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Application of microalgal-ZnO-NPs for reusing polyester/cotton blended fabric wastes after modification by cellulases enzymes

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2023年第4期5卷 471-482页

作者： osama m.darwesh Naser G.Al-Balakocy Ahmed Ghanem Ibrahim A.matter Agricultural microbiology Department National Research Centre33 EL-Buhouth St.DokkiCairo12622Egypt Protenic and manmade Fibers Department National Research CentreDokkiCairo12622Egypt Packaging materials Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt

Polyester/cotton(PET/C)blended fabric wastes are produced daily in huge amounts,which constitutes an economic loss and an environmental threat if it is not reused *** textile waste recycling technologies put much effort into developing fabric materials with unique properties,such as bioactivity or new optical goods based on modern technologies,especially *** this study,zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO-NPs)were biosynthesized using the aqueous extract of Dunaliella *** immobilized on PET/C waste fabrics after enzymatically activated with *** produced Dunaliella-ZnO-NPs(10–20 nm with a spherical shape)were characterized by High-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEm),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-Ray diffraction analysis(XRD),and Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray analyzer(SEm-EDAX),and some functional groups,such as CH,CO,NH,and CN(due to the presence of carboxyl,proteins and hydroxyl groups),were detected,revealing the biosynthesis of *** analysis showed that the resulting ZnO-NPS had potent antimicrobial effects,Ultraviolet(UV)protection capabilities,and no cytotoxic effects on the normal human fibroblast cell line(BJ1).On the other hand,enzymatic treatments of PET/C fabric waste with cellulases enhanced the immobilization of biosynthetic nanoparticles on their *** PET/C fabrics loaded with Dunaliella-ZnO-NPs showed antibacterial and UV protection capabilities making them an eco-friendly and cost-effective candidate for numerous *** applications can include the manufacture of active packaging devices,wastewater treatment units,and many other environmental applications.

关键词： Wastewater remediation Polyester/cotton wastes Cytotoxicity microalgal-ZnO-NPs Dunaliella sp. microbial nanotechnology

Enhancing laccase stability and activity for dyes decolorization using ZIF-8@mWCNT nanocomposite

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第8期35卷 66-75页

作者： Pascal Habimana Yanjun Jiang Jing Gao Jean Bernard Ndayambaje osama m.darwesh Jean Pierre mwizerwa Xiaobing Zheng Li ma School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China University of Rwanda College of Science and Technology3900 KigaliRwanda Department of Agricultural microbiology National Research CentreCairo 12622Egypt College of mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The continuous use of chemical dyes in various industries,and their discharge into industrial effluents,results in severe problems to human life and water *** have the ability to decolorize dyes and toxic chemicals in industrial effluents as green *** possible industrial applications have been limited by poor reusability,low stability,and loss of free laccase *** this research,lac-case was immobilized on zeolitic imidazolate framework coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Laccase@ZIF-8@mWCNTs)via metal affinity adsorption to develop an easy separable and stable *** optimum reaction conditions for immobilized laccase are at a pH of 3.0 and a temperature of 60℃.The immobilized laccase was enhanced in storage and thermal *** results indicated that Laccase@ZIF-8@mWCNTs still maintained 68%of its original activity after 10 times of repeated *** importantly,the biocatalytic system was applied for decolorization of different dyes(20 mg·L^(-1))without a mediator,and up to 97.4%for Eriochrome black T and 95.6%Acid red 88 was achieved in 25 *** with these properties may be used in a variety of environmental and industrial applications.

关键词： metal-organic framework Zeolitic imidazolate framework Reusability and stability Immobilized laccase Dye decolorization

Superior rectus/levator complex in acquired anophthalmic socket repaired with spheric implant—a computed tomography scan and topographic study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1483-1488页

作者： Shaikha Al Eid Hamad m AlSulaiman Sahar m Elkhamary osama Al Sheikh Alicia Ferrero-Galindo Rajiv Kandekhar Silvana A Schellini Oculoplastic Division King Khaled Eye Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11462Saudi Arabia Radiology Division King Khaled Eye Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11462Saudi Arabia Department of Diagnostic Radiology Mansoura Faculty of MedicineMansoura 35511Egypt University Hospital Rio Hortega Valladolid 47012Spain Research Department King Khaled Eye Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11462Saudi Arabia Ophthalmology Department Medical SchoolState University of Sao PauloBotucatu 18618-687Brazil

