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Oil Crop Science 2021年第1期6卷 8-11页

作者： Ankur Agarwal om prak.sh Madhu Bala Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research Defence R&D OrganizationGoraparaoP.OArjunpurHaldwaniUttarakhand263139India

Camelina(Camelina sativa)has emerged as a potential biofuel crop globally with its suitability even as a jet fuel source with 75–80%less greenhouse gas emissions compared to common petroleum *** crop has originated from Mediterranean region and belongs to Brassicaceae ***,DRDO has made initial and pioneer efforts in successful introduction of this crop to India and its agro-technology *** a short duration crop with lesser input requirement,it fits well in the cropping pattern of hilly states of Indian *** areas experience fallow land due to shortage of irrigation water for growing other *** present study revealed that irrigation at flowering stage is more *** at this stage(if only one irrigation is available)exhibited grain yield of 1.004 kg·m^(-2)which was 21 and 80%higher over pod setting and rosette stage irrigation,*** maximum seed yield was observed under treatment where irrigation was provided at all three crop growth stages(2.044 kg·m^(-2)).It was 50%higher over T6 treatment(where two irrigations were given at rosette and flowering stage)and 104%higher over T3(where only one irrigation was given at flowering stage).

关键词： Irrigation scheduling Water requirement Water deficit Biofuel crop False flax

Fuzzy Logic Based Group Maturity Rating for Software Performance Prediction

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2007年第4期4卷 406-412页

作者： A.K.Verma Anil R om prak.sh Jain Indian Institute of Technology Bombay PowaiMumbai 400076India Larsen & Toubro Infotech Limited PowaiMumbai 400072India

Driven by market requirements, software services organizations have adopted various software engineering process models （such as capability maturity model （CMM）, capability maturity model integration （CMMI）, ISO 9001：2000, etc.） and practice of the project management concepts defined in the project management body of knowledge. While this has definitely helped organizations to bring some methods into the software development madness, there always exists a demand for comparing various groups within the organization in terms of the practice of these defined process models. Even though there exist many metrics for comparison, considering the variety of projects in terms of technology, life cycle, etc., finding a single metric that caters to this is a difficult task. This paper proposes a model for arriving at a rating on group maturity within the organization. Considering the linguistic or imprecise and uncertain nature of software measurements, fuzzy logic approach is used for the proposed model. Without the barriers like technology or life cycle difference, the proposed model helps the organization to compare different groups within it with reasonable precision.

关键词： Group maturity rating fuzzy logic fuzzy sets historical data software projects.

Root Structure,Distribution and Biomass in Five Multipurpose Tree Species of Western Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第2期11卷 519-525页

作者： Kartar Singh VERMA Sandeep KOHLI Rajesh KAUshAL om Parkash CHATURVEDI Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry Plant Science Division Central Soil and Water Conservation Reserach & Training Institute

【Title】【Author】【Addresses】1The tree root distribution pattern and biomass of seventeen year old trees of Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Celtis australis, Bauhinia variegata and Robinia pseudoacacia were studied by excavation method. B. variegata roots penetrated to a maximum depth of 4.78 m, whereas, M. alba roots were found down to 1.48 m depth. Lateral spread was minimum in B. variegata （1.10 m）and maximum inR. pseudoacacia （7.33 m）. Maximum root biomass of 6.30 kg was found in R. pseudoacacia and minimum （2.43 kg） was found in M. alba. For four species viz.,G. optiva, M. alba, C. australis andR. pseudoacacia, 68%-87% root biomass occurred within top 0-30 cm soil depth, but forB. variegata this was only45%. The soil binding factor was maximum in G. optiva and minimum in B. variegata. Soil physico-chemical properties also showed wide variation. The study suggests thatB. variegata with a deep root system is the most suitable species for plantation under agroforestry systems. R. pseudoacacia and G. optiva with deep root systems, more lateral spread and high soil binding factor are suitable for plantation on degraded lands for soil conservation.

关键词： Root categories Root distribution Root biomass Soil binding factor Soil conservation Nutrients

Effects of Charge Inheritance on High Zn-Al Based Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1995年第2期11卷 153-156页

作者： GENG, H MA, JJ YANG, sh shandong Polytechnic Univ Jinan China

The effects of several kinds of charges on microstructure and mechanical properties of ZA27 zinc alloy have been studied. Experimental results show that a certain amount of the mechining charge, granular charge and remelting charge treated in suitable way can increase greatly the mechanical properties of ZA27 alloy. It is thought that the charges possess microstructure inheritance to ZA27 alloy, so cause the property changes according to the viewpoints of casting alloy inheritance.

