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X-ray focusing with efficient high-NA multilayer Laue lenses

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Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 95-103页

作者： Saša Bajt Mauro Prasciolu Holger Fleckenstein Martin Domaracký Henry N Chapman Andrew J Morgan oleksandr yefanov Marc Messerschmidt Yang Du Kevin T Murray Valerio Mariani Manuela Kuhn Steven Aplin Kanupriya Pande Pablo Villanueva-Perez Karolina Stachnik Joe PJ Chen Andrzej Andrejczuk Alke Meents Anja Burkhardt David Pennicard Xiaojing Huang Hanfei Yan Evgeny Nazaretski Yong S Chu Christian E Hamm Photon Science DESYNotkestrasse 85Hamburg 22607Germany Center for Free-Electron Laser Science DESYNotkestrasse 85Hamburg 22607Germany Department of Physics University of HamburgLuruper Chaussee 149Hamburg 22607Germany Centre for Ultrafast Imaging Luruper Chaussee 149Hamburg 22607Germany National Science Foundation BioXFEL Science and Technology Center 700 Ellicott StreetBuffaloNY 14203USA Department of Physics Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA Faculty of Physics University of BialystokCiolkowskiego 1L Str.Bialystok 15-245Poland National Synchrotron Light Source II Brookhaven National LaboratoryUptonNY 11973USA Alfred-Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine ResearchBussestr.27Bremerhaven 27570Germany

Multilayer Laue lenses are volume diffraction elements for the efficient focusing of *** a new manufacturing technique that we introduced,it is possible to fabricate lenses of sufficiently high numerical aperture(NA)to achieve focal spot sizes below 10 *** alternating layers of the materials that form the lens must span a broad range of thicknesses on the nanometer scale to achieve the necessary range of X-ray deflection angles required to achieve a high *** poses a challenge to both the accuracy of the deposition process and the control of the materials properties,which often vary with layer *** introduced a new pair of materials—tungsten carbide and silicon carbide—to prepare layered structures with smooth and sharp interfaces and with no material phase transitions that hampered the manufacture of previous *** a pair of multilayer Laue lenses(MLLs)fabricated from this system,we achieved a two-dimensional focus of 8.4×6.8 nm2 at a photon energy of 16.3 keV with high diffraction efficiency and demonstrated scanning-based imaging of samples with a resolution well below 10 *** high NA also allowed projection holographic imaging with strong phase contrast over a large range of *** error analysis indicates the possibility of achieving 1 nm focusing.

关键词： multilayer Laue lenses multilayers ptychography X-ray holography X-ray optics

Realizing ultra-pure red emission with Sn-based lead-free perovskites

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Rare Metals 2020年第4期39卷 330-331页

作者： oleksandr Voznyy Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences University of Toronto ScarboroughScarboroughON MIC 1A4Canada

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)are key for the development of next-generation displays for ultra-high-definition *** materials beyond organic LEDs are required to meet the color purity standards,while retaining low processing cost and environmental *** and colleagues report in Advanced Science that two-dimensional(2D)tin halide perovskite—efficiently stabilized by H3PO2 incorporation—has great promise for ultra-pure red LEDs.

关键词： Realizing ultra-pure red emission with Sn-based lead-free perovskites red

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Energy Engineering 2022年第1期119卷 103-121页

作者： oleksandr Kovalko Tatiana Eutukhova oleksandr Novoseltsev Naftogaz of Ukraine Kyiv01601Ukraine Interregional Academy of Personnel Management Kyiv02000Ukraine Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Kyiv03057Ukraine

The transition to low-carbon development has been recognized as one of the most important directions for the transformation of national economies in most *** we can identify two of the most common service-oriented logical models of this *** are models of Service-Dominant Logic and Product-Service Systems that are used in this study to create a service-oriented platformfor stimulating business development in the field of energy-related(ER)*** establishment of such a platform is being considered based on the conceptual provisions of the global business *** a platform has been found to be a powerful tool for systemic coordinated cooperation between actors in the ER-services market and the relevant actors in the energy sector as well as in other industrial markets,unleashing the benefits of synergies,resulting from such *** logical models of attracting energy services companies to the creation of virtual communities(centers)for large-scale implementation of measures in the field of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources are presented in *** advantages of the practical implementation of logicalmodels are confirmed by calculations performed onmathematicalmodel adapted for engineering use in the field of ER-services.

