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Superior rectus/levator complex in acquired anophthalmic socket repaired with spheric implant—a computed tomography scan and topographic study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1483-1488页

作者： Shaikha al Eid Hamad M alSulaiman Sahar M Elkhamary osam. al sheikh alicia Ferrero-Galindo Rajiv Kandekhar Silvana A Schellini Oculoplastic Division King Khaled Eye Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11462Saudi Arabia Radiology Division King Khaled Eye Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11462Saudi Arabia Department of Diagnostic Radiology Mansoura Faculty of MedicineMansoura 35511Egypt University Hospital Rio Hortega Valladolid 47012Spain Research Department King Khaled Eye Specialist HospitalRiyadh 11462Saudi Arabia Ophthalmology Department Medical SchoolState University of Sao PauloBotucatu 18618-687Brazil

AIM:To determine whether the levator palpebrae superioris(LPS)/superior rectus(SR)muscle complex,can influence the position of the upper lid and fornix in acquired anophthalmic ***:This comparative non-randomized and non-interventional study included retrospective data of 21 patients with unilateral acquired anophthalmic sockets repaired with spheric ***-resolution computed tomography(CT)measurements of the LPM/SR muscle complex and clinical topographic position of the upper lid,superior and inferior fornix depth in primary gaze position were *** data were presented as frequency and percentage proportions and quantitative variables comparing the socket measurements with the normal contralateral orbit was statistically analyzed using non-parametric tests considering Palmic orbits had a significantly shorter LPS length(P=0.01)and significantly thicker SR(P=0.02)than the normal *** was present in anophthalmic sockets but not in normal orbits(P=0.002),while levator function was normal in both(P>0.05,all comparisons).The superior fornix depth was similar in the anophthalmic socket and the contralateral normal orbit(P=0.192)as well the inferior fornix depth(P=0.351).CONCLUSION:Acquired anophthalmic sockets repaired with spheric implants have shorter LPS,thicker SR,and more lagophthalmos than normal *** relationship of the LPS and SR with other orbital structures,associated with passive or active forces acting in the final position of the lids and external ocular prosthesis should be further investigated.

关键词： anophthalmic socket spheric implant levator palpebrae superioris superior rectus lagophthalmos fornix depth

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Potential role of tubulin glutamylation in neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1191-1192页

作者： Abdullah Md.sheikh Shatera Tabassum Department of Laboratory Medicine Shimane University Faculty of Medicine

The differentiation of neuronal stem cells into mature neurons is a complex process that involves both structural and functional changes. As cells undergo differentiation, there are notable functional changes, including the expression of various transcription factors, cytokines, and neurotransmitiers. Additionally, structural changes occur as the cells develop various processes from the cell body and establish synaptic contacts with other cells.

关键词： POLARITY

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Unveiling health rights:A call to action for sex workers'HIV care in the Philippines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 45-46页

作者： sheikh Mohd Saleem Shah Sumaya Jan Health Section International NGONew DelhiIndia Department of Anatomy Govt.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We are writing in response to the article titled“Addressing the needs and rights of sex workers for HIV healthcare services in the Philippines”[1].The article calls for attention on the significant challenges faced by sex workers in the Philippines in accessing HIV *** appreciate the article’s effort to examine these issues in *** would like to present a constant flow of thoughts in this letter while highlighting the positive aspects,potential obstacles,and additional points that contribute to this ongoing discussion.

关键词： workers action letter

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Time-Series Embeddings from Language Models:A Tool for Wind Direction Nowcasting

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 558-569页

作者： Decio alVES Fabio MENDONCA sheikh Shanawaz MOSTAFA Fernando MORGADO-DIAS University of Madeira Campus Universitário da Penteada9020-105FunchalPortugal Interactive Technologies Institute/Laboratory for Robotics and Engineering Systems and Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação Tecnologia e InovaçãoEdif.Madeira TecnopoloCaminho da Penteada piso-29020-105FunchalPortugal

Wind direction nowcasting is crucial in various sectors,particularly for ensuring aviation operations and *** this context,the TELMo(Time-series Embeddings from Language Models)model,a sophisticated deep learning architecture,has been introduced in this work for enhanced wind-direction *** by using three years of data from multiple stations in the complex terrain of an international airport,TELMo incorporates the horizontal u(east-west)and v(north-south)wind components to significantly reduce forecasting *** a day with high wind direction variability,TELMo achieved mean absolute error values of 5.66 for 2-min,10.59 for 10-min,and 14.79 for 20-min forecasts,processed within a swift 9-ms/step *** degree-based analysis,in comparison,yielded lower performance,emphasizing the effectiveness of the u and v *** contrast,a Vanilla neural network,representing a shallow-learning approach,underperformed in all analyses,highlighting the superiority of deep learning methodologies in wind direction *** is an efficient model,capable of accurately forecasting wind direction for air traffic operations,with an error less than 20°in 97.49%of the predictions,aligning with recommended international *** model design enables its applicability across various geographical locations,making it a versatile tool in global aviation meteorology.

