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Post-adoption behaviour of farmers towards soil and water conservation technologies of watershed management in India

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2015年第3期3卷 161-169页

作者： Gopal Lal Bagdi Prasanta Kumar Mishra Ravi Sankar Kurothe Swarn Lata Arya Shekhargouda Linganagouda Patil Ashok Kumar Singh Bankey Bihari om prakash Ashok Kumar Palanisamy Sundarambal ICAR–Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute Avikanagar 304501RajasthanIndia ICAR–Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun 248195UttrakhandIndia

The Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation(IISWC)and its Research Centres have developed many successful model watershed projects in India in the past and implemented many Soil and Water Conservation(SWC)technologies for sustainable watershed *** many evaluation studies were conducted on these projects in the past,there has been no assessment of the post-adoption status of the SWC technologies over a longer *** was imperative to appraise the behaviour of the farmers with regard to the continuance or discontinuance of the technologies adopted,diffusion or infusion that took place and technological gaps that occurred in due course of time in the post watershed ***,it was realized that the postadoption behaviour of beneficiary farmers who have adopted different soil and water conservation technologies for watershed management projects should be studied in *** research study was initiated in 2012 as a core project at Vasad as the lead Centre along with IISWC headquarter Dehradun,and Centres Agra,Bellary,Chandigarh,Datia,Kota&Ooty,with the specific objectives of the study to measure the extent of post-adoption behaviour(continued-adoption,discontinuance,technological gap,diffusion and infusion)of farmers towards the adopted SWC technologies of watershed *** the present study various indices regarding continued adoption,dis-adoption(discontinuance),technological gap,diffusion,infusion regarding soil and water conservation technologies for watershed management were developed for measurement of post-adoption behaviour of *** was revealed that a little less than three-fourth(73%)of SWC technologies continued to be adopted and more than onefourth(27%)were discontinued by *** of the total continue adopted SWC technologies by farmers,a little less than onefifth(19%)of technologies continued to be adopted with a technological *** than one-fourth(28%)of SWC technologies were also diffused to other fa

关键词： Post-adoption Soil and water conservation Watershed Management

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对不同杀菌剂防治芒果炭疽病的评价

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世界热带农业信息 1989年第5期 23-24页

作者： om prakash 周世强

芒果炭疽病是由盘长孢状刺盘孢和围小丛壳引起的一种病害。在印度北方邦的特拉伊地区,芒果炭疽病特别流行。1985—1986年在拉金普尔克里的比拉(Bhiro)地区,进行了一次试验,以评价10种杀菌剂的防效。2年的试验结果表明,浓度为0.1%的多菌... 详细信息

芒果炭疽病是由盘长孢状刺盘孢和围小丛壳引起的一种病害。在印度北方邦的特拉伊地区,芒果炭疽病特别流行。1985—1986年在拉金普尔克里的比拉(Bhiro)地区,进行了一次试验,以评价10种杀菌剂的防效。2年的试验结果表明,浓度为0.1%的多菌灵,每隔15—20天施药一次,共施3—4次的放果最好。多菌灵、福镁锌、jkstein、克菌丹、王铜、Zeropal、devicopper、嗪胺灵和代森锰锌等也能较好地防治芒果炭疽病。

关键词：芒果炭疽病杀菌剂多菌灵可湿性粉剂防治代森锰锌防效克菌丹评价王铜病害

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含笑属植物所含化学成分与其生物活性的综述(英文)

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中西医结合学报 2012年第12期10卷 1336-1340页

作者： Dinesh Kumar Sunil Kumar Seema Taprial Deepak Kashyap Ajay Kumar om prakash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kurukshetra University

属木兰科的含笑属植物大约有80多个种类,它们大都分布在南亚国家。这些植物被当地人用于治疗各种疾病,如发烧、绞痛、麻风病、眼疾、炎症以及解蝎子毒。从9种含笑属植物中分离出94种化合物,例如倍半萜烯、类固醇、黄酮类、阿扑啡类、苯... 详细信息

属木兰科的含笑属植物大约有80多个种类,它们大都分布在南亚国家。这些植物被当地人用于治疗各种疾病,如发烧、绞痛、麻风病、眼疾、炎症以及解蝎子毒。从9种含笑属植物中分离出94种化合物,例如倍半萜烯、类固醇、黄酮类、阿扑啡类、苯酚、酯类、生物碱和苯环型化合物等,它们具有抗菌、抗癌以及抗疟原虫活性。本文详细地论述了含笑属植物所含化学成分的生物及化学性能。

关键词：含笑属药理作用综述

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Preliminary Hydrogeologic Modeling and Optimal Monitoring Network Design for a Contaminated Abandoned Mine Site Area: Application of Developed Monitoring Network Design Software

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2016年第1期8卷 46-64页

作者： Bithin Datta Frederic Durand Solemne Laforge om prakash Hamed K. Esfahani Sreenivasulu Chadalavada Ravi Naidu Discipline of Civil Engineering College of Science Technology and Engineering James Cook University Townsville Australia CRC-CARE (Cooperative Research Centre for Remediation and Assessment of the Environment) University of Newcastle Callaghan Australia Water and Environment Program Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Limoges (ENSIL) Limoges France

