameter at breast height of the trees,whereas in *** the highest relationship was with the *** results contribute to establishing management strategies,such as choosing suitable eucalyptus species to local climate,and to improve the synchronization of crop-demand versus soil-water-supply while maintaining streamflow to fulfill ecological and production needs.

关键词： Water balance Blue-green water Forest hydrology Rainfall interception Rainfall throughfall

Integrating geographical information in the Linked Digital Earth

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2014年第7期7卷 554-575页

作者： Luis M.Vilches-Blazquez Boris Villazon-Terrazas oscar Corcho Asuncion Gomez-Perez Ontology Engineering Group Departamento de Inteligencia ArtificialFacultad de InformaticaUniversidad Politecnica de MadridMadridSpain

Many progresses have been made since the Digital Earth notion was envisioned thirteen years ***,the mechanism for integrating geographic informa-tion into the Digital Earth is still quite *** this context,we have developed a process to generate,integrate and publish geospatial Linked Data from several Spanish National *** data-sets are related to four Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community(INSPIRE)themes,specifically with Administrative units,Hydrography,Statistical units,and *** main goal is to combine different sources(heterogeneous,multidisciplinary,multitemporal,multiresolution,and multilingual)using Linked Data *** goal allows the overcoming of current problems of information integration and driving geographical information toward the next decade scenario,that is,‘Linked Digital Earth’.

关键词： geographical information integration Digital Earth Linked Data

Are assemblages of the fireworm Hermodice carunculata enhanced in sediments beneath offshore fish cages?

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2014年第4期33卷 108-111页

作者： Rodrigo Riera oscar Pérez Myriam Rodríguez Eva Ramos óscar Monterroso Centro de Investigaciones Medioambientales del Atlántico (CIMA SL) Department of Biodiversity Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute (QEERI)

Abundances of the fireworm Hermodice carunculata were counted through a monitoring assessment study of fish cages in Barranco Hondo（NE Tenerife）. Seven campaigns were conducted from November 2007 to June 2010 and temporal variations were found, as well as differences among sampling stations. The polychaete H. carunculata obtained its highest abundance in sediments beneath fish cages throughout the study period. Thus, the assemblages of this omnivorous species were favoured by the presence of fish cages.

关键词： aquaculture organic enrichment environmental impact Polychaeta Hermodice carunculata Tenerife Canary Islands Atlantic Ocean

Novel Sources of aus Rice for Zinc Deficiency Tolerance Identified Through Association Analysis Using High-Density SNP Array

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Rice science 2018年第5期25卷 293-300页

作者： Jae-Sung LEE Matthias WISSUWA oscar B. ZAMORA Abdelbagi M. ISMAIL College of Agriculture University of the PhilippinesLos BanosLaguna 4031the Philippines International Rice Research Institute DAPO Box 7777Metro Manilathe Philippines Crop Livestock and Environment DivisionJapan International Research Centre for Agricultural ScienceIbaraki 305 8686Japan

Zinc （Zn） deficiency is a major soil constraint limiting rice crop growth and yield, yet the genetic control of tolerance mechanisms is still poorly understood. Here, we presented promising loci and candidate genes conferring tolerance to Zn deficiency and identified through association analysis using a 365 K single nucleotide polymorphism （SNP） marker array in a diverse aus （semi-wild type rice） panel. Tolerant accessions exhibited higher growth rate with relatively rare stress symptoms. Two loci on chromosomes 7 and 9 were strongly associated with plant vigor under Zn deficiency at a peak-stress stage. Based on previous microarray data from the same experimental plots, we highlighted four candidate genes whose expressions were accompanied by significant genotype and/or environment effects under Zn deficiency. Network-gene ontology supported known tolerance mechanisms, such as ascorbic acid pathway, and also suggested the importance of photosynthesis genes to overcome Zn deficiency symptoms.

