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Maternal Tetanus at the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria: A 15-Year Retrospective Analysis

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2008年第1期19卷 43-49页

作者： oa Roberts IO Morhason-Bello BO Adedokun AO Adekunle Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology University College HospitalIbadan Nigeria Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics College of Medicine University of Ibadan

Objective To determine the characteristics of women with maternal tetanus, pattern of presentation and outcome of management. Methods A total of 19 women were managed with maternal tetanus between 1990 and 2005 from the University College Hospital in Ibadan Nigeria. A retrospective study was performed. The medical records of all women managed as a case of maternal tetanus were retrieved from the central record department of the hospital. The pattern of presentation, characteristics of women, the duration of hospital admission, tetanus toxoid immunization, and outcome of care were measured. Results The records of 18 women managed were analyzed. The mean age at presentation was 25.2 ±5.3 years. The patients were mostly single, nulliparous and had primary school education. The maternal tetanus cases seen mainly complicated induced abortion while 5 and 2 other cases were due to childbirth complication and leg wound respectively. The portal of entry of the remaining 3 cases could not be ascertained. None of the patient managed had complete immunization schedule. The average duration of admission was 11.2 ± 6. 7 d. Five women had intensive care with 3 of them requiring ventilatory support. The case fatality rate was 66. 7%. The only factor that significantly improved survival was presence of generalized spasm at presentation （P=0.006） Conclusion The occurrence of maternal tetanus is a reflection of low quality of health care delivery and lack or inefficient routine immunization coverage in any community.

关键词： maternal tetanus Nigeria maternal mortality

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硒与癌症和心脏病关系研究近况

国外医学（卫生学分册） 1989年第3期16卷 156-158页

作者： Levander oa 万洪忠

硒与癌症的关系早期的动物试验提示某些形式的硒可能致癌。给大鼠低蛋白质高硒饲料(含富硒谷物或混合无机硒化合物),结果发生伴发于肝硬化的肝细胞腺瘤或低分化肝癌。后来其它学者又在各种不同的条件下。

关键词：硒癌症心脏病

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硒

国外医学（医学地理分册） 1989年第4期10卷 154-156页

作者： Leva.,oa 蔡长友

Intra-arterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke

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中华物理医学与康复杂志 2015年第1期37卷 51-51页

作者： Berkhemer oa Fransen PS Beumer D

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Intravenous alteplase, administered within 4.5 hours of symptom onset, has proven efficacy in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study assessed whether intra-arterial treatment plus usual care is more effective than usual care alone for patients with proximal arterial occlusion in the anterior cerebral *** This phase 3, multicenter, clinical trial compared intra-arterial treatment (intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical treatment or both) plus usual care (which could include intravenous administration of alteplase). The patients were 18 years of age or older, with the acute ischemic stroke caused by an intracranial occlusion in the anterior cerebral circulation *** The mean age of the 500 study participants was 65 years. Better outcomes were noted for the intervention group in all categories of the modified Rankin scale except death. Functional independence at 90 days was noted in 32.6 % of the intervention group and 19.1% of the control group, with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.16. All clinical and imaging secondary outcomes favored the intervention group. No significant difference was seen in the occurrence of serious events during the 90-day *** This study of patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by proximal intracranial arterial occlusion of the anterior circulation found that better functional recovery could be achieved with intra-arterial treatment added to usual care.

关键词：治疗动脉中风急性缺血静脉注射大脑酶

Observations of boundary layer parameters and suspended sediment transport over the intertidal flats of northern Jiangsu, China

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2004年第3期23卷 437-448页

作者： WANGYaping GAOShu KEXiankun LaboratoryforCoastandIslandDevelopmentoftheMinistryofEducation NanjingUniversityNanjing210097China DepartmentofGeography UniversityofReginaSaskatchewanS4S0A2Canada

A current-turbidity monitoring system (CTMS) was deployed on the intertidal flat at Wanggang, northern Jiangsu during October 16-17, 2000, to measure the tidal current speeds and seawater turbidities at 5 levels above the seabed. Based upon the logarithmic-profile equation, the boundary layer parameters, i.e., u, z0 and C60, were obtained for 247 tidal flow velocity profiles. Around 90% of the profiles were logarithmic according to the critical correlation coefficient. Internal consistency analysis shows that these parameters derived by different methods are consistent with each other. In addition, the height of the bedforms observed is close to the seabed roughness lengths calculated from the velocity profiles, indicating that the boundary layer parameters obtained can reveal the conditions at the sediment-water interface on the intertidal flats. Suspended sediment concentrations were obtained from the 5 CTMS turbidity meters using laboratory and in-situ calibrations. The results show that the in-situ calibrated SSCs have a much higher accuracy than the laboratory calibrated ones. Calculation of suspended sediment fluxes on the intertidal flats, with a magnitude of 104 kg/m per spring tidal cycle, indicates that suspended sediment moves towards the northwest, which is reversal to the transport pattern controlled by the southward Northern Jiangsu Coastal Current in the sub-tidal zone and adjacent shallow waters.

关键词： boundary layer parameter grain size sediment transport intertidal flat Jiangsu coast

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扫描仪让你青春永远美丽

少年电世界 2000年第2期 8-9页

作者：联想oa

Observation on Therapeutic Effect of 240 Cases of Essential Hypertension Treated by Pressing Ear-Points with Depressor Pill

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Observation on Therapeutic Effect of 240 Cases of Essential ...

Academic Conference of the Tenth Anniversary of World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion

作者： Guan Zunxin ( Yunnan Institute oa Auricular Acupuncture 650051 China )

＜正＞In the present paper, pression of ear-points with depressor pill was used for treating 263 cases of essential hypertension, all cases hadno apparent improvement after treatment of drugs. 240 cases took more courses of ear-points treatment, 44 cases（18. 3% ）were cured;61 cases（25.4%） showed excellent results;101 cases（42. 1%） were effective;34 cases（14.2%） were ineffective, with effective rate

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来源： cnki会议评论

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有效预防假单孢菌的策略

中国涂料工业 2000年第23期 134-135页

作者： Corn.,oa

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腐蚀性介质对汽轮机可靠性的影响

热力发电译丛 1989年第3期 59-64页

作者： Pova.,oa 吴仕宏