检索结果-南通市图书馆

Laparoscopic surgery for complex and recurrent Crohn's disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2017年第4期9卷 149-152页

作者： Yusuf Sevim Cihangir Akyol Erman Aytac Bilgi Baca orhan bulut Feza H Remzi Department of General Surgery Kayseri Training and Research Hospital Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of General SurgeryAnkara University School of Medicine Department of General Surgery Medical SchoolAcibadem University Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Copenhagen University Hospital Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center New York UniversityLangone Medical Center

Crohn's disease(CD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of digestive tract. Approximately 70% of patients with CD require surgical intervention within 10 years of their initial diagnosis, despite advanced medical treatment alternatives including biologics, immune suppressive drugs and steroids. Refractory to medical treatment in CD patients is the common indication for surgery. Unfortunately, surgery cannot cure the disease. Minimally invasive treatment modalities can be suitable for CD patients due to the benign nature of the disease especially at the time of index surgery. However,laparoscopic management in fistulizing or recurrent disease is controversial. Intractable fibrotic strictures with obstruction, fistulas with abscess formation and hemorrhage are the surgical indications of recurrent CD,which are also complicating laparoscopic ***, laparoscopy can be performed in selected CD patients with safety, and may provide better outcomes compared to open surgery. The common complication after laparoscopic intervention is postoperative ileus seems and this may strongly relate excessive manipulation of the bowel during dissection. But additionally, unsuccessful laparoscopic attempts requiring conversion to open surgery have been a major concern due to presumed risk of worse outcomes. However, recent data show that conversions do not to worsen the outcomes of colorectal surgery in experienced hands. In conclusion, laparoscopic treatment modalities in recurrent CD patients have promising outcomes when it is used selectively.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Laparoscopic surgery Complex disease management Recurrent Crohn’s disease

New Apsidal Motion in Four Eccentric Eclipsing Binaries:V610 Car,V944 Cep,V2815 Ori and V1260 Tau

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第11期22卷 69-77页

作者： Ahmet bulut Department of Physics Faculty of Arts and SciencesCanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu CampusTR-17020CanakkaleTurkiye Astrophysics Research Centre and Observatory Canakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu CampusTR-17020CanakkaleTurkiye

This paper presents an apsidal motion *** apsidal motion analysis of the eccentric eclipsing binaries V610 Car(P=4.84 days),V944 Cep(P=6.56 days),V2815 Ori(P=2.13 days),and V1260 Tau(P=5.43 days)was performed using minima times from the O-C Gateway database,ASAS-3,ASAS-SN,and TESS,following Lacy’s *** rates of change of periastron longitude were found to be 0.0253±0.0041,0.0347±0.0015,0.0288±0.0010 and0.0294±0°.0079 cycle^(-1),*** the light curve study,the first photometric mass ratio of V944 Cep was found to be q=1.4994±0.0012.A new light curve of V944 Cep was obtained using TESS *** first absolute dimensions of V944 Cep were M_(1)=1.10±0.01 M_(⊙),M_(2)=1.64±0.02 M_(⊙),R_(1)=2.04±0.37 R_(⊙),R_(2)=3.77±0.67 R_(⊙)for the hotter primary component(T_(1)=4925 K),and M_(1)=1.04±0.01 M_(⊙),M_(2)=1.57±0.02 M_(⊙),R_(1)=2.26±0.36 R_(⊙),R_(2)=3.74±0.59 R_(⊙)for the cooler primary component(T_(1)=4475 K).For V610 Car,V944 Cep,V2815 Ori and V1260 Tau,the apsidal motion periods were found to be 188±26 yr,186±8 yr,73±3 yr and 182±38 yr,*** V944 Cep,the internal structural constants of the component stars log_(k2,obs)=-2.05±0.01 and log_(k2,theo)=-1.83 for hotter primary component and log_(k2,obs)=-1.97±0.01 and log_(k2,theo)=-1.89 for cooler primary component were calculated.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:eclipsing stars:fundamental parameters techniques:photometric

Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by sawdust adsorption

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第2期19卷 160-166页

作者： bulut Yasemin TEZ Zeki Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department of Chemistry University of Dicle21280 DiyarbakirTurkey. Faculty of Techniqual Education Department of Textile Marmara UniversityGztepeIstanbulTurkey

The adsorption of lead, cadmium and nicel from aqueous solution by sawdust of walnut was investigated. The effect of contact time, initial metal ion concentration and temperature on metal ions removal has been studied. The equilibrium time was found to be of the order of 60 min. Kinetics fit pseudo first-order, second-order and intraparticle diffusion models, hence adsorption rate constants were calculated. The adsorption data of metal ions at temperatures of 25, 45 and 60~C have been described by the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. The thermodynamic parameters such as energy, entropy and enthalpy changes for the adsorption of heavy metal ions have also been computed and discussed. Ion exchange is probably one of the major adsorption mechanisms for binding divalent metal ions to the walnut sawdust. The selectivity order of the adsorbent is Pb（I1）~Cd（II）〉Ni（I1）. From these results, it can be concluded that the sawdust of walnut could be a good adsorbent for the metal ions from aqueous solutions.