关键词： wind nowcasting wind components wind direction time series prediction deep learning

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Navigating the future of malaria control:Insights from India's pioneering malaria slide bank

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 139-140页

作者： sheikh Mohd Saleem Shah Sumaya Jan Public Health Expert Health SectionInternational Non-Government OrganisationNew DelhiIndia Department of Anatomy Government.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We applaud the authors for their illuminating perspective on India's malaria slide bank(MSB),featured in the recent publication in your esteemed journal[1].The article provides a comprehensive overview of the establishment,challenges,and future potential of MSBs,offering valuable insights into the complexities and opportunities inherent in this critical asset for India's malaria elimination program.

关键词： malaria journal offering

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Integrating artificial intelligence and high-throughput phenotyping for crop improvement

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1787-1802页

作者： Mansoor sheikh Farooq Iqra Hamadani Ambreen Kumar A Pravin Manzoor Ikra Yong Suk Chung Phenomics Laboratory Department of Plant Resources and EnvironmentJeju National UniversityJeju 63234Republic of Korea Council of Scientific&Industrial Research Indian Institute of Integrative MedicinePulwamaJ&K 192301India Animal and Dairy Science University of WisconsinMadisonWI 530706United States of America Division of Fruit Science Faculty of HorticultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSrinagar 190025India

Crop improvement is crucial for addressing the global challenges of food security and sustainable *** advancements in high-throughput phenotyping(HTP)technologies and artificial intelligence(AI)have revolutionized the field,enabling rapid and accurate assessment of crop traits on a large *** integration of AI and machine learning algorithms with HTP data has unlocked new opportunities for crop *** algorithms can analyze and interpret large datasets,and extract meaningful patterns and correlations between phenotypic traits and genetic *** technologies have the potential to revolutionize plant breeding programs by providing breeders with efficient and accurate tools for trait selection,thereby reducing the time and cost required for variety ***,further research and collaboration are needed to overcome the existing challenges and fully unlock the power of HTP and AI in crop *** leveraging AI algorithms,researchers can efficiently analyze phenotypic data,uncover complex patterns,and establish predictive models that enable precise trait selection and crop *** aim of this review is to explore the transformative potential of integrating HTP and AI in crop *** review will encompass an in-depth analysis of recent advances and applications,highlighting the numerous benefits and challenges associated with HTP and AI.

关键词： artificial intelligence crop improvement data analysis high-throughput phenotyping machine learning precision agriculture trait selection

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Garg incontinence scores: New scoring system on the horizon to evaluate fecal incontinence. Will it make a difference?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 204-210页

作者： Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Parvez sheikh Darya D Shlyk Pankaj Garg Department of Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Oncologic Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Colorectal Surgery Saifee HospitalMumbai 400004MaharashtraIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Garg Fistula Research InstitutePanchkula 134113HaryanaIndia

The main aim of this opinion review is to comment on the recent article published by Garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593–*** authors in the published article developed a new scoring system,Garg incon-tinence scores(GIS),for fecal incontinence(FI).FI is a chronic debilitating disease that has a severe negative impact on the quality of life of the *** IV criteria define FI as multiple episodes of solid or liquid stool passed into the clothes at least twice a *** associated social stigmatization often leads to significant under-reporting of the condition,which further impairs *** important point is that the complexity and vagueness of the disease make it difficult for the patients to properly define and report the magnitude of the problem to their *** to this,the management becomes even more *** issue is resolved up to a considerable extent by a scoring *** were several scoring systems in use for the last three *** prominent of them were the Cleveland Clinic scoring system or the Wexner scoring system,*** Hospital or Vaizey’s scores,and the FI severity ***,there were several shortcomings in these scoring *** the opinion review,we tried to analyze the strength of GIS and compare it to the existing scoring *** main pitfalls in the existing scoring systems were that most of them gave equal weightage to different types of FI(solid,liquid,flatus,etc.),were not comprehensive,and took only the surgeon’s perception of FI into *** GIS,almost all shortcomings of previous scoring systems had been addressed:different weights were assigned to different types of FI by a robust statistical methodology;the scoring system was made comprehensive by including all types of FI that were previously omitted(urge,stress and mucus FI)and gave priority to patients’rather than the physicians’perceptions while developing the scoring *** to this,GIS in