关键词： aus genome-wide association study Zinc deficiency rice

Three-dimensional organ modeling based on deformable surfaces applied to radio-oncology

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2010年第6期11卷 407-417页

作者： Gloria BUENO oscar DéNIZ Jesús SALIDO Carmen CARRASCOSA José M. DELGADO Grupo de Visióny Sistemas Inteligentes Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha E.T.S. Ingenieros Industriales Avda. Camilo José Cela 3. 13071 Ciudad Real Spain Hospital General de Ciudad Real Tomelloso s/n. 13005 Ciudad Real Spain Instituto Oncológico (Grupo IMO) Modesto Lafuente 14 28010 Madrid Spain

This paper describes a method based on an energy minimizing deformable model applied to the 3D biomechanical modeling of a set of organs considered as regions of interest (ROI) for radiotherapy. The initial model consists of a quadratic surface that is deformed to the exact contour of the ROI by means of the physical properties of a mass-spring system. The exact contour of each ROI is first obtained using a geodesic active contour model. The ROI is then parameterized by the vibration modes resulting from the deformation process. Once each structure has been defined, the method provides a 3D global model including the whole set of ROIs. This model allows one to describe statistically the most significant variations among its structures. Statistical ROI variations among a set of patients or through time can be analyzed. Experimental results are presented using the pelvic zone to simulate anatomical variations among structures and its application in radiotherapy treatment planning.

关键词： 3D biomechanical organ modeling Energy minimizing deformable model Finite element model Geodesic active contour Radiotherapy treatment planning

Atypical chemokine receptor CCRL2 is overexpressed in prostate cancer cells

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2019年第1期33卷 17-23页

作者： Niradiz Reyes Ines Benedetti Juan Rebollo oscar Correa Jan Geliebter Department of Basic Sciences School of MedicineUniversity of Cartagena Research Group of Genetics and Molecular Biology New York Medical College Research Group of Histopathology New York Medical College School of Medicine Department of Microbiology and Immunology New York Medical College

Atypical chemokine receptors have recently emerged as important molecular players in health and diseases; they affect chemokine availability and function and impact a multitude of pathophysiological events, including the tumorigenesis process. This family of atypical receptors comprises five members: ACKR1/DARC, ACKR2/D6,ACKR3/CXCR7, ACKR4/CCRL1, and ACKR5/CCRL2. This work evaluated the differential expression of these receptors in prostate cancer using quantitative PCR. Further evaluation of CCRL2 at the protein level confirmed its overexpression in a metastatic cell line and in malignant prostatic tissues from patients. CCRL2, a presumed member of the atypical chemokine receptor family, plays a key role in lung dendritic cell trafficking to peripheral lymph *** studies have reported the expression of CCRL2 in different human cancer cell lines and tissues. However, its function and expression in prostate cancer has not been previously addressed.

关键词： chemokine receptor prostatic neoplasms CCRL2 receptor real-time polymerase chain reaction tissue array analysis

Mechanisms oftoothdamageand Paranthropus dietary reconstruction

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Biosurface and Biotribology 2018年第3期4卷 73-78页

作者： Paul Joseph Constantino oscar Borrero-Lopez Brian R.Lawn Department of Biology Saint Michael's CollegeColchesterVT 05439USA Departamento de Ingenieria Mecanica Energetica y de los MaterialesUniversidad de Extremadura06006 BadajozSpain Materials Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburg MD 20899USA

According to the current fossil record,the extinct hominin genus Paranthropus and the genus Homo both first appeared~2.7 million years *** this similarity in geological age,Paranthropus evolved enormous postcanine teeth with very thick enamel while Homo evolved smaller *** from contact mechanics mode ls derived from mu ltiple scales of tooth damage(microwear,macrowear,and fracture)are reviewed to examine this evolutionary divergence and the role that diet may have played in *** scale of investigation reveals different kinds of evide nce that can be combined into a more complete picture of hominin diet and feeding beh *** owear reveals information about recent feeding events,while macrowear and fr acture record longer-term *** synthesis of all three levels of evidence exposes significant dietary diversity,not only between these two hominin genera but within them as *** Paranthropus,the eastern and southern African species(*** and ***,respectively)were morphologically similar but appear to have been functionally *** *** apparently used its teeth to consume large quantities of low qua lity vegetation,*** had a more varied diet that included harder objects,possibly items such as seeds,nuts,or underground storage organs.

