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Lecablock, an Alternative Construction Material for the Exterior Walls of Passive House

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Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research 2014年第2期2卷 96-108页

作者： osama A.B.hassan Petra Jonsson Department of Science and Technology Linkoping UniversityNorrkopingSweden Petra Jonsson Lindbacks byggPiteaSweden

In this paper it is attempted to investigate the Leca blocks as sustainable construction material for the exterior walls of passive house. The building physical properties of Leca design wall structure are studied along with the environmental impact and load-bearing capacity. To compare the results, a similar analysis is carried out considering the traditional wooden wall construction of passive houses. The results showed that Leca design wall structure can be an alternative sustainable solution to the traditional wooden wall structure of passive house, mainly due to its low U-value, its ability to handle moisture, and comparable structural load-bearing capacity. However, the wooden wall structure is more environmentally friendly than the Leca blocks due to its lower emissions to the environment and reduced energy use, especially during the manufacturing process.

关键词： U-Value Moisture Thermal Bridges Passive House Energy Efficiency Load-Bearing Capacity

A Novel Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Five 1,4-Dihydropyridine Drugs in Their Tablets and Capsules Using Vanillin Reagent

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2013年第3期4卷 148-157页

作者： Mohamed A. El Hamd Sayed M. Derayea osama hassan Abdelmageed hassan F. Askal Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Al-Azhar University Assiut Egypt Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Assiut University Assiut Egypt Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Pharmacy Minia University Minia Egypt Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department Faculty of Pharmacy King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA

A selective and new spectrophotometric method is described for determination of five 1,4 dihydropyridine drugs (1,4- DHP);namely nifedipine (NIF), nicardipine (NIC), nimodipine (NIM), felodipine (FEL) and amlodipine (AML). The method is based on a coupling reaction between the cited drugs and vanillin reagent in acidic condition. Under optimized conditions, the red coloured products were measured at 500 nm for NIF, NIC, NIM and FEL or at 479 nm for AML. Molar absorptivities were ranged from 0.575 × 104 - 1.065 × 104 l·mol-1·cm-1, Beer’s law was obeyed at 5 - 70 μg/mL concentration range and the limit of detection was ranged from 0.150 - 1.500 μg/mL. The proposed method was successfully extended to pharmaceutical preparations tablets and capsules and comparison by Student’s t-test and variance ratio F-test showed no significant difference.

关键词： Spectrophotometric Method 1 4-DHP Validated Selective Vanillin Reagent

Outcome of Laparoscopic Resection for Left Sided Colon and Rectal Cancer

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2017年第1期8卷 51-63页

作者： Hamdy Abdelhady Taha A. Esmail Mohamed A. Hablus osama hassan Mahmoud Elsherif Mohamed M. Elshheikh General Surgery Department Tanta Faculty of Medicine Tanta Egypt

Background: For many years, traditional surgery for left colon and rectal cancers had developed with variable degrees of morbidity. With the evolution of laparoscopy and by the aid of better visualization and magnification, laparoscopic colorectal surgery had appeared, but technically challenging as it involves almost all advanced laparoscopic techniques, with the benefits of minimal morbidity, less pain, earlier recovery, shorter hospital stay, without compromising oncological results. Aim: The aim of this work was to evaluate laparoscopic resection for left sided colon and rectal cancer as regard feasibility, safety and outcomes. Patients and Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 40 patients having left sided colon and rectal cancer, including 29 patients with rectal cancer and 11 patients with left sided colon cancer within the inclusion criteria are evaluated by clinical examination, radiological and colonoscopic study and biopsy and treated by laparoscopic resection and followed ranged from 6 months to 2 years with mean of 20 months. Results: Twenty seven patients (67.5%) underwent laparoscopic anterior resection, 11 patients (27.5%) underwent laparoscopic left hemicolectomy and only 2 patients (5%) underwent laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection, minimal morbidity, no cancer related mortality and no recurrence during the period of follow up either local or systemic. Conclusion: Laparoscopic resection for left sided colon and rectal cancer is technically feasible, oncologically safe and has more benefits on postoperative recovery.