关键词： adsorption heavy metals sawdust kinetic thermodynamic parameters

Optical solitons and modulation instability analysis of the(1+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第2期72卷 17-22页

作者： Tukur Abdulkadir Sulaiman Hasan bulut Firat University Faculty of ScienceElazigTurkey Federal University DutseFaculty of ScienceJigawaNigeria Final International University Faculty of EducationKyreniaCyprus

This study successfully reveals the dark,singular solitons,periodic wave and singular periodic wave solutions of the(1+1)-dimensional coupled nonlinear Schr?dinger equation by using the extended rational sine-cosine and rational sinh-cosh *** modulation instability analysis of the governing model is *** using the suitable values of the parameters involved,the 2-,3-dimensional and the contour graphs of some of the reported solutions are plotted.

关键词： the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger’s equation optical soliton modulation instability

The First Photometric Study of W UMa Binary System V1833 Ori

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第8期22卷 258-269页

作者： Mehmet Tanrıver Ahmet bulut Astronomy and Space Science Science FacultyUniversity of ErciyesTR-38039KayseriTürkiye Erciyes University Astronomy and Space Science Observatory Application and Research CenterTR-38039KayseriTürkiye Department of Physics Faculty of Arts and SciencesÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu CampusTR-17020ÇanakkaleTürkiye Astrophysics Research Center and Observatory Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart UniversityTerzioglu CampusTR-17020ÇanakkaleTürkiye

The first photometric solution in the B,V,R_(c) and I_(c) filters of the short period V1833 Ori eclipsing binary is presented based on new ground-based CCD photometric *** analyzed the BVRI photometric light curves of the system,using PHOEBE 0.31 a,a binary star modeling program,with the Wilson-Devinney method based on Roche geometry to achieve the best accordance with the photometric observations to determine their absolute parameters from the light *** updated the ephemeris of V1833 Ori using two new light curve minima derived by our new observational data from those collected in the literature and analyzed the change of the system's orbital *** O-C analysis indicates that the variations of the orbital period of V1833 Ori with time are increasing at a rate of 3.03×10^(-7)days yr^(-1).The distance of V1833 Ori is 173.7±15.6 *** the solutions,we find that V1833 Ori is an A-subtype W UMa overcontact binary with q=0.701 mass ratio and f=1.14 fill-out *** HR diagram positions of the eclipsing binary system's components are *** system's absolute dimensions were compared to those of similar binaries in the log T_(eff)-log L,logM-logL,1 ogM-logR and logM-log J_(0)diagrams.

关键词： (stars:)binaries:eclipsing stars:fundamental parameters stars:individual(V1833 Ori)

Geotechnical investigations and remediation design for failure of tunnel portal section： a case study in northern Turkey

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2017年第6期14卷 1140-1160页

作者： Ayberk KAYA Kadir KARAMAN Fikri bulut Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Faculty of Engineering Department of Geological Engineering 53100 Rize Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Engineering Department of Mining Engineering 61080 Trabzon Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Engineering Department of Geological Engineering 61080 Trabzon Turkey

Mass movements are very common problems in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey due to its climate conditions, geological, and geomorphological characteristics. High slope angle, weathering, dense rainfalls, and anthropogenic impacts are generally reported as the most important triggering factors in the region. Following the portal slope excavations in the entrance section of Cankurtaran tunnel, located in the region, where the highly weathered andesitic tuff crops out, a circular toe failure occurred. The main target of the present study is to investigate the causes and occurrence mechanism of this failure and to determine the feasible remedial measures against it using finite element method(FEM) in four stages. These stages are slope stability analyses for pre-and postexcavation cases, and remediation design assessments for slope and tunnel. The results of the FEM-SSR analyses indicated that the insufficient initial support design and weathering of the andesitic tuffs are the main factors that caused the portal failure. After installing a rock retaining wall with jet grout columns and reinforced slope benching applications, the factor of safety increased from 0.83 to 2.80. In addition toslope stability evaluation, the Rock Mass Rating(RMR), Rock Mass Quality(Q) and New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM) systems were also utilized as empirical methods to characterize the tunnel ground and to determine the tunnel support design. The performance of the suggested empirical support design, induced stress distributions and deformations were analyzed by means of numerical modelling. Finally, it was concluded that the recommended stabilization technique was essential for the dynamic long-term stability and prevents the effects of failure. Additionally, the FEM method gives useful and reasonably reliable results in evaluating the stability of cut slopes and tunnels excavated both in continuous and discontinuous rock masses.

