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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第9期7卷 715-719页

作者： osama b.mohammed Abdulrahman A.Jarelnabi Riyadh S.Aljumaah mohammed A.Alshaikh Amel O.bakhiet Sawsan A.Omer Abdulaziz N.Alagaili Mansour F.Hussein KSU Mammals Research Chair Department of ZoologyCollege of ScienceKing Saudi University Department of Animal Production College of Food & Agricultural SciencesKing Saudi University College of Veterinary Medicine Sudan University of Science and Technology Department of Zoology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityUniversity Centre for Women StudentsRiyadh 11495Saudi Arabia Saudi Wildlife Authority Riyadh 11575Saudi Arabia

Objective:To detect Coxiella burnetii(***)DNA in clinical specimens from camel,goats,cattle and sheep in the Kingdom of Saudi ***:A total of 367 clinical samples including blood,milk,faeces and urine were collected from different livestock and subjected to PCR amplification using primers which amplify transposon-like region and transposase ***:Positive amplification from both regions was obtained from camel,goats and cattle but not from sheep.A percentage of 10.8%samples yielded positive PCR amplification from both blood and milk,where 15 of 139 blood and 16 of 148 milk samples were *** and urine showed higher percentages of positive samples reaching 40.8%and 23.8%***:The preferred route of shedding in camel appeared to be the faeces followed by urine,while that of goats appeared to be the faeces and that of the cattle appeared to be the milk.

关键词： Coxiella burnetii Camel PCR Saudi Arabia Zoonotic disease

Evaluating the influence of a structured nursing protocol on targeted outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 22-28页

作者： mohammed Elsayed ZAKY Shimaa Magdi FARGHALY osama Mohamed Elsayed RAMADAN Rehab M.AbDELKADER Mostafa SHAbAN Department of Medical Surgical Nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Medical Surgical Nursing College of NursingJouf UniversitySakakaAljawfSaudi Arabia Faculty of Nursing Cairo University CairoEgypt Department of Geriatric Nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)requires comprehensive *** nursing protocols may enhance outcomes,but evidence is *** study evaluated the effect of a structured nursing protocol on RA *** and Methods:In this one-group pre-post study,30 Egyptian RA patients completed assessments before and after a 12-week nursing protocol comprising education,psychosocial support,and self-management *** included clinical evaluation of joint counts,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)and patient-reported Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale(ASES),Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Results:The study demonstrated significant improvements in both clinical-and patient-reported *** count decreased from 18.4±4.2 to 14.2±3.8(Pbeing in RA patients.A multifaceted nursing intervention appears beneficial for optimizing RA outcomes.

关键词： Nursing care patient education quality of life rheumatoid arthritis self‑management

Enhancing IoT Data Security with Lightweight blockchain and Okamoto Uchiyama Homomorphic Encryption

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1731-1748页

作者： Mohanad A.mohammed Hala b.Abdul Wahab Computer Science Department The University of TechnologyBaghdadIraq

blockchain technology has garnered significant attention from global organizations and researchers due to its potential as a solution for centralized system ***,the Internet of Things(IoT)has revolutionized the Fourth Industrial Revolution by enabling interconnected devices to offer innovative services,ultimately enhancing human *** paper presents a new approach utilizing lightweight blockchain technology,effectively reducing the computational burden typically associated with conventional blockchain *** integrating this lightweight blockchain with IoT systems,substantial reductions in implementation time and computational complexity can be ***,the paper proposes the utilization of the Okamoto Uchiyama encryption algorithm,renowned for its homomorphic characteristics,to reinforce the privacy and security of IoT-generated *** integration of homomorphic encryption and blockchain technology establishes a secure and decentralized platformfor storing and analyzing sensitive data of the supply chain *** platformfacilitates the development of some business models and empowers decentralized applications to perform computations on encrypted data while maintaining data *** results validate the robust security of the proposed system,comparable to standard blockchain implementations,leveraging the distinctive homomorphic attributes of the Okamoto Uchiyama algorithm and the lightweight blockchain paradigm.

关键词： blockchain IoT integration of IoT and blockchain consensus algorithm Okamoto Uchiyama homomorphic encryption lightweight blockchain

A Review on the Advancement of Renewable Natural Fiber Hybrid Composites: Prospects, Challenges, and Industrial Applications

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1237-1290页

作者： mohammed mohammed Jawad K.Oleiwi Aeshah M.mohammed Anwar Ja’afar Mohamad Jawad Azlin F.Osman Tijjani Adam bashir O.betar Subash C.b.Gopinath Center of Excellence Geopolymer&Green Technology(CEGeoGTech) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600Malaysia Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Arau02600Malaysia Department of Materials Engineering University of TechnologyBaghdad10070Iraq Department of Chemical Materials University of Bagdad College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-AlhaithamBaghdad10001Iraq Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Al-Rafidain University CollegeBaghdad10001Iraq Faculty of Electronics Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisKampus Uniciti Alam Sg.ChuchuhPerlis02100Malaysia Research Center(NANOCAT) University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPerlis01000Malaysia Center for Global Health Research Saveetha Medical College&HospitalSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Tamil Nadu602105India

