检索结果-南通市图书馆

Investigation of physico-chemical properties and microbial community during poultry manure co-composting process

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第2期27卷 81-94页

作者： omar farah nadia Loo Yu Xiang Lee Yei Lie Dzulkornain Chairil Anuar Mohammed P.Mohd Afandi Samsu Azhari Baharuddin Department of Process and Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forestry Products (INTROP) Putra Infoport Universiti Putra Malaysia

Co-composting of poultry manure and rubber wood sawdust was performed with the ratio of 2：1（V/V） for a period of 60 days. An investigation was carried out to study the extracellular enzymatic activities and structural degradation utilizing Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR）, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis（TG/DTA）and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The microbial succession was also determined by using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis（DGGE）. The compost was able to reach its highest temperature of 71°C at day 3 and stabilized between 30 and 40°C for 8 ***, FPase and β-glucosidase acted synergistically in order to degrade the cellulosic substrate. The xylanase activities increased gradually during the composting and reached the peak value of 11.637 U/g on day 35, followed by a sharp decline. Both Li P and Mn P activities reached their peak values on day 35 with 0.431 and 0.132 U/g respectively. The FT-IR spectra revealed an increase in aromaticity and a decrease in aliphatic compounds such as carbohydrates as decomposition proceeded. TGA/DTG data exhibited significant changes in weight loss in compost samples, indicating degradation of organic matter. SEM micrographs showed higher amounts of parenchyma exposed on the surface of rubber wood sawdust at day 60, showing significant degradation. DGGE and 16 S r DNA analyses showed that Burkholderia sp., Pandoraea sp., and Pseudomonas sp. were present throughout the composting process. Ornithinibacillus sp. and Castellaniella ginsengisoli were only found in the initial stage of the composting, while different strains of Burkholderia sp. also occurred in the later stage of composting.

关键词： Composting Poultry manure Cellulose Denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis Microbial community

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

From plasma to plasmonics:toward sustainable and clean water production through membranes

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第12期17卷 1809-1836页

作者： farah Abuhatab omar Khalifa Husam Al Araj Shadi W.Hasan Center for Membranes and Advanced Water Technology(CMAT) Khalifa University of Science and Technology127788 Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Chemical Engineering Khalifa University of Science and Technology127788 Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06520USA

The increasing demand for potable water is *** resources are scarce and stress is accumulating on other ***,new technologies and novel optimization methods are developed for the existing ***-based processes are among the most efficient methods for water ***,membranes suffer from severe operational problems,namely fouling and temperature *** effects can harm the membrane’s permeability,permeate recovery,and *** mitigate such effects,membranes can be treated through two techniques:plasma treatment(a surface modification technique),and treatment through the use of plasmonic materials(surface and bulk modification).This article showcases plasma-and plasmonic-based treatments in the context of water desalination/*** aims to offer a comprehensive review of the current developments in membrane-based water treatment technologies along with suggested directions to enhance its overall efficiency through careful selection of material and system ***,basic guidelines and strategies are outlined on the different membrane modification techniques to evaluate its ***,we discuss the challenges and future developments about these membrane modification methods.

关键词： water treatment membrane-based process plasma treatment plasma polymerization plasmonic light-to-heat conversion

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Turnkey algorithmic approach for the evaluation of gastroesophageal reflux disease after bariatric surgery

引用

Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 123-130页

作者： omar M.Ghanem Rabih Ghazi farah Abdul Razzak Fateh Bazerbachi Karthik Ravi Leena Khaitan Shanu N.Kothari Barham K.Abu Dayyeh Department of Surgery Mayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA Department of Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA CentraCare Interventional Endoscopy ProgramSt Cloud HospitalSt CloudMNUSA Department of Surgery CaseWestern Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Surgery Prisma HealthGreenvilleSCUSA

Bariatric surgeries are often complicated by de-novo gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)or worsening of pre-existing *** growing rates of obesity and bariatric surgeries worldwide are paralleled by an increase in the number of patients requiring post-surgical GERD ***,there is currently no standardized approach for the assessment of GERD in these *** this review,we delineate the relationship between GERD and the most common bariatric surgeries:sleeve gastrectomy(SG)and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB),with a focus on pathophysiology,objective assessment,and underlying anatomical and motility *** suggest a stepwise algorithm to help diagnose GERD after SG and RYGB,determine the underlying cause,and guide the management and treatment.

关键词： RYGB sleeve gastrectomy bariatric surgery gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Satellite-Based Offshore Wind Energy Resource Mapping in Malaysia

引用

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2019年第1期18卷 114-121页

作者： Abdul Alif Ahmad Zaman farah Ellyza Hashim omar Yaakob School of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia Marine Technology Center Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Development and application of offshore wind turbine farms have been increasing, particularly in the developed countries,because of their high power rating, high yield energy, high offshore wind, and unlimited space in the offshore. However, the poor data and simplistic methodologies of the previous assessments result in insufficient estimates of the wind energy ***, this study provides an assessment of the offshore wind energy resources in Malaysia using multi-mission satellite altimetry data. The satellite altimetry data was extracted from Radar Altimeter Database Systems located at GNSS and Geodynamics Laboratory, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. The data were validated by buoy measurements from two offshore sites, as indicated by the high correlation coefficient of 0.88. Further, the offshore wind energy resource mapping data in Malaysia identified three areas in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo as potential areas for offshore wind energy development.