关键词： Zinc alloys

The role of functional polymorphisms of HTT-LPR and ComT in the occurrence of irritable bowel syndrome amongst children

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中国现代医学杂志 2013年第2期23卷 17-20页

作者： Platonova om shadrin OG SI "Research Institute of Pediatrics Obstetrics and Gynecology"KyivUkraine

【Objective】 The study was aimed to assess the role of polymorphisms of HTT-LPR and ComT genes in the occurrence of IBS with a glance to the psychoemotional state of children.【Method】 The study was conducted in the gastroenterology department of children clinical hospital № 1 named after ***(Odessa,Ukraine).There were examined 122 children with IBS at the age of 6 to 17 *** genetic studies were performed in a specialized laboratory of the Center of Molecular and Genetic Medicine of *** samples of genetic material were taken by using non-invasive *** was extracted using the bisulfate *** was performed by PCR using specific oligonucleotide *** characteristics of mental and emotional state of children were tested by the questionnaire of "Profile of psychosomatic orientation".Statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric methods with software Statistics 8.0(StatSoft Inc.,USA).【Result】 There was demonstrated that the frequency of homozygote variant of СОМТ*2 polymorphism was 14.8%,and by 5-HTTLPR polymorphism-9.8%.Children suffering IBS has these genotypes in every third case whereas the severity anxiety is correlated with the presence of these functional *** presence of mutant alleles in the homozygous state is closely correlated with the severity of anxiety in children suffering IBS(r =0.84 P omT genes.

关键词：医学临床诊断疾病

Effects of Silicon（Si） alone or （Si） + Electrolyzed Water on Si Transport,Plant Disease Resistance and Heavy Metal Uptake in Tomato

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Effects of Silicon（Si） alone or （Si） + Electrolyzed Wate...

作者： Parkash om 西南科技大学

学位级别：硕士

酸性电解水是一种具有优良杀菌性能的创新产品,已广泛应用于食品、炊具等领域的消毒以及植物病害的防治中。硅是地壳中第二大常见元素,硅作为一种重要元素在植物生长中起着重要作用。大量研究表明,硅可以降低植物的非生物性（金属毒性... 详细信息

酸性电解水是一种具有优良杀菌性能的创新产品,已广泛应用于食品、炊具等领域的消毒以及植物病害的防治中。硅是地壳中第二大常见元素,硅作为一种重要元素在植物生长中起着重要作用。大量研究表明,硅可以降低植物的非生物性（金属毒性等）和生物胁迫,并能有效地提高植物的抗病性。本研究探讨了酸电解水配制有机硅肥在大田生产过程中的可行性、硅素在番茄中的迁移特性,研究了喷施酸性电解水配制有机硅肥对番茄样品硅含量的影响,研究了番茄抗病性和重金属（Cr、CD、Pb）含量的变化。大田试验分为三个部分:（1）酸电解水配制有机硅肥的可行性研究,包括是否能有效的提高番茄的硅含量,以及是否仍然具有较好的杀菌特性;（2）硅的迁移特性研究,验证硅素是否能有效的从老叶中转运到新叶中;（3）在优化的喷施措施下,通过喷施酸电解水配制的有机硅肥对番茄抗病性和重金属含量的影响。结果表明,在番茄上喷AC-EW配制的有机硅,在保持较高杀菌效果的同时,能有效促进Si的吸收。在Si+AC-EW的应用下,如果只处理一次,下部叶片中硅含量明显高于上、中叶,植株叶片中硅含量显著提高79.4%。从研究结果看,硅元素在番茄中的二次转运性不强,不易从老叶片中转运到新叶片中,这就要求在番茄的生产过程中打顶（短尖）后需要再喷施一次酸性电解水配制的有机硅,以保证整株番茄都具有较好的硅含量。在T250.8%和T3 66.0%下施施时,番茄叶片中Si含量较低。与对照相比,Si+AC-EW处理的番茄叶片的病斑发生最轻。番茄Cd显著降低24.3%,Cr明显降低24.9%,Pb也比对照降低42.5%。总之,酸性电解质水中溶解有机硅肥的施用能有效促进硅的吸收,硅在番茄中的二次运移能力较差。因此,建议在番茄生产过程中,用酸性电解水喷有机硅3次,种植后第一周喷施一次,定植4周后喷施一次,打顶（短尖）后喷施第三次。喷施酸性电解水配制的有机硅与仅喷施直接用普通水溶解的有机硅肥或酸性电解水相比,能有效的提高作物抗病性、增加作物的硅含量、降低重金属含量。

关键词：酸电解水硅抗病性重金属番茄

Role of malaria induced oxidative stress on anaemia in pregnancy

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第3期3卷 211-214页

作者： Akanbi om Odaibo AB Olatoregun R Ademowo AB Department of Environmental Biology and Fisheries Faculty of ScienceAdekunle Ajasin University Department of Zoology Parasitology UnitUniversity of Ibadan Institute of Advanced Medical Research and Training College of MedicineUniversity of Ibadan

Objective:To assess the role of oxidative stress on anaemia in ***:Blood samples were collected from pregnant and non-pregnant women who came for antenatal clinic and medical check at Comprehensive Health Center,Akungba-Akoko and Iwaro General Hospital in Akoko Area of Ondo State,*** and thin blood films were prepared and used for malaria parasite *** level was determined by colorimetric method using Drabkin’s *** status was determined using malondiadelhyde level as an indicator of lipid peroxidation,while ascorbic acid and reduced glutathione levels were measured by standard spectrophotometric ***:Mean parasite density was significantly higher in pregnant women than non-pregnant women(Pomen than malaria negative(8.3-10.0 g/dL)(Pomen[(1.8±0.1) nmol/mL] (Pomen(Pomen *** correlation was observed between the mean MDA level and parasite density(r = 0.53).The Hb level decreased as the parasite density and MDA level increased in pregnant ***:This study shows that oxidative stress, caused by malaria infection could be part of the contributing factors responsible for anaemia in pregnancy.

