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Global prevalence of hepatitis B virus serological markers among healthcare workers:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第9期13卷 1190-1202页

作者： Gadji Mahamat Sebastien Kenmoe Etheline W Akazong Jean Thierry Ebogo-Belobo Donatien Serge Mbaga Arnol Bowo-Ngandji Joseph Rodrigue Foe-Essomba Marie Amougou-Atsama Chavely Gwladys Monamele Chris Andre Mbongue Mikangue Ginette Irma Kame-Ngasse Jeannette Nina Magoudjou-Pekam Cromwel Zemnou-Tepap Dowbiss Meta-Djomsi Martin Maidadi-Foudi Sabine Aimee Touangnou-Chamda Audrey Gaelle Daha-Tchoffo Abdel Aziz Selly-Ngaloumo Rachel Audrey Nayang-Mundo Jacqueline Felicite Yengue Jean Bosco Taya-Fokou Lorraine K M Fokou Raoul Kenfack-Momo Dimitri Tchami Ngongang Efietngab Atembeh Noura Herve Raoul Tazokong Cynthia Paola Demeni Emoh Cyprien Kengne-Nde Jean Joel Bigna onana boyomo Richard Njouom Department of Microbiology The University of Yaounde IYaounde 00237Cameroon Department Centre Pasteur of CameroonYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Biochemistry University of DschangDschang 00237Cameroon Medical Research Centre Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants StudiesYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Mycobacteriology Centre Pasteur of CameroonYaounde 00237Cameroon Centre de Recherche sur les Maladies Emergentes et Re-Emergentes Institut de Recherches Medicales et d'Etudes des Plantes MedicinalesYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Biochemistry The University of Yaounde IYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Medical Biochemistry The University of Yaounde IYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Microbiology Protestant University of Central AfricaYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Animals Biology and Physiology The University of Yaounde IYaounde 00237Cameroon Evaluation and Research Unit National AIDS Control CommitteeYaounde 00237Cameroon Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Centre Pasteur of CameroonYaounde 00237Cameroon

BACKGROUND The hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection is a global public health concern that affects about 2 billion people and causes 1 million people deaths *** is a bloodborne disease and healthcare workers(HCWs)are a high-risk group because of occupational hazard to patients’*** regions of the world show a highly variable proportion of HCWs infected and/or immunized against *** data on serologic markers of HBV infection and immunization in HCWs are very important to improve strategies for HBV *** To determine the worldwide prevalence of HBV serological markers among *** In this systematic review and meta–analyses,we searched PubMed and Excerpta Medica Database(Embase)to identify studies published between 1970 and 2019 on the prevalence of HBV serological markers in HCWs *** also manually searched for references of relevant *** independent investigators selected studies and included those on the prevalence of each of the HBV serological markers including hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg),hepatitis e antigen(HBeAg),immunoglobulin M anti-HBc,and *** quality of eligible studies was assessed and random-effect model meta-analysis resulted in the pooled prevalence of HBV serological markers HBV infection in ***(I²)was assessed using theχ²test on Cochran’s Q statistic and H ***’sources were explored through subgroup and metaregression *** study is registered with PROSPERO,number *** We reviewed 14059 references,out of which 227 studies corresponding to 448 prevalence data among HCWs(224936 HCWs recruited from 1964 to 2019 in 71 countries)were included in this *** pooled seroprevalences of current HBsAg,current HBeAg,and acute HBV infection among HCWs were 2.3%[95% confidence interval(CI):1.9-2.7],0.2%(95%CI:0.0-1.7),and 5.3%(95%CI:1.4-11.2),*** pooled seroprevalences of total immunity against HBV and immu

关键词： Healthcare workers Hepatitis B virus Seroprevalence Hepatitis B surface antigen Hepatitis e antigen

Relative active tectonic in the metamorphic rocks of the Yaounde group: insights from geomorphic indices and topographic analysis

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第10期20卷 2946-2974页

作者： Jacques Bertrand onana Bernard NJOM Franois Mvondo OWONO Mero YANNAH Thierry Abou'ou ANGO Joseph Mvondo ONDOA Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IYaounde P.O Box 812Cameroon Ministry of Environment Protection of Nature and Sustainable Development Yaounde P.O Box 3020Cameroon Department of Earth Sciences University of DoualaDouala P.0 Box 24157Cameroon Institute of Geolological and Mining Research Nlongkak P.O Box 411oYaoundeCameroon