关键词： Energy services market service-oriented logic performance contracting

Features of hardware implementation of quasi-continuous observation devices with discrete receivers

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2022年第1期5卷 71-77页

作者： oleksandr Maryliv Mykhailo Slonov Military-Diplomatic Academy named after Eugene Bereznyak Kyiv 04050Ukraine

This article proposes an approach to the formalization of tasks and conditions for the hardware implementation of quasi-continuous observation devices with discrete receivers in remote sensing *** devices with a matrix are used in medicine,ecology,aerospace photography,and geodesy,among other *** the discrete receivers,the sampling of an image in the matrix receiver into pixels leads to a decrease in the spatial information of the *** a greater extent,these disadvantages can be avoided by using photosensitive matrix with a regularly changing(controlled)density of elementary receivers-matrix(RCDOER-matrix).Currently,there is no substantiation of the tasks and conditions for the hardware implementation of *** algorithmic formation of a quasi-continuous image of observation devices with the RCDOER-matrix is *** algorithm used a formal pixel-by-pixel description of the signals in the *** algorithm formalizes the requirements for creating a photosensitive RCDOER-matrix of a certain size,as well as for changing the mechanism for forming and saving a frame with observation *** application of the developed method will allow multiplying the pixel size of the image relative to the pixel size of the *** algorithms for RCDOER-matrix are supplemented by formalizing the tasks that arise when creating *** addition,the conditions for hardware implementation are proposed,which ensure the completeness of registration of the observation picture,and allow avoiding excessive pixel ***,the results of the research carried out approximate the practical application of RCDOER-matrix.

关键词： Discrete receivers Formalization of tasks Conditions of hardware implementation

Evaluation of airlift pump performance for vertical conveying of coal particles

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2023年第3期10卷 155-166页

作者： Parviz Enany oleksandr Shevchenko Carsten Drebenshtedt Faculty of Mining and Special Civil Engineering Technische Universitat BergakademieGustav-Zeuner StraBe 1A09599 FreibergGermany UTF GmbH ErzstraBe 1509618 Brand-ErbisdorfGermany

One of the crucial aspects of reducing air consumption when conveying particles with an airlift pump is to know the factors that affect the process of particle motion at an initial velocity of *** determine the influence of submer-gence ratio and physical properties of particles(such as size,shape,and mass)on the onset of vertical particle motion,the airlift pump was taken as the research object,and spherical glass together with irregular shaped coal were used as experimental test *** results show that unlike the water-solid environment,the start of particle motion in the water-air mixture does not always occur at a certain value of superficial water velocity and this value also increases with increasing submergence *** the parameters considered,the role of submergence ratio is much more effective than the dimensions and the shape of the particle,because by increasing submergence from 0.3 to 0.8,it is possible to reduce air consumption by up to 8 *** on this study the corresponding theoretical model derived by Fujimoto et *** optimized,wherein the overall agreement between the modified theory and present experimental data is particularly *** to Fujimoto,the minimum superficial water velocity for lifting solids in the air-water mixture is not always smaller than water ambient which indicates on optimum submergence ratio higher than ***,a new criterion was introduced to describe the moment of onset of the particle motion as a function of the superficial fluid velocity ratio for each submergence value.

关键词： Air-water-solid flow Slurry- Coal Submergence ratio Taylor bubble Superficial velocity

Activation of 2D MoS_(2) electrodes induced by high-rate lithiation processes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第3期78卷 56-70,I0003页

作者： Tianzhu Liu Georgian Melinte oleksandr Dolotko Michael Knapp Beatriz Mendoza-Sánchez Institute for Applied Materials-Energy Storage Systems(IAM-ESS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen D-76344Germany Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility(KNMF) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen D-76344Germany Helmholtz-Institute Ulm for Electrochemical Energy Storage(HIU) Ulm 89081Germany