AIm:To determine whether the levator palpebrae superioris(LPS)/superior rectus(SR)muscle complex,can influence the position of the upper lid and fornix in acquired anophthalmic ***:This comparative non-randomized and non-interventional study included retrospective data of 21 patients with unilateral acquired anophthalmic sockets repaired with spheric ***-resolution computed tomography(CT)measurements of the LPm/SR muscle complex and clinical topographic position of the upper lid,superior and inferior fornix depth in primary gaze position were *** data were presented as frequency and percentage proportions and quantitative variables comparing the socket measurements with the normal contralateral orbit was statistically analyzed using non-parametric tests considering Pmic orbits had a significantly shorter LPS length(P=0.01)and significantly thicker SR(P=0.02)than the normal *** was present in anophthalmic sockets but not in normal orbits(P=0.002),while levator function was normal in both(P>0.05,all comparisons).The superior fornix depth was similar in the anophthalmic socket and the contralateral normal orbit(P=0.192)as well the inferior fornix depth(P=0.351).CONCLUSION:Acquired anophthalmic sockets repaired with spheric implants have shorter LPS,thicker SR,and more lagophthalmos than normal *** relationship of the LPS and SR with other orbital structures,associated with passive or active forces acting in the final position of the lids and external ocular prosthesis should be further investigated.

关键词： anophthalmic socket spheric implant levator palpebrae superioris superior rectus lagophthalmos fornix depth

Structural Analysis for Qazzaz metamorphic Core Complex, Northwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第5期 1187-1201页

作者： mansour H.AL-HASHIm osama m.K.KASSEm Department of Geology and Geophysics College of Science King Saud University Department of Geology National Research Center

Identifying deformational mechanisms and associated structures at various scales, ranging from regional-scale structures to microscopic fabric, is crucial for the assessment of tectonic development. Thirty-three samples were taken from the Qazzaz metamorphic core complex to estimate the finite strain for felsic and mafic minerals. These samples included gneisses rocks, monzogranite, and metavolcano–sedimentary rocks for both the Thalbah and Bayda groups. Using the Rf/j and Fry methods, the axial ratios(XZ) range about 2.20 to 7.10 and 1.90 to 9.10, respectively. For various rock units, the strain measurements show moderate to highly deformation. most of the observed samples show shallow WNW dipping along a N to WNW trend of finite strain(X). The short axes(Z) based to be subvertical foliation related with a subhorizontal foliation. The results demonstrate that contacts generated at semi-brittle to ductile deformation and that the strain of magnitude has the same value for different lithologic units. It concluded that nappe generation in orogens results from pure shear deformation.

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Evaluating the influence of a structured nursing protocol on targeted outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 22-28页

作者： mohammed Elsayed ZAKY Shimaa magdi FARGHALY osama mohamed Elsayed RAmADAN Rehab m.ABDELKADER mostafa SHABAN Department of medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of medical Surgical Nursing College of NursingJouf UniversitySakakaAljawfSaudi Arabia Faculty of Nursing Cairo University CairoEgypt Department of Geriatric Nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)requires comprehensive *** nursing protocols may enhance outcomes,but evidence is *** study evaluated the effect of a structured nursing protocol on RA *** and methods:In this one-group pre-post study,30 Egyptian RA patients completed assessments before and after a 12-week nursing protocol comprising education,psychosocial support,and self-management *** included clinical evaluation of joint counts,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)and patient-reported Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale(ASES),Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Results:The study demonstrated significant improvements in both clinical-and patient-reported *** count decreased from 18.4±4.2 to 14.2±3.8(Pm 30.1±6.8 mm/h to 25.5±6.8 mm/h(Pm 15.2±3.6 mg/L to 11.8±2.9 mg/L(Pmes showed a marked increase in ASES score from 140±25 to 170±30(Pm 1.6±0.4 to 1.3±0.3(Pm 7.8±1.7 to 6.2±1.2(Pm 11±3 to 8±2(Pmproved clinical disease activity,physical functioning,pain,self-efficacy,and emotional well-being in RA patients.A multifaceted nursing intervention appears beneficial for optimizing RA outcomes.