关键词： Fecal incontinence Scoring system Urge Stress Flatus

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Disease clearance in ulcerative colitis:A new therapeutic target for the future

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1801-1809页

作者： Syed Adeel Hassan Neeraj Kapur Fahad sheikh Anam Fahad Somia Jamal Division of Digestive Disease and Nutrition University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40536United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Montefiore Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineNew YorkNY 10461United States Division of Primary Care Essen HealthcareNew YorkNY 10457United States Department of Internal Medicine Karachi Medical and Dental CollegeKarachi 74700SindhPakistan

Advancements in murine modeling systems for ulcerative colitis have diversified our understanding of the pathophysiological factors involved in disease onset and *** has fueled the identification of molecular targets,resulting in a rapidly expanding therapeutic ***,management strategies have evolved from symptomatic resolution to well-defined objective endpoints,including clinical remission,endoscopic remission and mucosal *** the incorporation of these assessment modalities has permitted targeted intervention in the context of a natural disease history and the prevention of complications,studies have consistently depicted discrepancies associated with ascertaining disease status through clinical and endoscopic *** recommendations lack consideration of histological *** simultaneous achievement of clinical,endoscopic,and histologic remission has not been fully *** has laid the groundwork for a novel therapeutic outcome termed disease clearance(DC).This article summarizes the concept of DC and its current evidence.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Ulcerative colitis Clinical remission Endoscopic remission Histological remission Mucosal healing Disease clearance

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Single image super-resolution:a comprehensive review and recent insight

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第1期18卷 139-156页

作者： Hanadi al-MEKHLAFI Shiguang LIU College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Super-resolution(SR)is a long-standing problem in image processing and computer vision and has attracted great attention from researchers over the *** main concept of SR is to reconstruct images from low-resolution(LR)to high-resolution(HR).It is an ongoing process in image technology,through up-sampling,de-blurring,and *** neural network(CNN)has been widely used to enhance the resolution of images in recent *** alternative methods use deep learning to improve the progress of image super-resolution based on ***,we review the recent findings of single image super-resolution using deep learning with an emphasis on distillation knowledge used to enhance image super-resolution.,it is also to highlight the potential applications of image super-resolution in security monitoring,medical diagnosis,microscopy image processing,satellite remote sensing,communication transmission,the digital multimedia industry and video ***,we present the challenges and assess future trends in super-resolution based on deep learning.

关键词： super-resolution deep learning single-image interpolation-based learning-based reconstruction-based

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RoGRUT: A Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Detecting Power Trapping in Smart Grids

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3175-3192页

作者： Farah Mohammad Saad al-Ahmadi Jalal al-Muhtadi Center of Excellence in Information Assurance(CoEIA) King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia College of Computer&Information Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

Electricity theft is a widespread non-technical issue that has a negative impact on both power grids and electricity *** hinders the economic growth of utility companies,poses electrical risks,and impacts the high energy costs borne by *** development of smart grids is crucial for the identification of power theft since these systems create enormous amounts of data,including information on client consumption,which may be used to identify electricity theft using machine learning and deep learning ***,there also exist different solutions such as hardware-based solutions to detect electricity theft that may require human resources and expensive ***-based solutions are presented in the literature to identify electricity theft but due to the dimensionality curse,class imbalance issue and improper hyper-parameter tuning of such models lead to poor *** this research,a hybrid deep learning model abbreviated as RoGRUT is proposed to detect electricity theft as amalicious and non-malicious *** key steps of the RoGRUT are data preprocessing that covers the problem of class imbalance,feature extraction and final theft *** advanced-level models like RoBERTa is used to address the curse of dimensionality issue,the near miss for class imbalance,and transfer learning for *** effectiveness of the RoGRUTis evaluated using the dataset fromactual smartmeters.A significant number of simulations demonstrate that,when compared to its competitors,the RoGRUT achieves the best classification *** performance evaluation of the proposed model revealed exemplary results across *** accuracy achieved was 88%,with precision at an impressive 86%and recall reaching 84%.The F1-Score,a measure of overall performance,stood at 85%.Furthermore,themodel exhibited a noteworthyMatthew correlation coefficient of 78%and excelled with an area under the curve of 91%.

关键词： Electricity theft smart grid RoBERTa GRU transfer learning

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