关键词： Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

Digital twin-enabled smart facility management: A bibliometric review

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 32-49页

作者： Obaidullah HAKIMI Hexu LIU osama ABUDAYYEH Department of Civil and Construction Engineering Western Michigan UniversityKalamazooMI 49008-5316USA

In recent years,the architecture,engineering,construction,and facility management(FM)industries have been applying various emerging digital technologies to facilitate the design,construction,and management of infrastructure *** twin(DT)has emerged as a solution for enabling real-time data acquisition,transfer,analysis,and utilization for improved decision-making toward smart *** research on DT for FM has been undertaken in the past *** paper presents a bibliometric analysis of the literature on DT for FM.A total of 248 research articles are obtained from the Scopus and Web of Science *** is then utilized to conduct bibliometric analysis and visualize keyword co-occurrence,citation,and co-authorship networks;furthermore,the research topics,authors,sources,and countries contributing to the use of DT for FM are *** findings show that the current research of DT in FM focuses on building information modeling-based FM,artificial intelligence(AI)-based predictive maintenance,real-time cyber–physical system data integration,and facility lifecycle asset *** areas,such as AI-based real-time asset prognostics and health management,virtual-based intelligent infrastructure monitoring,deep learning-aided continuous improvement of the FM systems,semantically rich data interoperability throughout the facility lifecycle,and autonomous control feedback,need to be further *** review contributes to the body of knowledge on digital transformation and smart FM by identifying the landscape,state-of-the-art research trends,and future needs with regard to DT in FM.

关键词： digital twin building information modeling facility management semantic interoperability artificial intelligence intelligent monitoring autonomous control feedback

A Novel High-Efficiency Transaction Verification Scheme for Blockchain Systems

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1613-1633页

作者： Jingyu Zhang Pian Zhou Jin Wang osama Alfarraj Saurabh Singh Min Zhu School of Computer&Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha410015China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China Computer Science Department King Saud UniversityRiyadh11437Saudi Arabia Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Woosong UniversityDaejeon34606South Korea College of Information Science and Technology Zhejiang Shuren UniversityHangzhou310015China

Blockchain can realize the reliable storage of a large amount of data that is chronologically related and verifiable within the *** technology has been widely used and has developed rapidly in big data systems across various *** increasing number of users are participating in application systems that use blockchain as their underlying *** the number of transactions and the capital involved in blockchain grow,ensuring information security becomes *** the verification of transactional information security and privacy has emerged as a critical ***-based verification methods can effectively eliminate the need for centralized third-party ***,the efficiency of nodes in storing and verifying blockchain data faces unprecedented *** address this issue,this paper introduces an efficient verification scheme for transaction ***,it presents a node evaluation module to estimate the activity level of user nodes participating in transactions,accompanied by a probabilistic analysis for all ***,this paper optimizes the conventional transaction organization form,introduces a heterogeneous Merkle tree storage structure,and designs algorithms for constructing these heterogeneous *** analyses and simulation experiments conclusively demonstrate the superior performance of this *** verifying the same number of transactions,the heterogeneous Merkle tree transmits less data and is more efficient than traditional *** findings indicate that the heterogeneous Merkle tree structure is suitable for various blockchain applications,including the Internet of *** scheme can markedly enhance the efficiency of information verification and bolster the security of distributed systems.

关键词： Blockchain architecture transaction verification information security heterogeneous Merkle tree distributed systems

A statistical approach to enhance the productivity of Streptomyces baarensis MH-133 for bioactive compounds

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 196-208页

作者： Mohamed H.Kalaba Gamal M.El-Sherbiny osama M.Darwesh Saad A.Moghannem Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of Science(Boys)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt Agricultural Microbiology Department National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt

The goal of this study was to use statistical optimization to change the nutritional and environmental conditions so that Streptomyces baarensis MH-133 could make more active *** trials were used to screen for critical variables influencing productivity using the Placket-Burman Design *** MH-133 is significantly influenced by elicitation,yeast extract,inoculum size,and incubation period in terms of antibacterial activity.A total of 27 experimental trials with various combinations of these factors were used to carry out the response surface technique using the Box-Behnken *** analyses revealed that the model was highly significant(p<0.001),with a lack-of-fit of 0.212 and a coefficient determination(R2)of ***,the model predicted that the response as inhibition zone diameter would reach a value of 27 *** optimal conditions,*** MH-133 produced 18.0 g of crude extract to each 35L and was purified with column *** active fraction exhibiting antibacterial activity was characterized using spectroscopic *** MIC and MBC values varied between 37.5 and 300μg/ml and 75 and 300μg/ml,*** conclusion,the biostatistical optimization of the active fraction critical variables,including environmental and nutritional conditions,enhances the production of bioactive molecules by Streptomyces species.