The Yaounde Group(YG),representing the southern edge of the North Equatorial PanAfrican Belt,consists of quartzites,schists,micaschists,amphibolites,gneisses and *** has formed a landscape characterized by the development of linear and folded valleys and ridges,fault scarps,V-shaped valleys,incised rivers and *** landforms constitute important markers of the regional tectonic activity,which have been computed from spatial sources such as SRTM,DEM,hydrographical networks and geomorphic indices such as AF,T,Smf,Vf,Bs,Hi,U,SI and *** results highlighted a mature relief consisting of asymmetric basins generated by tilting and uplift *** relative index of active tectonics(RIAT)has been estimated from an average of eight geomorphic indices evaluated on 24 subbasins,in the study *** classes have been defined:class 1(1.38),very high active(1.0≤RIAT<1.5);class 2(1.50-1.88),high active(1.5≤RIAT<2.0);and class 3(2.00-2.13)moderate active(2.0≤RIAT<2.5).These three classes,respectively covering 10.20%(458 km2),80.10%(3595 km2)and 9.69%(435 km2)of the study area,have shown a highly active tectonic zone,and imply the existence of a neotectonic event in the *** tectonic unit(YG)was also affected by the dextral NW-SE strike-slip faulting,which cross-cut the Sanaga Shear Zone(SSZ)at Ebebda and the foliation oriented *** tilting and uplift of rocks related to Moho ascending are responsible for crustal thinning in the Cameroon basement,more important to the Adamawa Plateau from the Cretaceous age and the reactivation of existing tectonic *** presence of hills,fault scarps,reverse faults,knickpoints,V and U shaped valleys and rounded mountains testify to the interaction between tectonic uplift,lithology,climate,weathering and erosion.

关键词： Landforms Geomorphic indices RIAT Active tectonics Yaounde Group

Mineralogy and geochemistry of sands of the lower course of the Sanaga River, Cameroon: implications for weathering,provenance, and tectonic setting

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第3期40卷 348-365页

作者： Marie Therese Nanga Bineli Vincent Laurent onana Sylvie Desiree Noa Tang Yves Robert Bikoy Georges Emmanuel Ekodeck Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IP.O.Box 812YaoundeCameroon Department of Geology Higher Teacher’s Training CollegeThe University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 47YaoundeCameroon

This study focuses on the mineralogy and bulk chemical composition of 19 sediment samples,collected from the Sanaga River bed,between Nanga-Eboko and the Atlantic Ocean in Cameroon,to infer provenance,weathering,and tectonic *** textural analysis revealed that these sediments are mainly coarse-grained sands.X-ray diffraction and heavy mineral analyses show that these sands are made of quartz,microcline,plagioclase,muscovite,ilmenite,anatase,magnetite,opaques,and *** Index of Chemical Variability values(1.07–2.68)indicates that the sands are *** Chemical Index of Alteration(53–66%),Plagioclase Index of Alteration(PIA;57–75%),and Mafic Index of Alteration(54–67%)values revealed a moderate intensity of weathering for these *** to the compositional maturity diagram,the sands are mainly *** studied sands show enrichment in light rare earth elements relative to heavy rare earth elements and a negative anomaly in Eu(Eu/Eu*=0.32–0.83).These sands were derived from felsic metamorphic rocks dated Meso to Neoproterozoic from the Pan-African(700–1000 Ma)domain of south ***/U ratios(mean=5.40;n=19)reveal that these sands originating from felsic source rocks and are low to moderately *** the tectonic discrimination diagrams,all the samples are plotted in the rift and passive margin domains,which is consistent with the tectonic history of Pan African in southern Cameroon.

