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Application of Deep Learning on Single-cell RNA Sequencing Data Analysis:A Review

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第5期20卷 814-835页

作者： Matthew Brendel Chang Su Zilong Bai Hao Zhang olivier elemento Fei Wang Department of Population Health Sciences Weill Cornell MedicineCornell UniversityNew YorkNY 10065USA Institute for Computational Biomedicine Caryl and Israel Englander Institute for Precision MedicineDepartment of Physiology and BiophysicsWeill Cornell MedicineCornell UniversityNew YorkNY 10065USA Department of Health Service Administration and Policy Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA 19122USA

Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)has become a routinely used technique to quantify the gene expression profile of thousands of single cells simultaneously.Analysis of scRNA-seq data plays an important role in the study of cell states and phenotypes,and has helped elucidate biological processes,such as those occurring during the development of complex organisms,and improved our understanding of disease states,such as cancer,diabetes,and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Deep learning,a recent advance of artificial intelligence that has been used to address many problems involving large datasets,has also emerged as a promising tool for scRNA-seq data analysis,as it has a capacity to extract informative and compact features from noisy,heterogeneous,and high-dimensional scRNA-seq data to improve downstream analysis.The present review aims at surveying recently developed deep learning techniques in scRNA-seq data analysis,identifying key steps within the scRNA-seq data analysis pipeline that have been advanced by deep learning,and explaining the benefits of deep learning over more conventional analytic tools.Finally,we summarize the challenges in current deep learning approaches faced within scRNA-seq data and discuss potential directions for improvements in deep learning algorithms for scRNA-seq data analysis.

关键词： Single-cell RNA sequencing Single-cell sequencing Deep learning Deep neural network Artificial intelligence

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