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WebFLex:A Framework for Web Browsers-Based Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning Systems Using WebRTC

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4177-4204页

作者： Mai Alzamel Hamza Ali rizvi Najwa Altwaijry Isra Al-Turaiki Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Punjab Engineering CollegeChandigarhIndia

Scalability and information personal privacy are vital for training and deploying large-scale deep learning *** learning trains models on exclusive information by aggregating weights from various devices and taking advantage of the device-agnostic environment of web ***,relying on a main central server for internet browser-based federated systems can prohibit scalability and interfere with the training process as a result of growing client ***,information relating to the training dataset can possibly be extracted from the distributed weights,potentially reducing the privacy of the local data used for *** this research paper,we aim to investigate the challenges of scalability and data privacy to increase the efficiency of distributed training *** a result,we propose a web-federated learning exchange(WebFLex)framework,which intends to improve the decentralization of the federated learning *** is additionally developed to secure distributed and scalable federated learning systems that operate in web browsers across heterogeneous ***,WebFLex utilizes peer-to-peer interactions and secure weight exchanges utilizing browser-to-browser web real-time communication(WebRTC),efficiently preventing the need for a main central *** has actually been measured in various setups using the MNIST *** results show WebFLex’s ability to improve the scalability of federated learning systems,allowing a smooth increase in the number of participating devices without central data *** addition,WebFLex can maintain a durable federated learning procedure even when faced with device disconnections and network ***,it improves data privacy by utilizing artificial noise,which accomplishes an appropriate balance between accuracy and privacy preservation.

关键词： Federated learning web browser privacy deep learning

Conservation laws,Lie symmetries,self adjointness,and soliton solutions for the Selkov–Schnakenberg system

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 29-44页

作者： Kashif Ali Aly R Seadawy Syed T R rizvi Noor Aziz Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusPakistan Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaibah UniversityAl-Madinah Al-Munawarah41411Saudi Arabia

In this article,we explore the famous Selkov–Schnakenberg(SS)system of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs)for Lie symmetry analysis,self-adjointness,and conservation ***,miscellaneous soliton solutions like dark,bright,periodic,rational,Jacobian elliptic function,Weierstrass elliptic function,and hyperbolic solutions of the SS system will be achieved by a well-known technique called sub-ordinary differential *** these results are displayed graphically by 3D,2D,and contour plots.

关键词： Selkov-Schnakenberg system Lie symmetry analysis conservation laws adjointness integrability

Evaluation of hand infections in the emergency department using point-of-care ultrasound

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 283-288页

作者： David Ahmad Haidar David Mintz Brandon M Wubben oma. rizvi Srikar Adhikari Department of Emergency Medicine Michigan MedicineAnn Arbor 48109-1382USA University of Arizona College of Medicine Tucson 85724USA Department of Emergency Medicine University of IowaIowa City 52242-1009USA Department of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson 85724USA Department of Emergency Medicine University of Arizona College of MedicineTucson 85724USA

BACKGROUND:We aimed to evaluate the utility of point-of-care ultrasound(POCUS)in the assessment of hand infections that present to the emergency department(ED)and its impact on medical decision making and patient ***:We conducted a retrospective review of patients who presented to two urban academic EDs with clinical presentations concerning for skin and soft tissue infections(SSTI)of the hand between December 2015 and December *** trained POCUS fellowship physicians reviewed an ED POCUS database for POCUS examinations of the *** then reviewed patients’electronic health records(EHR)for demographic characteristics,history,physical examination findings,ED course,additional imaging studies,consultations,impact of POCUS on patient care and final ***:We included a total of 50 cases(28 male,22 female)in the final *** most common presenting symptoms and exam findings were pain(100%),swelling(90%),and erythema(74%).The most common sonographic findings were edema(76%),soft tissue swelling(78%),and fluid surrounding the tendon(57%).POCUS was used in medical decision making 68%of the time(n=34),with the use of POCUS leading to changes in management 38%of the time(n=19).POCUS use led to early antibiotic use(11/19),early consultation(10/19),and led to the performance of a required procedure(8/19).The POCUS diagnosis was consistent with the discharge diagnosis of flexor tenosynovitis 8/12 times,abscess 12/16 times,and cellulitis 14/20 ***:POCUS is beneficial for evaluating of hand infections that present to the ED and can be used as an important part of medical decision making to expedite patient care.