关键词： Central Africa Sanaga River sediments Heavy minerals Major and trace elements Source rocks Rift and passive setting

Essence of The Governance of China

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ChinAfrica 2022年第3期14卷 56-57页

作者： BORIS SIDOINE ONAMENGUE onana Cameroun at Gannan Medical University

President Xi Jinping’s book enhances people’s understanding of the leadership of China I believe that for anyone who is interested in learning about China’s governance and progress especially in the past decade, it... 详细信息

关键词： interested Essen thoughts

Laparoscopic management of an ectopic pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer at CHRACERH:A case report

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Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2018年第3期1卷 70-73页

作者： Belinga Etienne Noa Ndoua Claude Cyrille Ayissi Gregory Kasia onana Yves Bertrand Kasia Jean-Marie Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IYaoundeCameroon Hospital Center for Research and Application in Endoscopic Surgery and Human Reproduction YaoundeCameroon

*** Initially,in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET)was designed to solve tubal factors infertility(TFI)by placing the embryo(s)within the uterine ***,in some cases,an ectopic implantation occurs as the embryo can enter the *** pregnancy(EP)is the location of the pregnancy outside the intrauterine *** prevalence of EP following assisted reproductive technology(ART)ranges between 2.1%and 8.6%of all pregnancies and it can reach up to 11%inwomen with tubal factors infertility history.

关键词： Ectopic pregnancy Laparoscopic management In vitro fertilization Embryo transfer

Baossi–Warack monogenetic volcanoes, Adamawa Plateau,Cameroon: petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry

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Acta Geochimica 2019年第1期38卷 40-67页

作者： Anicet Feudjio Tiabou Robert Temdjim Pierre Wandji Jacques-Marie Bardintzeff Vivian Bih Che Edith Ekatah Bate Tibang Caroline Neh Ngwa Fran?ois Xavier onana Mebara Remote Sensing Unit Faculty of Science Department of Geology University of Buea Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of Science University of Yaoundé 1 Laboratoire de Géologie Ecole Normale Supérieure de Yaoundé Univ.Paris-Sud Sciences de la Terre VolcanologiePlanétologie UMR CNRS 8148 GEOPS Bat.504 Université Paris-Saclay Higher Teacher Training College Department of GeologyUniversity of Bamenda Institute for Geological and Mining Research (IRGM) Institute for Geological and Mining Research (IRGM) Branch of Volcanologic and Geophysics Research (ARGV)

Three monogenetic cones in the Baossi–Warack area, Ngaoundéré, Adamawa Plateau forming part of the Cameroon Volcanic Line(CVL) are documented in this study. Basaltic lavas(<1 km^3) scattered around these vents and restricted volcaniclastic deposits were emplaced by Hawaiian and mild strombolian style eruptions. The lavas are porphyritic, mainly composed of olivine(chrysolite) and clinopyroxene(diopside and augite) phenocrysts and plagioclase(andesine) microphenocrysts. Accessory minerals include titano-magnetite and titano-hematite, nepheline,apatite and amphibole xenocrysts. Sanidine occurs in some samples and sodi-potassic albite in others. Some olivines and clinopyroxenes exhibit resorbed margins and thin reaction rims while plagioclase displays oscillatory zoning, and sieved textures as a result of magma mixing. Whole-rock geochemistry data indicates that the lavas are silica-undersaturated, composed of basanites and basalts, showing little compositional variations(SiO_2: 39.20 wt.%–48.01 wt.%,MgO: 5.29 wt.%–9.70 wt.%). Trace elements patterns of these lavas suggest they are enriched in LILE including Pb,probably due to crustal contamination. REE patterns suggest cogenetic magmas below Baossi 1 and Baossi 2 volcanoes,and distinct sources below Warack volcano and nearby *** lavas studied show affinity to high-μ(HIMU), enriched type Ⅰ(EM1) and Oceanic Island Basalt(OIB)-like mantle signatures and thus indicate a heterogeneous mantle source underneath the vents as noted at other monogenetic and polygenetic volcanoes along the CVL. Primary melts derived from low degrees of partial melting(0.5%–2%) and encountered low rates of fractionation, and crustal contamination coupled with magma mixing. These melts evolved independently through structural weaknesses in the basement.