关键词： quantities similarity damage

Health care data analysis and visualization using interactive data exploration for sportsperson

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 85-97页

作者： Hao LIU Yang ZHANG Ke LIAN Yifei ZHANG oscar Sanjuán MARTíNEZ Rubén González CRESPO Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences Kunsan National University Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Ludong University Computer Science Department School of Engineering and Technology Universidad Internacional de La Rioja

Sports have scored significant attention among the public in this multifaceted world. Diverse training strategies are followed by many athletics and even flexible to adapt comfortable and optimal techniques. This fact has led physicians and educators to encourage remote health surveillance as one of the core strategies in athletic training. The need for innovative data exploration methodologies capable of facing Big Data’s influence to make remote monitoring services viable has been raised by the growing ties of networks that deliver high quantities of real-time data. This paper presents an interactive healthcare data exploration and visualization(IHDEV) model to enhance multi-scaling data analysis and visualization in the athletic health vision platform. This paper aims to simplify optimization methods to measure sportsperson muscle tension. This model illustrates a three-layer architecture with a raw data acquisition layer, data analysis layer, and visualization layer. The first layer considers the acquisition of health-related data from the athletes for remote monitoring using IoT and stores it into the cloud. The data analysis layer adapts artificial intelligence(AI) in data mining. The final layer introduces an intelligent interactive data visualization model assisted by a reactive workflow mechanism, enabling analysis and visualization solutions to be composed in a personalized data flow appropriate to the athletic training. This experimental study extended with two healthcare datasets to show the feasibility of IHDEV in promoting healthcare based athletic monitoring and improves the accuracy ratio of 96.7%, prediction ratio of 96.2%, an efficiency ratio of 96.8%, Pearson correlation coefficient of 98.2%, and reduces the error rate of 18.7% compared to other conventional models.

关键词： artificial intelligence health monitoring data visualization data analysis athletics

HP30-2, a mitochondrial PRAT protein for import of signal sequence-less precursor proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2017年第8期59卷 535-551页

作者： Claudia Rossig John Gray oscar Valdes Sachin Rustgi Diter von Wettstein Christiane Reinbothe Steffen Reinbothe Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics and Laboratory of Environmental and Systems Biology Grenoble-Alpes-University Grenoble France Department of Biological Sciences University of Toledo 2801 West Bancroft Street Toledo OH 43606 USA Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences Pee Dee Research and Education Center Clemson University Florence SC 29506 USA Department of Crop and Soil Sciences Washington State University Pullman WA 99164-6420 USA

Chloroplasts and mitochondria contain a family of putative preprotein and amino acid transporters designated PRAT. Here, we analyzed the role of two previously characterized PRAT protein family members, encoded by At3g49560 （HP30） and At5g24650 （HP30-2）, in planta using a combination of genetic, cell biological and biochemical approaches. Expression studies and green fluorescent protein tagging identified HP30-2 both in chloroplasts and mitochondria, whereas HP30 was located exclusively in chloroplasts. Biochemical evidence was obtained for an association of mitochondrial HP30-2 with two distinct protein complexes, one containing the inner membrane translocase TIM22 and the other containing an alternative NAD（P）H dehydrogenase subunit （NDCI） implicated in a respiratory complex 1-1ike electron trans- port chain. Through its association with TIM22, HP30-2 is involved in the uptake of carrier proteins and other, hydrophobic membrane proteins lacking cleavable N H2-terminal presequences, whereas HP30-2＇s interaction with NDC1 may permit controlling mitochondrial biogenesis and activity.

关键词： of as et in HP30-2,a mitochondrial PRAT protein for import of signal sequence-less precursor proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana for Figure NDC were TIM RNAi that