关键词： Wind energy Offshore wind Renewable energy Assessment Satellite altimetry Malaysia

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microbial Analysis of Drinking Water from Randomly Selected Boreholes and Shallow Wells around Hargeisa, Somaliland

引用

Advances in Microbiology 2022年第1期12卷 1-9页

作者： Mohamud Ahmed farah Essam Abdulmuhsin Afifi Nadira Harir omar Ahmed Hussein Essa Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science Haldoor Medical University Hargeisa Somaliland Hargeisa Water Quality Control Laboratory Hargeisa Water Agency Hargeisa Somaliland Department of Health Science Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Abaarso Tech University Hargeisa Somaliland

Background: Shallow wells and boreholes are vital sources of potable water in Hargeisa. This water can be polluted by runoff, in particular during the rainy season, causing outbreaks of waterborne infections. Objectives: This research aimed at evaluating the microbial quality of shallow wells and boreholes water around Hargeisa, Somaliland. Methods: The total coliform and Escherichia coli count were done by using the membrane filtration method. Overall, 100 ml of each water sample was filtered via a 0.45 μm membrane filter, and then the filters were put on m-Endo agar plates that were incubated at 37°C for 24 to 48 hours. Results: The mean value of total coliform counts for the boreholes and shallow wells ranged from 1.288 × 103 to 8.8 × 103 CFU/100ml, while the mean value of total E. coli counts also ranged from 3.5 × 102 to 4.429 × 103 CFU/100ml. Results from this study have demonstrated that all water sources (Arabsiyo, Dararweyne, Darasalaam, Dabaraqas, and Jaleelo) don’t comply with the WHO guideline for drinking water. Results from the analysis of water samples of 28 wells demonstrated a significant correlation between total coliform and E. coli counts (P = 0.01). Therefore, this water is not fit for human consumption unless it is treated. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that all results of both mean values of total coliform and E. coli counts from groundwater of selected shallow wells and boreholes were beyond WHO standards, so water from Arabsiyo, Jaleelo, Dabaraqas, Dararweyne, and Darasalaam requires treatment before human consumption.

关键词： Membrane Filtration Method Escherichia Coli Coliform Shallow Wells Boreholes Indole Colony Forming Unit Indole Citrate Triple Sugar Iron

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential therapeutic effects of thymoquinone on treatment of amphetamine abuse

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2018年第3期8卷 187-188页

作者： Nurul farah Aina Md Fauzi Nor Hidayah Abu Bakar Nasir Mohamad Khairi Che Mat Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed omar Mohd Shahril Othman Rohayah Husain Muhamad Zaid Ismail Faculty of Medicine University of Sultan Zainal Abidin Medical Campus Centre for Research in Addiction University of Sultan Zainal Abidin Gong Badak Campus Institute for Community Development & Quality of Life (iCODE) University of Sultan Zainal Abidin Gong Badak Campus Faculty of Contemporary Islamic Studies University of Sultan Zainal Abidin Gong Badak Campus Institute for Product Research and Civilization (INSPIRE) University of Sultan Zainal Abidin Gong Badak Campus

Dear Editor,The prevalence of drug abuse has diverted from traditional drugs such as opioid and cannabis to modern,synthetic and psychoactive drugs such as amphetamine groups,the amphetamine(AT)and methamphetamine[1].Amphetamine is used medically to treat several disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,narcolepsy,depression and minor obesity[2].However,AT has also gained

关键词： Potential therapeutic effects of thymoquinone on treatment of amphetamine abuse AT

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

博物馆在未来的定位与功能

引用

中国国家博物馆馆刊 2012年第8期 37-40页

作者：埃德尔.欧玛.法拉肯尼亚国家博物馆

21世纪的科技发展与社会变革极为迅速，博物馆必须灵活应变。博物馆对人类具有重要意义。博物馆从业人员需要进一步关注博物馆的推广普及和观众参与等方面的问题。这就要求我们与时俱进，不断调整博物馆使命、宗旨和任务的定义。在某些... 详细信息

21世纪的科技发展与社会变革极为迅速，博物馆必须灵活应变。博物馆对人类具有重要意义。博物馆从业人员需要进一步关注博物馆的推广普及和观众参与等方面的问题。这就要求我们与时俱进，不断调整博物馆使命、宗旨和任务的定义。在某些情况下，经济衰退还迫使博物馆进行自我的重新审视、评估乃至突破。

关键词：博物馆功能社会变革科技发展 21世纪观众参与从业人员与时俱进

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：