Naturalﬁbre(NFR)reinforced functional polymer composites are quickly becoming an indispensable sustainable material in the transportation industry because of their lightweight,lower cost in manufacture,and adaptability to a wide variety of ***,the major difﬁculties of using theseﬁbres are their existing poor dimensional stability and the extreme *** assessing the mechanical properties(MP)of composites,the interfacial bonding(Ib)happening between the NFR and the polymer matrix(PM)plays an incredibly signiﬁcant *** compared to NFR/syntheticﬁbre hybrid composites,hybrid composites(HC)made up of two separate NFR are less prevalent;yet,these hybrid composites also have the potential to be valuable materials in terms of environmental issues.A new dimension to theﬂexibility of composites reinforced with NFR is added by the cost-effective manufacture of hybrid composites utilising *** purpose of this study is to offer an over-view of the keyﬁndings that were presented on hybrid *** emphasis was focused on the factors that inﬂuence the performance of the naturalﬁber composites,diverse approaches to enhancing MP,physical,electri-cal,and thermal characteristics of the *** study in polymer science gains interest for applications in con-struction and automotive industries.

关键词： Renewable naturalﬁber hybrid composites sustainability nanomaterial greener material

Advancements in adsorption and photodegradation technologies for Rhodamine b dye wastewater treatment: fundamentals, applications, and future directions

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 440-460页

作者： Peter Olusakin Oladoye mohammed Kadhom Idrees Khan Kosar Hikmat Hama Aziz Yakubu Adekunle Alli Department of Chemistry and biochemistry Florida International University Analytical/Environmental Chemistry Unit Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryLadoke Akintola University of Technology Department of Environmental Science College of Energy and Environmental ScienceAlkarkh University of Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Department of Chemistry College of ScienceUniversity of Sulaimani Department of Medical Laboratory of Science College of Health SciencesUniversity of Human Development CNRS LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)UPR8241Université de Toulouse

Organic dye pollutants present in wastewater pose a significant global challenge. Among pollutants, the synthetic dye Rhodamine b(Rb) stands out due to its non-biodegradable nature and associated neurotoxic, carcinogenic,and respiratory irritant properties. Extensive research has been conducted on the efficacy of adsorption and photodegradation techniques for the removal of Rb from wastewater. While adsorption and advanced oxidation processes(AOPs) have gained considerable attention for their effectiveness in recent years, the underlying behaviors and mechanisms of these technologies remain incompletely understood. Therefore, a comprehensive of recent research progress in this domain is imperative to clarify the basics and present the up-to-date *** review provides an in-depth exploration of the fundamentals, advancements, and future trajectories of Rb wastewater treatment technologies, mainly encompassing adsorption and photodegradation. This work starts with a general introduction of outlining the sources, toxicity, and diverse applicable removal strategies. Subsequently, it thoroughly examines crucial techniques within non-photochemical, photochemical, and adsorption technologies, such as UV light assisted AOP, catalyst assisted AOP, ozonation, Fenton system, electrochemical AOP, and adsorption technology. The primary objective is to furnish a broad overview of these techniques,elucidating their effectiveness, limitations, and applicability. Following this, the review encapsulates state-of-theart computational simulations pertaining to Rb adsorption and interactions with clays and other ***, it delves into column adsorption of Rb dye, and elucidates various influencing factors, including bed height, feed concentration, pollutant(Rb) feeding or flow rate, and column regeneration. This panoramic review aims to provide valuable insights into suitable techniques, research gaps, and the applicability of nonphotochemical, photochemical, and

关键词： Rhodamine b Wastewater treatment Photodegradation Column adsorption Dye removal Advanced oxidation processes

Posture Detection of Heart Disease Using Multi-Head Attention Vision Hybrid(MHAVH)Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2673-2696页

作者： Hina Naz Zuping Zhang mohammed Al-Habib Fuad A.Awwad Emad A.A.Ismail Zaid Ali Khan School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410003China Department of Quantitative analysis College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh11587Saudi Arabia Electrical and Computer Engineering University of VictoriaVictoriaV9A1B8Canada