关键词： Cameroon volcanic line Adamawa Plateau Volcanic field Monogenetic volcano Magma mixing Petrogenesis

Septate uterus with cervical duplication and longitudinal vaginal septum:A two case series

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Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2019年第1期2卷 21-24页

作者： Noa Ndoua Claude Cyrille Ayissi Gregory Mendibi Sandrine Belinga Etienne Metogo Junie Kasia onana Yves Bertrand Kasia Jean-Marie Departement of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IYaoundeCameroon Hospital Center for Research and Application in Endoscopic Surgery and Human Reproduction YaoundeCameroon

Müllerian duct anomalies consist of a set of structural malformations resulting from abnormal development of the paramesonephric or Müllerian *** in lateral fusion may result in uterus didelphys,bicornuate uterus or arcuate uterus while,reabsorption failure results in a uterus with a partial or complete *** reported a series of two cases of a woman with a septate uterus,cervical duplication and longitudinal vaginal septum undergoing an in vitro fertilization *** uterus with double cervix and longitudinal vaginal septum is a rare *** reported its endoscopic management in two infertile *** metroplasty which is a safe and simple approach for the removal of the uterine septum can improve reproductive outcomes but in vitro fertilization can be an alternative approach for these patients.

关键词： Septate uterus Cervical duplication Metroplasty Hysteroscopy

Local Scale Edaphic Surveys in and out of a <i>Pericopsis elata</i>(Harms) Meeuwen Natural Forest Stand in East Cameroon

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2018年第1期8卷 1-15页

作者： Georges Kogge Kome Adalbert Adibime onana Mamouda Ngoucheme Fritz Oben Tabi Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FASA) University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon

One of the problems limiting high survival rates of Pericopsis elata (afrormosia, assamela), a high value timber species, is lack of data on its pedological requirements. A study was conducted in the East Region of Cameroon to identify possible soil properties favoring its spatial distribution. Two test areas, in and out of a Pericopsis elata natural forest stand were identified and in each sampling units of 50 × 50 m delineated. Thirty eight and sixteen quadrats in and out of the stands were respectively sampled for soil physico-chemical properties, number of stems and diameter at breast height. Soil samples in each quadrat were analyzed following standard laboratory procedures. Soil properties were tested for normality and compared for the two sites using Student’s t-test. Principal component analysis and correlation analysis were performed on tree and soil data to identify soil factors responsible for spatial distribution. From our findings, key soil indicators favouring Pericopsis elata distribution appear to be acidity (soil pH and exchangeable acidity), base status (base saturation and exchangeable bases) and texture (clay content). More specifically, optimal soil conditions for growth and survival of Pericopsis elata are: pH (4.1 - 5.0), exchangeable acidity (·kg-1), base saturation (6.2% - 17.8%), and clay content (24.0% - 49.0%), which should be considered in site selection for reforestation with Pericopsis elata.

关键词： Assamela Afrormosia Soil Properties Rainforest Cameroon

Land-use and land-cover affect inland fish catch in two rivers of Central Africa

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第4期1卷 51-60页

作者： Leandro Castello Gifty Anane-Taabeah Attu Anthony Aliebe Nelly Ornelle onana Ateba Sandrine Jueya Felipe Carvalho Amy Ickowitz Emmanuel A.Frimpong Department of Fish&Wildlife Conservation Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVAUnited States Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyKumasiGhana Farmerline Limited KumasiGhana Department of Parasitology and Ecology University of Yaounde 1YaoundeCameroon Faculty of Sciences University of NgaoundereNgaoundereCameroon Center for International Forestry Research BogorIndonesia

Land-cover change can affect inland fisheries,which underpin food security of millions of people *** of forests from very large floodplains has been found to decrease fish catch via loss of feeding and nursery habitat for ***,it is unknown if similar effects occur in smaller rivers with limited floodplain *** is also known about the mechanisms by which land-cover changes affect inland fish ***,we assessed land-use and land-cover(LULC)effects on fish catch,diet,and condition at sites in two medium-sized rivers of Cameroon,in Central *** found that LULC explained 30%of the variation in fish catch,with the catch of five species being positively,and of two species being negatively,related to floodplain *** niche breadth of fish diets was higher in the river surrounded by forests than in the river surrounded by agricultural ***,contrary to expectations,condition of the fish,as indicated by occurrence of diseases or deformities,eroded fins,lesions or tumors,was not related to *** results support the notions that floodplain forests support fish populations in rivers with limited floodplain areas in ways similar to that of rivers with large floodplains,and that LULC affects fish populations via changes in fish diets and instream habitat features(i.e.,riparian canopy closure,water clarity,substrate heterogeneity,and habitat volume).These effects imply that prevailing changes in LULC threaten the food and livelihood security services provided by inland fisheries,highlighting the importance of policies that maintain native vegetation along riverbanks and in floodplain areas.

关键词： Agriculture Diet Fish traits Food security LULC