关键词： S.baarensis MH-133 Placket-Burman designBox-Behnken design ESKAPE Antibacterial activity

MAX-DOAS and in-situ measurements of aerosols and trace gases over Dongying,China:Insight into ozone formation sensitivity based on secondary HCHO

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 656-668页

作者： Xiaojun Zheng Zeeshan Javed Cheng Liu Aimon Tanvir osama Sandhu Haoran Liu Xiangguang Ji Chengzhi Xing Hua Lin Daolin Du Institute of Environment and Ecology School of the Environment and Safety EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Environmental Optics&Technology Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China National Agromet Center Pakistan Meteorological DepartmentIslamabad 44000Pakistan Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Environmental Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This study presents a comprehensive overview of the atmospheric pollutants including Sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)),Nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2)),Formaldehyde(HCHO),Particulate Matter PM;PM_(10):diameter≤10μm,and PM_(2.5):diameter≤2.5μm,and Ozone(O_(3)),over Dongying(Shandong Province)from March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 by employing ground-based Multiple Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS)observations along with the in-situ measurements attained by the national air quality monitoring *** concentrations of SO_(2)and NO_(2)were under the acceptable level,while both PM_(2.5),and PM_(10)were higher than the safe levels as prescribed by national and international air quality *** results depict that 21%of the total observation days were found to be complex polluted days(PM_(2.5)>35μg/m^(3) and O_(3)>160μg/m^(3)).The secondary HCHO was used for accurate analysis of O_(3)sensitivity.A difference of 11.40%and 10%during March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 respectively in O_(3)sensitivity was found between HCHO_(total)/NO_(2)and HCHO_(sec)/NO_(2).The results indicate that primary HCHO have significant contribution in HCHO.O_(3)formation predominantly remained to be in VOC-limited and transitional regime during March-April 2018 and September-October 2019 in *** results imply that concurrent control of both NO_(x) and VOCs would benefit in ozone ***,the criteria pollutants(PM,SO_(2),and NO_(2))depicted strong correlations with each other except for O_(3)for which weak correlation coefficient was obtained with all the *** study will prove to be baseline for designing of air pollution control strategies.

关键词： MAX-DOAS Trace gases Ozone sensitivity Secondary HCHO Complex Pollution

A Review: Manufacturing, and Properties of the D-Fructose Epimer D-Allulose (D-Psicose)

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2024年第9期15卷 522-542页

作者： osama O. Ibrahim Bioinnovation LLC Gurnee IL USA

D-allulose, also known by the name D-psicose or just allulose, is a rare keto-sugar epimer of D-fructose in the third carbon (C3), and naturally occurs in small quantity in fruits such as grapes and figs. It is low calorie sweetener produced enzymatically from D-fructose by enzymes D-ketose 3-epimerase (DKEase) family. D-allulose has a similar taste, texture and functionality as sweetener comparing to high calorie sweetener sugar table sucrose. D-allulose is poorly metabolized in the body with minimal impact on blood sugar levels making it a natural low-calorie sweetener. This property makes D-allulose an attractive sweetener for diabetes and for body weight management. Laboratory studies on D-allulose intake demonstrated its safety with no significant adverse effects. United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted D-allulose the status of Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). Plus, it is considered safe for human consumption by regulatory organizations in other countries except in European Union due to their request for further laboratory testing. Maximum acceptable daily intake of D-allulose is 0.9 grams per kilogram body weight. Excessive intake for more than the recommended daily intake could lead to some side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort or laxative effects. In general, D-allulose is considered one of the preferred natural low calories sweeteners for those seeking an alternative to table sugar sucrose.

关键词： D-Allulose D-Ketose 3-Epimerase (DKEase) D-Tagatose 3-Epimerase (DTEase) D-Allulose 3-Epimerase (DAEase) D-Psicose 3-Epimerase (DPEase)

Structural Analysis for Qazzaz Metamorphic Core Complex, Northwestern Arabian Shield, Saudi Arabia

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第5期 1187-1201页

作者： Mansour H.AL-HASHIM osama M.K.KASSEM Department of Geology and Geophysics College of Science King Saud University Department of Geology National Research Center

Identifying deformational mechanisms and associated structures at various scales, ranging from regional-scale structures to microscopic fabric, is crucial for the assessment of tectonic development. Thirty-three samples were taken from the Qazzaz metamorphic core complex to estimate the finite strain for felsic and mafic minerals. These samples included gneisses rocks, monzogranite, and metavolcano–sedimentary rocks for both the Thalbah and Bayda groups. Using the Rf/j and Fry methods, the axial ratios(XZ) range about 2.20 to 7.10 and 1.90 to 9.10, respectively. For various rock units, the strain measurements show moderate to highly deformation. Most of the observed samples show shallow WNW dipping along a N to WNW trend of finite strain(X). The short axes(Z) based to be subvertical foliation related with a subhorizontal foliation. The results demonstrate that contacts generated at semi-brittle to ductile deformation and that the strain of magnitude has the same value for different lithologic units. It concluded that nappe generation in orogens results from pure shear deformation.

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