关键词： Nursing care patient education quality of life rheumatoid arthritis self‑management

mAX-DOAS and in-situ measurements of aerosols and trace gases over Dongying,China:Insight into ozone formation sensitivity based on secondary HCHO

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 656-668页

作者： Xiaojun Zheng Zeeshan Javed Cheng Liu Aimon Tanvir osama Sandhu Haoran Liu Xiangguang Ji Chengzhi Xing Hua Lin Daolin Du Institute of Environment and Ecology School of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Precision machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics&Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China National Agromet Center Pakistan Meteorological DepartmentIslamabad 44000Pakistan Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Information materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This study presents a comprehensive overview of the atmospheric pollutants including Sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)),Nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2)),Formaldehyde(HCHO),Particulate matter Pm;Pm_(10):diameter≤10μm,and Pm_(2.5):diameter≤2.5μm,and Ozone(O_(3)),over Dongying(Shandong Province)from march-April 2018 and September-October 2019 by employing ground-based multiple Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(mAX-DOAS)observations along with the in-situ measurements attained by the national air quality monitoring *** concentrations of SO_(2)and NO_(2)were under the acceptable level,while both Pm_(2.5),and Pm_(10)were higher than the safe levels as prescribed by national and international air quality *** results depict that 21%of the total observation days were found to be complex polluted days(Pm_(2.5)>35μg/m^(3) and O_(3)>160μg/m^(3)).The secondary HCHO was used for accurate analysis of O_(3)sensitivity.A difference of 11.40%and 10%during march-April 2018 and September-October 2019 respectively in O_(3)sensitivity was found between HCHO_(total)/NO_(2)and HCHO_(sec)/NO_(2).The results indicate that primary HCHO have significant contribution in HCHO.O_(3)formation predominantly remained to be in VOC-limited and transitional regime during march-April 2018 and September-October 2019 in *** results imply that concurrent control of both NO_(x) and VOCs would benefit in ozone ***,the criteria pollutants(Pm,SO_(2),and NO_(2))depicted strong correlations with each other except for O_(3)for which weak correlation coefficient was obtained with all the *** study will prove to be baseline for designing of air pollution control strategies.

关键词： mAX-DOAS Trace gases Ozone sensitivity Secondary HCHO Complex Pollution

Optimization of Cooperative Relayingmolecular Communications for Nanomedical Applications

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1259-1275页

作者： Eman S.Attia Ashraf A.m.Khalaf Fathi E.Abd El-Samie Saied m.Abd El-atty Konstantinos A.Lizos osama Alfarraj Heba m.El-Hoseny Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMinia61111Egypt Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Department of Informatics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversity of Oslo(UiO)OsloNorway Computer Science Department Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Computer science The Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesEl ShoroukEgypt

Recently,nano-systems based on molecular communications via diffusion(mCvD)have been implemented in a variety of nanomedical applications,most notably in targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)***,because the mCvD is unreliable and there exists molecular noise and inter symbol interference(ISI),cooperative nano-relays can acquire the reliability for drug delivery to targeted diseased cells,especially if the separation distance between the nano transmitter and nano receiver is *** this work,we propose an approach for optimizing the performance of the nano system using cooperative molecular communications with a nano relay scheme,while accounting for blood flow effects in terms of drift *** fractions of the molecular drug that should be allocated to the nano transmitter and nano relay positioning are computed using a collaborative optimization problem solved by themodified Central Force Optimization(mCFO)*** the previous work,the probability of bit error is expressed in a closed-form *** is used as an objective function to determine the optimal velocity of the drug molecules and the detection threshold at the nano *** simulation results show that the probability of bit error can be dramatically reduced by optimizing the drift velocity,detection threshold,location of the nano-relay in the proposed nano system,and molecular drug budget.