关键词： Portal failure Stability analysis Finite element method Tunnel support design Remedial measures Rock Mass Rating(RMR) Rock Mass Quality(Q) New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM)

The effects of season on fatty acid composition and ω3/ω6 ratios of northern pike(Esox lucius L.,1758) muscle lipids

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2015年第1期33卷 70-76页

作者： MERT Ramazan bulut Sait KONUK Muhsin Neveshir Haci Bektas Veli University Department of BiologyNevsehir 50300Turkey Akdeniz University Department of Science EducationAntalya 07058Turkey Uskiidar University Department of Molecular Biology and GeneticsIstanbul 34662Turkey

In the present study, the effects of season on fatty acid composition, total lipids, and ω3/ω6 ratios of northern pike muscle lipids in Klzlhrmak River （Klrlkkale, Turkey） were investigated. A total of 35 different fatty acids were determined in gas chromatography. Among these, palmitic, oleic, and palmitoleic acids had the highest proportion. The main polyunsaturated fatty acids （PUFAs） were found to be docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and arachidonic acid. There were more PUFAs than monounsaturated fatty acids （MUFA） in all seasons. Similarly, the percentages of ω3 fatty acids were higher than those of total ω6 fatty acids in the fatty acid composition. ω3/ω6 ratios were calculated as 1.53, 1.32, 1.97, and 1.71 in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. Overall, we found that the fatty acid composition and ω3/ω6 fatty acid ratio in the muscle of northern pike were significantly influenced by season.

关键词： freshwater fish fatty acid composition omega-3 PUFA lipid content season

Boussinesq equations: M-fractional solitary wave solutions and convergence analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2019年第1期4卷 1-6页

作者： Tukur Abdulkadir Sulaiman Hasan bulut Faculty of Science Firat UniversityElazigTurkey Faculty of Science Federal University DutseJigawaNigeria Faculty of Education Final International UniversityKyreniaCyprus

The studies of the dynamics behaviors of nonlinear models arising in ocean engineering play a significant role in our daily *** study investigates the nonlinear fractional modified Boussinesq equation and the fractional bad Boussinesq equation using the extended sinh-Gordon equation expansion *** travelling wave solutions are successfully *** choosing suitable values of parameters,the 2D and 3D graphs of the reported solutions are successfully *** convergence analysis of the applied method is also discussed.©2018 Shanghai Jiaotong *** by Elsevier B.V.

关键词： The Sinh-Gordon equation Boussinesq equations Solitons M-fractional derivative Convergence analysis.

A novel indicator system for catalytic spectrophotometric determination and speciation of inorganic selenium species (Se(Ⅳ), Se(Ⅵ)) at trace levels in natural lake and river water samples

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2011年第5期30卷 477-487页

作者： Ramazan Gürkan Halil brahim Ulusoy Mehmet Akay Pinar bulut Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Cumhuriyet

A novel catalytic kinetic method is proposed for the determination of Se（Ⅳ）, Se（Ⅵ）, and total inorganic selenium in water based on the catalytic effect of Se（Ⅳ） on the reduction of Celestine blue by sodium sulfide at pH 7.0 phosphate buffer. The fixed-time method was adopted for the determination and speciation of inorganic selenium. Under the optimum conditions, the two calibration graphs are linear with a good correlation coefficient in the range 2-20 and 20-200 μg·L-1 of Se（Ⅳ） for the fixed-time method at 30℃. The experimental and theo- retical detection limits of the developed kinetic method were found to be 0.21 and 2.50 μg·L-1 for the fixed-time method （3 min）. All of the variables that affect the sensitivity at 645 nm were investigated, and the optimum conditions were established. The interference effect of various cations and anions on the Se（Ⅳ） determination was also studied. The selectivity of the selenium determination was greatly improved with the use of the strongly cation exchange resin such as Amberlite IR120 plus as long as chelating agents of thiourea and thiosulphate. The proposed kinetic method was validated statistically and through recovery studies in natural water samples. The relative standard deviations （RSDs） for ten replicate measurements of 2, 10, and 20 μg·L-1 of Se（Ⅳ） change between 0.35% and 5.58%, while the RSDs for ten replicate measurements of 3, 6, and 12 μg·L-1 of Se（Ⅵ） change between 0.49% and 1.61%. Analyses of a certified standard reference material （NIST SRM 1643e） for selenium using the fixed-time method showed that the proposed kinetic method has good accuracy. The Se（Ⅳ）, Se（Ⅵ）, and total inorganic selenium in lake and river water samples have been successfully determined by this method after selective reduction of Se（Ⅵ） to Se（Ⅳ）.

关键词： selenium speciation Celestine blue catalytic effect kinetic spectrophotometry natural waters