In abandoned mine sites, i.e., mine sites where mining operations have ended, wide spread contaminations are often evident, but the potential sources and pathways of contamination especially through the subsurface, are difficult to identify due to inadequate and sparse geochemical measurements available. Therefore, it is essential to design and implement a planned monitoring net-work to obtain essential information required for establishing the potential contamination source locations, i.e., waste dumps, tailing dams, pits and possible pathways through the subsurface, and to design a remediation strategy for rehabilitation. This study presents an illustrative application of modeling the flow and transport processes and monitoring network design in a study area hydrogeologically resembling an abandoned mine site in Queensland, Australia. In this preliminary study, the contaminant transport process modeled does not incorporate the reactive geochemistry of the contaminants. The transport process is modeled considering a generic conservative contaminant for the illustrative purpose of showing the potential application of an optimal monitoring design methodology. This study aims to design optimal monitoring network to: 1) minimize the contaminant solute mass estimation error;2) locate the plume boundary;3) select the monitoring locations with (potentially) high concentrations. A linked simulation optimization based methodology is utilized for optimal monitoring network design. The methodology is applied utilizing a recently developed software package CARE-GWMND, developed at James Cook University for optimal monitoring network design. Given the complexity of the groundwater systems and the sparsity of pollutant concentration observation data from the field, this software is capable of simulating the groundwater flow and solute transport with spatial interpolation of data from a sparse set of available data, and it utilizes the optimization algorithm to determine optimum

关键词： Groundwater Contamination Optimal Monitoring Network Design Linked Simulation Optimization Methodology Kriging Interpolation Mine Site Contamination

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施用化学药剂防治芒果采后病害

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世界热带农业信息 1989年第4期 21-,14页

作者： om.prakash 郑服丛

在大批量贮存和运输芒果中的主要问题是出现各种果腐病(如黑腐病、蒂腐病和炭疽病)。这几种病害的病原菌分别是黑曲霉(Aspergillus nigers),蒂腐色二孢(Diplodia natalensis)和盘长孢状刺盘孢(Collectotnichum gloeoponioides)。各种杀... 详细信息

在大批量贮存和运输芒果中的主要问题是出现各种果腐病(如黑腐病、蒂腐病和炭疽病)。这几种病害的病原菌分别是黑曲霉(Aspergillus nigers),蒂腐色二孢(Diplodia natalensis)和盘长孢状刺盘孢(Collectotnichum gloeoponioides)。各种杀菌剂或化学药剂如苯来特(Benomyl)、多菌灵(Carbendazim)、涕泌灵(Thiabendozle)、盐水以及福鲁多(Frutox)+苯来特、石蜡油+苯来特、热水(50℃都能有效地防止芒果腐烂。用芥子油处理可使芒果保鲜达14天之久。

关键词：化学药剂防治采后病害芒果苯来特杀菌剂炭疽病蒂腐病多菌灵黑曲霉黑腐病

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杀菌剂防治芒果红锈病

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热带作物译丛 1983年第3期 60-61页

作者： om prakash 潘贤丽

由变绿红锈藻(Cephaleuros viriscens Kunze)引起的红锈病(或红斑病)是印度芒果园特别是特拉伊和其他高温地区普遍发生的一种藻类病害。此病整年流行,雨季发病率特别高,这是由于雨季有利于藻类分生孢子的传播以及病害的发展。在8—10月... 详细信息

由变绿红锈藻(Cephaleuros viriscens Kunze)引起的红锈病(或红斑病)是印度芒果园特别是特拉伊和其他高温地区普遍发生的一种藻类病害。此病整年流行,雨季发病率特别高,这是由于雨季有利于藻类分生孢子的传播以及病害的发展。在8—10月间,感病树严重落叶。红锈病对芒果树的影响是间接的,因为它阻碍了树的正常生理机能。感病初期叶片出现绒毛般的浅绿灰色病斑,继之叶片表面长出红锈病特有的淡红褐色茸毛状物。病斑圆形至不规则形,在适宜条件下稍微隆起。这些病斑扩大、连接,最后覆盖整个叶面。感病的叶片早期脱落,由于严重落叶芒果产量明显降低。

关键词：锈病芒果

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不同杀菌剂防治芒果白粉病的药效

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热带作物译丛 1983年第6期 36-37页

作者： om.prakash 黄圣明

前言由芒果粉孢菌(Oidium mangiferate)引起的白粉病是芒果最严重的病害之一,它几乎能使所有的芒果栽培种感病。在印度马哈拉施特拉,由于该病造成芒果损失大约20％。此病的典型症状是病原菌

关键词：苯菌灵苯来特抗氧化剂芒果白粉病杂环类杀菌剂多菌灵保卫田

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煤烟病(煤炱病)

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云南热作科技 1992年第3期15卷 44-45页

作者： om prakash K.C.Srivastava 杨生林

在云南湿热地区种植芒果,芒果外观较差,已影响共商品价值。这与病害有关。现从MANGO DISEASES AND THEIR MANGEMENT——A WORLD REVIEW(1987)一书中选译Sooty mould on sooty blotch(P34—36)供参考。