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death *** disease causes loss of heart muscles and is also responsible for the death of heart cells,sometimes damaging their functionality.A person’s life may depend on receiving timely assistance as soon as ***,minimizing the death ratio can be achieved by early detection of heart attack(HA)*** the United States alone,an estimated 610,000 people die fromheart attacks each year,accounting for one in every four ***,by identifying and reporting heart attack symptoms early on,it is possible to reduce damage and save many lives *** objective is to devise an algorithm aimed at helping individuals,particularly elderly individuals living independently,to safeguard their *** address these challenges,we employ deep learning *** have utilized a vision transformer(ViT)to address this ***,it has a significant overhead cost due to its memory consumption and computational complexity because of scaling dot-product ***,since transformer performance typically relies on large-scale or adequate data,adapting ViT for smaller datasets is more *** response,we propose a three-in-one steam model,theMulti-Head Attention Vision Hybrid(MHAVH).Thismodel integrates a real-time posture recognition framework to identify chest pain postures indicative of heart attacks using transfer learning techniques,such as ResNet-50 and VGG-16,renowned for their robust feature extraction *** incorporatingmultiple heads into the vision transformer to generate additional metrics and enhance heart-detection capabilities,we leverage a 2019 posture-based dataset comprising RGb images,a novel creation by the author that marks the first dataset tailored for posture-based heart attack *** the limited online data availability,we segmented this dataset into gender categories(male and female)and conducted testing on both segmented and original dat

关键词： Image analysis posture of heart attack(PHA)detection hybrid features VGG-16 ResNet-50 vision transformer advance multi-head attention layer

Trust-based Intelligent Scheme for Mitigating black Hole Attacks in IoT

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2024年第3期31卷 39-50页

作者： Feroz Khan A.b Weslin D Dilli babu M mohammed Muzaffar Hussain Department of Computer Science Syed Hameedha Arts and Science CollegeKilakarai 623806Tamil NaduIndia Department of Information Technology Mohamed Sathak AJ College of EngineeringSiruseriChennai 603103India Department of Information Technology Panimalar Engineering CollegeChennai 600123India Department of Information Technology C.Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering and TechnologyMelvisharam 632509India

Internet of Things(IoT)networks are characterized by a multitude of wireless,interconnected devices that can dynamically join or exit the network without centralized administration or fixed infrastructure for *** multipath routing in IoT networks can improve data transmission reliability and load balancing by establishing multiple paths between source and destination nodes,these networks are susceptible to security threats due to their wireless *** security solutions developed for conventional networks are often ill-suited to the unique challenges posed by IoT *** response to these challenges,this paper proposes the integration of the Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector(AOMDV)routing protocol with a trust model to enhance network *** findings from this research demonstrate the successful fusion of AOMDV with a trust model,resulting in tangible improvements in network *** assessment of trustworthiness bolsters both security and routing capabilities in IoT *** trust model plays a crucial role in mitigating black hole attacks in IoT networks by evaluating the trustworthiness of nodes and helping in the identification and avoidance of malicious nodes that may act as black *** results validate the efficacy of the proposed trust-based routing mechanism in achieving its *** plays a pivotal role in decision-making and in the creation of secure distribution *** assessing the trustworthiness of nodes,both network security and routing efficiency can be *** effectiveness of the proposed trust-based routing mechanism is scrutinized through simulations,offering insights into its potential advantages in terms of improved network security and routing performance in the context of the IoT.

关键词： Mobile ad-hoc network(MANET) routing Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector(AOMDV) trust model security

LATS1 Promotes b-ALL Tumorigenesis by Regulating YAP1 Phosphorylation and Subcellular Localization

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 81-92页

作者： Feng ZHANG mohammed Awal Issah Hai-ying FU Hua-rong ZHOU Ting-bo LIU Jian-zhen SHEN Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory on Hematology Fujian Medical Center of HematologyFujian Institute of HematologyClinical Research Center for Hematological Malignancies of Fujian ProvinceFujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001China Tamale Technical University Faculty of Allied Health and Pharmaceutical SciencesDepartment of Medical Laboratory TechnologyTamale NS-011-2000Ghana Department of Hematology The Third Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Third People's Hospital of Fujian ProvinceFuzhou 350122China

Objective YAP1 plays a dual role as an oncogene and tumor suppressor gene in several tumors;differentiating between these roles may depend on the YAP1 phosphorylation *** specific function of YAP1 in b cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(b-ALL),however,is currently ***,in the present study,the role of YAP1 in b-ALL was investigated using relevant cell lines and patient *** The effects of shRNA-mediated knockdown on YAP1 and LATS1 levels in the NALM6 and MOLT-4 cell lines were examined using Western blotting,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometry,immunostaining,and nude mouse subcutaneous tumorigenesis *** expression levels of Hippo pathway-related molecules before and after verteporfin(VP)treatment were compared using RNA-Seq to identify significant Hippo pathway-related genes in NALM6 *** Patients with ALL showing high YAP1 expression and low YAP1-Ser127 phosphorylation levels had worse prognoses than those with low YAP1 protein expression and high YAP1-Ser127 phosphorylation ***1-Ser127 phosphorylation levels were lower in NALM6 cells than in MOLT-4 and control cells;YAP1 was distributed in the nuclei in NALM6 *** of YAP1 inhibited MOLT-4 and NALM6 cell proliferation and arrested the NALM6 cell cycle in the G0/G1 *** and after VP treatment,the expression of the upstream gene LATS1 was upregulated;its overexpression promoted YAP1-Ser127 ***,YAP1 was distributed in the *** LATS1 may downregulate YAP1-Ser127 phosphorylation and maintain b-ALL cell function;thus,VP,which targets this axis,may serve as a new therapeutic method for improving the outcomes for b-ALL patients.