关键词： Ultrasound Point-of-care ultrasound Cellulitis Abscess Flexor tenosynovitis

Protection of steel hooks embedded in glass-fiber-reinforced concrete against macrocell corrosion

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Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 317-326页

作者： Husnu Gerengi Muhammed Maraşlı Marziya rizvi Beni Kohen Ismail Taşkıran Corrosion Research Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringDuzce University81620DuzceTurkey Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences University of BergamoBGItaly Fibrobeton Company R&D Center DuzceTurkey Department of Chemistry Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar UniversityLucknow226003U.PIndia

This study evaluated the corrosion behavior of steel hooks embedded in GFRC,which were protected by a zinc-rich(96%Zn)galvanizing *** coating provided the hooks with active cathodic protection and a passive physical *** corrosion may form when the anode is smaller than the total steel ***,the steel hooks at the embedment juncture were additionally sealed against water ingress and air exchange using a construction *** study was conducted in three phases in a salt-spray ***,the electrogalvanized steel hooks embedded in GFRC were allowed to freely corrode for 7 *** the second phase,the electrogalvanized steel hooks were painted with the zinc-rich coating and observed over 7 *** the third phase,the steel hooks were protected by the zinc-rich coating together with a primer and construction sealant,and observed over 7 *** evaluate the electrogalvanized hooks and the corrosion products formed,the thickness of the material was *** on the metal surface was inferred by studying the surface morphology of the hooks at various points of contact and after different periods of time.

关键词： Steel rebars Concrete corrosion GFRC Galvanization Sealant

Systematic Review:Load Balancing in Cloud Computing by Using Metaheuristic Based Dynamic Algorithms

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Intelligent Automa.ion & Soft Computing 2024年第3期39卷 437-476页

作者： Darakhshan Syed Ghulam Muhammad Safdar rizvi Department of Computer Science Bahria UniversityKarachi CampusKarachiPakistan

Cloud Computing has the ability to provide on-demand access to a shared resource *** has completely changed the way businesses are managed,implement applications,and provide *** rise in popularity has led to a significant increase in the user demand for ***,in cloud environments efficient load balancing is essential to ensure optimal performance and resource *** systematic review targets a detailed description of load balancing techniques including static and dynamic load balancing ***,metaheuristic-based dynamic load balancing algorithms are identified as the optimal solution in case of increased *** a cloud-based context,this paper describes load balancing measurements,including the benefits and drawbacks associated with the selected load balancing *** also summarizes the algorithms based on implementation,time complexity,adaptability,associated issue(s),and targeted QoS ***,the analysis evaluates the tools and instruments utilized in each investigated ***,comparative analysis among static,traditional dynamic and metaheuristic algorithms based on response time by using the CloudSim simulation tool is also ***,the key open problems and potential directions for the state-of-the-art metaheuristic-based approaches are also addressed.

关键词： Cloud computing load balancing metaheuristic algorithm dynamic algorithm load balancer QoS

Chemical constituents and anticoagulant activity from Delphinium brunonianum Royle