MoS_(2) is a highly promising material for application in lithium-ion battery anodes due to its high theoretical capacity and low ***,problems with a fast capacity decay over cycling,especially at the first cycles,and poor rate performance have deterred its practical ***,electrodes comprised solely of few-layers 2D MoS_(2) nanosheets have been manufactured by scalable liquid-phase exfoliation and spray deposition *** long-standing controversy questioning the reversibility of conversion processes of MoS_(2)-based electrodes was *** studies revealed that,in 2D MoS_(2) electrodes,conversion processes are indeed reversible,where nanostructure played a key *** of the electrodes at high current rates revealed an intriguing phenomenon consisting of a continuously increasing capacity after ca.100-200 *** phenomenon was comprehensively addressed by a variety of electrochemical and microscopy methods that revealed underlying physical activation mechanisms that involved a range of profound electrode structural *** mechanisms delivered a capacitive electrode of a superior rate performance and cycling stability,as compared to the corresponding pristine electrodes,and to MoS_(2) electrodes previously ***,we have devised a methodology to overcome the problem of cycling stability of 2D MoS_(2) ***,activation of electrodes constitutes a methodology that could be applied to enhance the energy storage performance of electrodes based on other 2D nanomaterials,or combinations thereof,strategically combining chemistries to engineer electrodes of superior energy storage properties.

关键词： 2D MoS_(2) Liquid-phase exfoliation Spray-deposition Conversion processes Activation mechanisms Energy storage mechanisms

Survivability Mechanisms of Complex Computer Systems Based on Common Information Space

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计算机工程 2019年第7期45卷 41-45页

作者： DODONOV oleksandr JIANG Bo DODONOV Vadym Institute for Information Recording of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv 03113Ukraine The 32nd Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shanghai 201808China Institute for System Research and Information Technologies of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences Kyiv 03179Ukraine

The survivability of computer systems should be guaranteed in order to improve its operation efficiency,especially for the efficiency of its critical *** paper proposes a decentralized mechanism based on Software-Defined Architecture(SDA).The concepts of critical functions and critical states are defined,and then,the critical functional parameters of the target system are collected and *** based on the analysis results are performed for reconfiguring the implementations of the whole system.A formal model is presented for analyzing and improving the survivability of the system,and the problem investigated in this paper is reduced to an optimization problem for increasing the system survival time.

关键词： survivability evaluation common information space Software-Defined Architecture(SDA) complex computer systems

Triggering of Major Brain Disorders by Protons and ATP:The Role of ASICs and P2X Receptors

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2023年第5期39卷 845-862页

作者： Andri Cherninskyi Maksim Storozhuk oleksandr Maximyuk Vyacheslav Kulyk Oleg Krishtal Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Kyiv 01024Ukraine

Adenosine triphosphate(ATP)is well-known as a universal source of energy in living *** known is that this molecule has a variety of important signaling func-tions:it activates a variety of specific metabotropic(P2Y)and ionotropic(P2X)receptors in neuronal and non-neu-ronal cell ***,a wide variety of signaling func-tions well fits the ubiquitous presence of ATP in the *** more ubiquitous are *** from the unspe-cific interaction of protons with any protein,many physi-ological processes are affected by protons acting on specific ionotropic receptors--acid-sensing ion channels(ASICs).Both protons(acidification)and ATP are locally elevated in various pathological *** these fundamentally important molecules as agonists,ASICs and P2X receptors signal a variety of major brain *** we briefly outline the physiological roles of ASICs and P2X receptors,focusing on the brain pathologies involving these receptors.

关键词： ASICs P2X receptors Stroke Chronic pain Epilepsy Neurodegenerative Psychiatric diseases

Synthesis of ferromagnetic La1-xSrxMnO3 nanoparticles by precipitation from diethylene glycol solution and their properties

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2016年第3期5卷 197-203页

作者： Yulia SHLAPA Sergii SOLOPAN oleksandr YELENICH Volodymyr TRACHEVSKII Anatolii BELOUS V.I.Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry NAS of Ukraine32/34 Palladina Avenue 03680 Kyiv 142 Ukraine Technical Center NAS of Ukraine

La1?xSr x MnO3 nanoparticles were synthesized by precipitation from diethylene glycol solution. Features of synthesis were studied using 1Н, 13С, 139La nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) investigations. The obtained results showed that the complexation reaction between diethylene glycol and metal cations takes place during the synthesis. These complexes decomposed at 200 °C and an amorphous precursor (La,Sr)MnO3 was formed. According to X-ray results, the crystallization of the perovskite structure began at 600 °C and finished at 800 °C. Microstructural studies showed that obtained nanoparticles are weakly agglomerated and have small sizes. Based on these nanoparticles, magnetic fluid was prepared which was effectively heated under an alternating magnetic field.

关键词： manganite perovskite precipitation complexation reaction diethylene glycol nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)