关键词： Pregnancy Anaemia Oxidative stress Malaria Primigravidae Malondialdehyde(MDA) Superoxide dismutase(SOD)

Design and validation of a handheld capnography device for cardiopulmonary assessment based on the Arduino platform

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2021年第6期4卷 42-54页

作者： om prak.sh Singh Ismail M.El-Badawy M.B.Malarvili Bio-signal Processing Research Group(BSPRG)School of Biosciences and Medical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM) 81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia Electronics and Communication Engineering Department Arab Academy for Science and Technology CairoEgypt School of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia Bio-Signal Processing Research Group(BSPRG)School of Biosciences and Medical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM) 81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia

The design of a handheld capnography device is in great demand because of its effective and practical uses in all cardiac arrest resuscitations,according to the recommendation of the American Heart ***,a handheld capnography device that can be used in clinical settings and the home environment is *** proposed device was developed by using an infrared CO_(2)sensor,Arduino Mega2560,and a high-resolution display(2.8").Furthermore,two rechargeable batteries(7.6 V,0.99 A)and a secure digital card with a capacity of 16 GB were incorporated to increase the portability and usability of the *** were implemented to measure standard features,namely,inspired CO_(2)(ICO_(2)),end-tidal CO_(2)(EtCO_(2)),and re-spiratory rate(RR).The features of 15 healthy subjects were recorded by using the developed prototype and the standard capnography device(Capnostream^(TM)20 Model CS08798).Validation was performed with Bland-Altman *** revealed that mean differences±standard deviations for the set limits of ICO_(2),EtCO_(2)and RR were 0.29±1.30 millimeters of mercury(mmHg),0.15±1.77 mmHg and 0.40±0.97 breaths per minute(bpm),*** of the differences among device measurements across all features fell within the 95%limits of ***,the developed device may help manage respiratory distress conditions in and outside of a hospital setting.

关键词： Arduino board capnogram carbon dioxide sensor cardiorespiratory monitoring system

Effect of forest fragment size on tree diversity and population structure of humid subtropical forest of Meghalaya, India

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生物多样性 2010年第2期18卷 208-214页

作者： om prak.sh Tripathi Khongjee Rangdajied Reynald Department of Botany North Eastern Hill University Shillong-793 022 India Department of Forestry NERIST Nirjuli-791109 India

The present study was conducted in subtropical humid forests of Meghalaya to study the distributional pattern of species, floristic composition, community structure and tree population *** fragments of varying sizes(0.5 ha, 1 ha, 2 ha and 5 ha) were used in the *** of the forest fragments are distributed within the same altitudinal range, and had similar rainfall and temperature *** forest fragments were sampled using random quadrats to analyze the impact of fragment size on tree diversity and population *** were used to compare the dispersion pattern of plant species, species diversity among fragments, and the heterogeneity and homogeneity of the fragments.A total of 45 tree species were recorded from all the fragments and simple correlation showed that the species richness was positively related to fragment size(n = 4, Pominance indices were unrelated to fragment *** canopy was composed mainly of Castonopsis indica, ***, Schima khasiana and Engelhardtia spicata in all of the fragments.A majority of woody tree species were contagiously distributed which made the forest community highly patchy in *** values of Sorensen's similarity index and high values of Whittaker's β-diversity index between the fragments suggest marked difference in the species composition among the *** maximum stand density, basal area, shannon diversity index and Simpson dominance index was recorded in a 5-ha *** in lower girth classes(15-55 cm circumference at breast height, CBH) accounted for 52-86% of stand density in all fragments except in 0.5-ha fragments where middle girth class(55-95 cm CBH) accounted for 47% of the total stand *** overall density of seedlings, saplings and adult trees formed a pyramidal structure, indicating that the period between the sapling and adult stage was a critical stage in tree life cycles, as the

关键词：生物多样性相异性指数生态学森林

Upconversion optical nanomaterials applied for photocatalysis and photovoltaics:Recent advances and perspectives

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2019年第4期13卷 335-341页

作者： Timur sh.ATABAEV Anara MOLKENOVA Department of Chemistry School of Science and TechnologyNazarbayev UniversityNur-Sultan 010000Kazakhstan

Upconversion(UC)lanthanide nanomaterials have attracted enormous attention in the last two decades thanks to their unique ability to convert low-energy infrared photons into high-energy *** this mini-review,we briefly discussed the recent achievements related to the direct utilization of UC optical nanomaterials for photocatalysis and photovoltaic *** particular,selected examples of UCcontaining devices/nanocomposites with improved performance were *** addition,we outlined some challenges and future trends associated with the widespread usage of UC nanomaterials.

关键词： upconversion process nanoparticle luminescence photocatalysis photovoltaics