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第3期4卷 241-247页

作者： Changyang Ma Sitan Chen Syed Arif Hussain rizvi Huihui Zhou Wenyi Kang Xuefeng Xi Zhenhua Liu National R&D Center for Edible Fungus Processing Technology Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Joint International Research Laboratory of Food&Medicine Resource Function Henan ProvinceKaifeng 475004China Pakistan Agricultural Research Council Islamabad 450000Pakistan College of Physical Education Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Delphinium brunonianum Royle belongs to Ranunculaceae family and has the effects of dispelling wind to relieve itching and cooling blood to *** was found that the extracts of *** had good anticoagulant activity which was extracted with 70%ethanol in our previous ***,16 compounds were isolated and identified from the extract of ***,among which compounds 5,7-10,12,14,15-16 were isolated from this genus for the first time,and compounds 2-4 were isolated from this plant for the first *** the coagulation activity assay showed that compounds 10,14 and 15 had good anticoagulant activity by activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),thrombin time(TT)and prothrombin time(PT)in vitro.

关键词： Delphinium brunonianum Royle 9-Hydroxy-megastigma-4,7-dien-3-one-9-β-Dglucopyranoside 4-O-α-D-Glucosyl benzoic acid Isolariciresinol 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside Anticoagulant activity

Kiran Nandivada’s Stuck Blade in a Grinder Jar Degenerative Cascade by LSTV at L5-S1

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第1期14卷 12-21页

作者： Venkata Satya Kumar Kiran Nandivada Nadavinamani Shivanand Raghavendra Nandivada Nikhil Bharadwaja Moola Sohith Mahadeva Reddy Ahmed Usama rizvi Nandivada Ortho Spine Surgeon & Rheumatologist Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Senior Orthopedic Surgeon & Rheumatologist Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates General Practitioner Visakhapatnam India Department of Medicine Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences Telangana India Department of Medicine Tbilisi State Medical University Tbilisi Georgia

Background: Mario Bertolotti, (1917) described LSTV-Lumbar spinal transitional vertebra as Bertolotti Syndrome a century ago and associated low back pain with it. Yet, it needs to be given significance in general orthopaedic practice even now, and radiologists underreport it. LSTV is a congenital anatomical anoma.y that Castellvi classified into four varying types. Purpose: I titled this phenomenon “Kiran Nandivada’s stuck blade in a grinder jar degenerative cascade by LSTV at L5-S1” to clearly explain how an abnormal mega-transverse apophysis with its various variations affects the weight-bearing mechanics as the L5-S1 which is a vital junction where the maximum body weight is directed into both the sacroiliac joints and if a transitional vertebra occurs it becomes detrimental and abnormally redirects the load-bearing forces and leads to a progressive degenerative cascade both proximally and distally. As the L5 vertebral rotations and other movements of flexion, extensions, lateral flexion are stuck like a bent grinder blade, the other areas of the region are damaged progressively as the pelvis, just like the grinder motor tries to move it, resulting in overheating and maybe even a burnout results in the form of facet arthritis, disc degeneration in the normal disc above, the transitional disc at L5-S1, foraminal osteophytes causing radiculopathy, sacroiliac joint arthritis. Material and Methods: Around 200 X-rays of children and adults with this congenital anoma.y have been studied between 2020 and 2023. This is a retrospective study. Results: 1) Our study showed an Increased incidence of LSTV at 15%. 2) Patients ranged from asymptoma.ic, atypical lumbago to classical lumbago with sciatica and claudication. Findings supported facet and sacroiliac joint arthritis and the pain, relieved with physiotherapy, posture corrections, weight reduction, and lifestyle precautions, negating the need for local steroid injections, radiofrequency ablation or surgical excision as

关键词： LSTV Bertolotti Syndrome Transitional Vertebra Facet Tropism Congenital Dysplasia

Various Aetiologies of Non-Traumatic Coccydynia Cause Pain in the Posterior Sacrococcygeal Leg of the Pelvic Tripod: A Burden on the Healthcare Sector

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第7期14卷 334-353页

作者： Kumar Satya Nandivada Venkata Kiran Nadavinamani Shivanand Raghavendra Oommen Elsy Biju Bharadwaja Nikhil Nandivada Nandivada Vaishnavi rizvi Usama Ahmed Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society Research Wing Visakhapatnam India

