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Upper arm composition and nutritional status of school children and adolescents in Abeokuta,Southwest Nigeria

World Journal of Pediatrics 2014年第4期10卷 336-342页

作者： Idowu Odunayo Senbanjo Kazeem Adeola Oshikoya olisamedua fidelis njokanma Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Lagos State University College of MedicinePMB 21266IkejaLagos State 100001Nigeria Pharmacology Department Lagos State University College of MedicinePMB 21266IkejaLagosNigeria Academic Division of Child Health Medical SchoolUniversity of NottinghamDerbyshire Children's HospitalUttoxeter RoadDerby DE223DTUK

Background:Upper arm composition is a reflection of body protein and calorie ***,there is a paucity of data on upper arm composition of children from African countries,including *** study aimed to determine the composition of upper arm and nutritional status of school children in Abeokuta,Nigeria and to compare with international reference *** sensitivity and specifi city of upper arm muscle area by height(UAMAH)as a nutritional assessment tool was also ***:Five hundred and seventy children aged 5 to 19 years were selected from seven schools using multistage random ***,height,mid-upper arm circumference(MUAC)and triceps skin fold thickness(TSF)were *** mass index,upper arm muscle area(UAMA),upper arm fat area(UAFA),fat percentage and UAMAH were ***:The TSF,UAFA and fat percentage were significantly higher in females than males at each age *** and UAMA were significantly higher in female children aged 10-14 years,whereas UAMA was significantly higher in male children aged 15-19 *** and UAFA of the children were lower than those of Americans but similar to those of Zimbabweans,and higher than those of *** sensitivity and specifi city of UAMAH for detecting wasting were 80.8%and 63.9%,respectively,whereas the corresponding values for stunting were 32.2%and 58.2%,***:The school children studied have a combination of poor calorie and protein *** may be a valuable tool for complete evaluation of the nutritional status of school children.

关键词： nutritional status school children upper arm fat upper arm muscle

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