关键词：芒果树煤烟病病害防治

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Impact of dental and orofacial trauma on oral health-related quality of life in adults:A systematic review

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第5期27卷 249-253页

作者： Santosh Kumar Verma Awanindra Kumar Jha om prakash Subia Ekram Chandmani Tigga Mohammad Kashif Noorani Vini Mehta Aida Meto Agron Meto Luca Fiorillo Marco Cicciù Department of Periodontology&Oral Implantology Dental CollegeRajendra Institute of Medical SciencesRanchi834009JharkhandIndia Department of Orthodontic and Dentofacial Orthopedic Dental CollegeRajendra Institute of Medical SciencesRanchi834009JharkhandIndia Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dental College Rajendra Institute of Medical SciencesRanchi834009JharkhandIndia Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge and Oral Implantology 800001PatnaIndia Department of Public Health Dentistry Dr.D.Y.Patil Dental College and HospitalDr.D.Y.Patil VidyapeethPimpriPune411018MaharashtraIndia Department of Dentistry Faculty of Dental SciencesUniversity of Aldent1007TiranaAlbania Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences Morphological and Functional ImagesUniversity of Messina98100MessinaItaly Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties Second University of Naples80100NaplesItaly Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties University of Catania95100CataniaItaly

Purpose:Dental and orofacial trauma among the adult population constitutes a major public health *** impact is not just physical but also *** analyse the impacts of dental and orofacial trauma on oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL)in adults and determine whether the 2 variables are closely ***:This is a systematic *** terms“dental trauma”,“orofacial trauma”,“oral health”,“oral health related impact life”,“OHRQoL”,“positive and negative affect scale”,“quality of life”,“facial injuries”,“adults”,and“young adults”were researched in the databases of PubMed,ScienceDirect,Scopus and Google Scholar for associated studies up to December 30,2022.A comprehensive search was designed and the articles were independently screened for eligibility by 2 *** included studies’author,year of publication,the country where the study was conducted,population demographics(number and age),an instrument used for assessing OHRQoL and the relevant result were recorded and *** quality of the evidence was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for observational ***:Out of 482 unique records,3 articles were included for data *** studies were *** studies did not mention confounding *** scales were used for dental and orofacial trauma and *** has a directly proportional relationship with orofacial *** with orofacial trauma have a significant impact on this value with a prevalence of 88.4%.Conclusion:The highest impact on OHRQoL was seen immediately after the diagnosis of an orofacial *** impact increases with the severity of the ***,to promote overall dental and general health,health education initiatives should include information on the causes,prevention,and requirement for prompt responses by the populace in seeking dental intervention.

关键词： Dental trauma Oral health Oral health-related quality of life Orofacial trauma

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Fertigation for Environmentally Friendly Fertilizers Application: Constraints and Opportunities for Its Application in Developing Countries

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Agricultural Sciences 2017年第4期8卷 292-301页

作者： Michel Kabirigi Shrestha om prakash Boejharat Varsha Prescella Crissy Niamwiza Serrano Pitti Quintin Israel Anyisile Mwamjengwa Abeykoon Mudiyanselage Jayantha Mary Logunu Apula Keji Chenglin Zhang Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB) Soil and Water Management Program of Research Department Kigali Rwanda Paurakhi Samudayik Krisi Sahakari Santa Ltd. Bahktadur Nepal Anton de Kom University Leysweg Suriname Ministry of Lands Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Forestry Department Mongu Zambia Ministry of Agriculture Panama Agencia Río Sereno Chiriqui Panama Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) Testing and Calibration Department Dar es salaam Tanzania Department of Agriculture Colombo Sri Lanka Ministry of Agriculture Juba South Sudan South China Agricultural University Guangzhou China

There is an increasing concern about agriculture’s role in polluting the environment which makes farmers feel guilty about using fertilizers. Fertigation is proposed as a panacea to this dilemma, which by this practice reaffirms the principles of 4Rs which are the right source, at the right rate, right time and right place. The aim of this study was to explore constraints and opportunities for its application in developing countries for environmentally friendly fertilizers application. It is a review of literature from government reports, legislature and published material on fertilization and irrigation initiatives of developing countries which include Rwanda, Nepal, Suriname, Zambia, Panama, Tanzania, Sri Lanka and South Sudan in addition to the case presented of China during the “2016 Environmentally Friendly Fertilizer Production, Application and Demonstration from Developing Countries” training course. The study found that in developing countries there is potential to apply fertigation as a way of environmentally friendly fertilizers application as it has been adopted in China. These opportunities include the following: Abundant natural resources like land and water, less polluted environment, conducive agricultural policies, zero duties levied on imported irrigation equipment. However, a number of limitations also are highlighted including: Lack of investment, lack of infrastructure, lack of information, requires expertise on plant nutrition and management of fertigation system, require soil analysis and proper interpretation which is done by experts. This study provides relevant information for fertigation planning and application in respective developing countries.

关键词： Fertigation Environmentally Friendly Developing Countries

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