Introduction: Coccydynia, television disease, and coccygodynia are the different names given to this disabling disease, which can become chronic. It was described by Simson in 1859. Coccydynia means pain at the end of the vertebral column. Non-traumatic coccydynia is a diagnosis, which is never straightforward like traumatic coccydynia because the onset is unclear, and both the patient and the unaware clinician face many challenges in treating it on time and with accuracy. Coccyx was likened to a cuckoo bird’s beak as a curved bone of fused 3 to 5 vertebrae with remnant disc material in some rare cases, unfused segments, linear scoliosis or subluxations and deformities. Stress X-rays of the coccyx in the antero-posterior and lateral views in standing and sitting reveal the “Dynamic Instability” due to congenital coccygeal morphological, pathological and mechanical variations. Material and Methods: This is a complex study having retrograde data collected from online publications from various databases, like PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library and also antegrade data collected from 100 patients with their consent from patients in Adam and Eve Specialised Medical Centre-based at Abu Dhabi, UAE and data was processed in the research centre of Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society based in India between 2014-2024 following all guidelines of Helsinki and approved by the ethics board of Krushi Orthopaedic Welfare Society. Clinical Presentation: The coccyx is painful, with aches, spasms, and an inability to sit. This affects daily activities without any particular date of onset. The onset remains insidious for the non-traumatic variety of coccydynia. Aetiology and Patho Anatomy: Non-traumatic coccydynia can be caused by a myriad of reasons, like congenital morphological variations, acquired dynamic instabilities, and hidden trauma remaining quiescent to re-surface as a strain-induced pain. Radiological Presentations: Unless clarity is focused on these coccygeal views, the err

关键词： Coccydynia Coccygodynia Pelvic Floor Chordoma Pilonidal Sinus Fused Sacrococcygeal Segment Non-Traumatic Coccydynia Entrapment of Coccygeal Nerves Dural Syndrome

Predictors of cerebrospinal fluid GeneXpert MTB/RIF positivity in patients with tuberculous meningitis:A prospective cohort study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第10期17卷 465-472页

作者： Priyanka Gupta Neeraj Kumar Ravindra Kumar Garg Hardeep Singh Malhotra Imran rizvi Rajesh Verma Praveen Kumar Sharma Ravi Uniyal Shweta Pandey Amita Jain Parul Jain Department of Neurology King George’s Medical UniversityLucknowIndia Department of Microbiology King George’s Medical UniversityLucknowIndia

Objective:To identify the clinical,laboratory,and radiological markers that could predict a positive GeneXpert result in patients suspected of tuberculous ***:In this prospective,observational study,patients with tuberculous meningitis were systematically *** clinical,laboratory[including cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)microscopy,culture,and GeneXpert],and neuroimaging factors were *** participants were administered anti-tuberculous treatment and corticosteroids.A six-month follow-up was done to evaluate the ***:Of the 116 patients studied,54(46.6%)tested positive for GeneXpert,while 62(53.4%)were *** cranial nerve involvement(OR 3.71,95%CI 1.052-13.09,P=0.04)and the presence of basal exudates on neuroimaging(OR 5.22,95%CI 2.03-13.42,P=0.001)emerged as independent predictive factors for a positive GeneXpert result.A positive CSF GeneXpert result(P=0.002)and drug resistance(P=0.004)were significantly linked to adverse ***,a high score on the Medical Research Council stageⅢ(OR 5.64,95%CI 1.18-26.87,P=0.03)and elevated CSF cell counts(OR 1.002,95%CI 1.00-1.001,P=0.03)were identified as independent predictors of poor ***:Third cranial nerve involvement and the presence of basal exudates were significant indicators of a positive GeneXpert *** stageⅢdisability and elevated CSF cell counts predicted poor outcomes.

关键词： Tuberculous meningitis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cerebrospinal fluid Ziehl-Neelsen staining GeneXpert