关键词： acute lymphoblastic leukemia large tumor suppressor kinase 1 phosphorylation RNA-Seq Yesl-associated protein

循环分层解耦卷积和最大滤波的三维脑肿瘤图像分割

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天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2024年第3期57卷 223-233页

作者：李锵李瑞璇刘恒忻关欣 mohammed Jajere Adamu 天津大学微电子学院天津300072

由于脑肿瘤的大小和形状呈不规则状态,从三维磁共振图像中自动分割脑肿瘤是一项具有挑战性的任务.而目前的方法存在两个问题:基于3D建模的方法参数量较大难以训练而且全局或远距离上、下文信息的关联性不足;模型忽略局部区域细节特征使... 详细信息

由于脑肿瘤的大小和形状呈不规则状态,从三维磁共振图像中自动分割脑肿瘤是一项具有挑战性的任务.而目前的方法存在两个问题:基于3D建模的方法参数量较大难以训练而且全局或远距离上、下文信息的关联性不足;模型忽略局部区域细节特征使得分割结果边界模糊.为解决上述问题,本文提出了循环分层解耦卷积和最大滤波(recurrent hierarchical-decoupled convolution and maximum filtering,RHMF)的轻量网络实现三维脑肿瘤图像分割.该网络在特征提取阶段提出循环分层解耦卷积取代标准卷积,减少参数利用多时域的反馈信息建立全局上、下文信息关联.引入改进的多尺度策略对不同尺度下的多层次特征进行提取融合,提高网络的目标识别能力.在定位阶段做局部域细节处理,提出了最大滤波模块激活目标区域像素实现特征图的像素级定位,增强目标区域像素与其他区域像素的区别,进一步细化分割,解决边界模糊问题.在braTS2020数据集上的实验结果表明,RHMF-Net在增强肿瘤区、整体肿瘤区和核心肿瘤区的平均Dice系数值分别为77.23%、90.01%和83.10%,参数量为0.42×106.

关键词：脑肿瘤分割循环卷积轻量级注意力机制多尺度

Platelet counts to spleen diameter ratio:A promising noninvasive tool for predicting esophageal varices in cirrhosis patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第10期16卷 1177-1187页

作者： Getnet Yigzaw Mossie Abdulsemed mohammed Nur Zekarias Seifu Ayalew Gebeyehu Tessema Azibte Kaleb Assefa berhane Department of Internal Medicine Addis Ababa UniversityAddis Ababa 1000Ethiopia Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineCollege of Health SciencesAddis Ababa UniversityAddis Ababa 1000Ethiopia Department of General Medicine Adera Medical and Surgical CenterAddis Ababa 1000Ethiopia

bACKGROUND Liver cirrhosis is the end stage of progressive liver fibrosis as a consequence of chronic liver inflammation,wherein the standard hepatic architecture is replaced by regenerative hepatic nodules,which eventually lead to liver *** without any symptoms is referred to as compensated *** such as ascites,variceal bleeding,and hepatic encephalopathy indicate the onset of decompensated *** varices are the hallmark of clini-cally significant portal *** To determine the accuracy of the platelet count-to-spleen diameter(PC/SD)ratio to evaluate esophageal varices(EV)in patients with *** This retrospective observational study was conducted at Tikur Anbessa Specia-lized Hospital and Adera Medical Center from January 1,2019,to December 30,*** were collected via chart review and direct patient interviews using structured *** data were exported to the SPSS software version 26 for analysis and clearance.A receiver operating characteristic curve was plotted for splenic diameter,platelet count,and PC/SD ratio to obtain sensitivity,speci-ficity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,positive likelihood ratio,and negative likelihood *** Of the 140 participants,67%were *** b(38%)was the most common cause of cirrhosis,followed by cryptogenic cirrhosis(28%)and hepatitis C(16%).Approximately 83.6%of the participants had endoscopic evidence of EV,whereas 51.1%had gastric *** cirrhosis and PC were associated with the presence of EV with adjusted odds ratios of 12.63(95%CI:3.16-67.58,P=0.001)and 0.14(95%CI:0.037-0.52,P=0.004),respectively.A PC/SD ratioble,noninvasive tool for EV risk assess-ment in resource-limited settings.

关键词： Cirrhosis,Esophageal varices,Portal hypertension Platelet count Splenic diameter