关键词： Nanomedical system molecular communication cooperative relay optimization

Neglected congenital bilateral knee dislocation treated by quadricepsplasty with semitendinosus and sartorius transfer:A case report

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第8期15卷 807-812页

作者： osama m Qasim Abdulaziz A Abdulaziz Nibras K Aljabri Khalid S Albaqami Rayan m Suqaty College of medicine Umm Al-Qura UniversityMecca 21955Makkah al MukarramahSaudi Arabia Department of Orthopedic King Faisal Medical Complex TaifTaif 26514TaifSaudi Arabia Department of Orthopedic Alnoor Specialist HospitalMecca 24241Makkah al MukarramahSaudi Arabia

BACKGROUND Congenital knee dislocation(CKD)is a rare condition,which accounts for 1%of congenital hip *** can present as an isolated condition or coexist with other genetic *** options include serial casting,percutaneous quadriceps recession,and V-Y quadricepsplasty(VYQ).The pathogenesis and hereditary patterns of CKD are not fully understood,with most cases being *** is usually managed immediately after ***,in this report,the patient was neglected for 2 *** SUmmARY A 2-year-old girl with bilateral CKD after birth presented to our hospital after failed serial casting;the patient had seizures and limited access to healthcare because of her family’s low socioeconomic *** birth was noted for a breech presentation accompanied by *** delivery took a long time,requiring immediate medical *** an infant,she had chronic diseases,including a small patent ductus arteriole,multicystic dysplastic kidney disease,and *** was found to have a bilateral knee dislocation of approximately-90°on hyperextension.A multidisciplinary team was involved,and medical care was *** underwent VYQ plus semitendinosus and sartorius *** four postoperative follow-ups,her knees were regaining mobility,and she could walk for 2-3 steps without *** This report highlights the importance of early intervention and recommends extensive studies of the management in similar cases.

关键词： Knee dislocation Congenital knee dislocation V-Y quadricepsplasty Neglect Neglected knee dislocation Pediatric orthopedics Case report

Evaluation of hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery system in type 1 diabetes in real-world clinical practice:One-year observational study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 455-462页

作者： Ahmed Eldib Shilton Dhaver Karim Kibaa Astrid Atakov-Castillo Tareq Salah marwa Al-Badri Abdelrahman Khater Ryan mcCarragher Omnia Elenani Elena Toschi osama Hamdy Department of Clinical Behavioral&Outcomes ResearchJoslin Diabetes CenterBostonMA 02215United States Department of medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115United States

BACKGROUND In 2016,the Food and Drug Administration approved the first hybrid closed-loop(HCL)insulin delivery system for adults with type 1 diabetes(T1D).There is limited information on the impact of using HCL systems on patient-reported outcomes(PROs)in patients with T1D in real-world clinical *** this independent study,we evaluated glycemic parameters and PROs over one year of continuous use of medtronic’s 670G HCL in real-world clinical *** To assess the effects of hybrid closed loop system on glycemic control and quality of life in adults with *** We evaluated 71 patients with T1D(mean age:45.5±12.1 years;59%females;body weight:83.8±18.7 kg,body mass index:28.7±5.6 kg/m2,A1C:7.6%±0.8%)who were treated with HCL at Joslin Clinic from 2017 to *** measured A1C and percent of glucose time-in-range(%TIR)at baseline and 12 *** measured percent time in auto mode(%TiAm)for the last two weeks preceding the final visit and assessed PROs through several validated quality-of-life surveys related to general health and diabetes *** At 12 mo,A1C decreased by 0.3%±0.1%(P=0.001)and%TIR increased by 8.1%±2.5%(P=0.002).The average%TiAm was only 64.3%±32.8%and was not associated with A1C,%TIR or ***,provided at baseline and at the end of the study,showed that the physical functioning submodule of 36Item Short-Form Health Survey increased significantly by 22.9%(Pmia fear survey/worry scale decreased significantly by 24.9%(Pm Areas In Diabetes reduced significantly by-17.2%(P=0.002).The emotional burden submodules of dietary diversity score reduced significantly by-44.7%(P=0.001).Furthermore,analysis of Clarke questionnaire showed no increase in awareness of hypoglycemic ***-5 showed no improvements in subject’s wellbeing among participants after starting the 670G HCL ***,analysis of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index showed no difference in sleep quality,sleep latency,or duration o

关键词： Artificial pancreas Continuous blood glucose monitor Type 1 diabetes Hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery Quality of life