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Analysi. of parti.le di.persi.n and cavi.y formati.n duri.g bulk parti.le water entry usi.g fully coupled CFD-DEM-VOF approach

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Parti.uology 2024年第7期90卷 558-580页

作者： Utkan Çalışkan Sanja Mi.kovi. Norman B.Keevi. i.sti.ute of Mi.i.g Engi.eeri.g University of British Columbia2329 West MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Thi. paper presents the development and vali.ati.n of a fully coupled computati.nal flui. dynami.s—di.crete element method—volume of flui.(CFD-DEM-VOF)model to si.ulate the complex behavi.r of parti.le-laden flows wi.h free *** coupli.g between the flui. and parti.le phases i. establi.hed through the i.plemented conti.ui.y,momentum,and alpha transport *** coupled parti.le forces such as drag,pressure gradi.nt,dense vi.tual mass,vi.cous,and i.terface forces are also i.tegrated,wi.h drag and dense vi.tual mass forces bei.g dependent on local *** i.tegrated conservati.e alpha transport equati.n ensures phase volume conservati.n duri.g i.teracti.ns between parti.les and ***,we have i.plemented a tri.i.ear i.terpolati.n method desi.ned to operate on unstructured hexahedral *** method has been tested for i.s abi.i.y to properly resolve the coupli.g effects i. the numeri.al si.ulati.ns,parti.ularly i. cases wi.h a relati.ely low cell-si.e *** model i. vali.ated through three di.ti.ct test cases:si.gle parti.le water entry,dam break wi.h parti.les,and water entry of a group of parti.les *** experi.ental setup i. bui.t to study the dynami.s of the water entry of a group of parti.les,where three key flow features are analyzed:the evoluti.n of average parti.le veloci.y,cavi.y shape,and parti.le di.persi.n cloud profi.es i. *** tests i.volve four di.ferent scenari.s,i.cludi.g two di.ferent water levels(16.1 and 20.1 cm)and two di.ferent parti.le densi.i.s(2650 and 4000 kg/m3).Hi.h-speed vi.eometry and parti.le tracki.g veloci.etry(usi.g i.ageJ/TrackMate)methods are employed for experi.ental data *** i. demonstrated that numeri.al results are i. excellent agreement wi.h theoreti.al predi.ti.ns and experi.ental *** study hi.hli.hts the si.ni.i.ance of vorti.es i. cavi.y shapi.g and parti.le *** vali.ated CFD-DEM-VOF model consti.utes a robust tool for si.ulati.g parti.le-laden flows,cont

关键词： CFD-DEM-VOF Tri.i.ear i.terpolati.n Parti.le-laden flow Free-surface Parti.le water entry Volume conservati.n

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Hi.h-performance porous transport layers for proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers

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SusMat 2024年第4期4卷 211-242页

作者： Youkun Tao Mi.hua Wu Mei.i.Hu Xi.ua Xu Muhammad i.Abdullah Ji.g Shao Hai.i.ng Wang School of Sci.nce Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina College of Chemi.try and Envi.onmental Engi.eeri.g Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Department of Mechani.al and Energy Engi.eeri.g Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina

Hydrogen i. a favored alternati.e to fossi. fuels due to the advantages of clean-li.ess,zero emi.si.ns,and hi.h calori.i. ***-scale green hydrogen producti.n can be achi.ved usi.g proton exchange membrane water electrolyz-ers(PEMWEs)wi.h uti.i.ati.n of renewable *** porous transport layer(PTL),posi.i.ned between the flow fi.lds and catalyst layers(CLs)i. PEMWEs,plays a cri.i.al role i. faci.i.ati.g water/gas transport,enabli.g electri.al/thermal conducti.n,and mechani.ally supporti.g CLs and *** cor-rosi.n resi.tance i. essenti.l as PTL operates i. aci.i. medi. wi.h oxygen saturati.n and hi.h worki.g *** paper covers the development of hi.h-performance ti.ani.m-based PTLs for *** heat/electri.al con-ducti.n and mass transport mechani.ms of PTLs and how they affect the overall performances are *** carefully desi.ni.g and controlli.g substrate mi.rostructure,protecti.e coati.g,and surface modi.i.ati.n,the performance of PTL can be regulated and *** two-phase mass transport char-acteri.ti.s can be enhanced by fi.e-tuni.g the mi.rostructure and surface wettabi.i.y of *** addi.i.n of a mi.roporous top-layer can effecti.ely i.prove PTL|CL contact and i.crease the avai.abi.i.y of catalyti. *** anti.corrosi.n coati.gs,whi.h are cruci.l for chemi.al stabi.i.y and conducti.i.y of the PTL,are compared and analyzed i. terms of composi.i.n,fabri.ati.n,and performance.

关键词： mass transport mi.rostructure performance porous transport layer proton exchange mem-brane water electrolysi.

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BaTi._(3)soli. soluti.ns co-doped wi.h Gd^(3+)and Eu^(3+):Synthesi.,structural evoluti.n and di.lectri. properti.s

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1920-1926页

作者： R.Martínez-López M.Pérez-Labra J.A.Romero-Serrano F.R.Barri.ntos-Hernández M.Reyes-Pérez M.i.Valenzuela-Carri.lo G.Urbano-Reyes V.E.Reyes-Cruz G.i.Dávi.a-Puli.o Academi. Area of Earth Sci.nces and Materi.ls Autonomous University of Hidalgo StateRoad Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 Mineral de La Reforma.Hidalgo42184Mexico Metallurgy and Materi.ls Department ESIQIE-IPNUPALMZacatencoCiudad de Mexico07738Mexico Autonomous Uni.ersi.y of Coahui.a Boulevard Adolfo López Mateos S/nNueva RositaCoahuila26800Mexico

i. thi. paper,the synthesi.,structural evoluti.n,and di.lectri. properti.s of BaTi._(3)soli. soluti.ns codoped wi.h rare earth elements(Gd^(3+)and Eu^(3+))prepared usi.g the soli.-state reacti.n method are *** pure precursor powders of BaCl_3,Ti._(2),Gd_(2)O_(3),and Eu_(2)O_(3)were mi.ed i. stoi.hi.metri. proporti.ns,ground i. an agate mortar before bei.g uni.xi.lly pressed at 250 MPa and si.tered at 1300℃i. ai. atmosphere for 6 h to obtai. Ba_(1-3x)Gd_(2x)Ti.(1-3x)Eu_(4x)O_(3)(x=0,0.0015,0.01 and0.1).X-ray di.fracti.n(XRD)and Ri.tveld's refi.ement results reveal the crystal phase ferroelectri. tetragonal BaTi._(3)for the samples wi.h x=0,0.0015 and 0.01,as well as a consi.tent i.crement i. the latti.e parameters caused by the *** solubi.i.y li.i. of Gd^(3+)and Eu^(3+)i. the BaTi._(3)structure i. reached for the sample wi.h x>0.01,and the orthorhombi. Eu_2Ti._(5)and monocli.i. BaTi.(2)O_(5)secondary phases were *** Raman results show the characteri.ti. peaks of ferroelectri. tetragonal BaTi._(3)around 716 cm^(-1)(LO of A1 symmetry),515 cm^(-1)(TO of A1 symmetry),and 305 cm^(-1)(B1).The maxi.um relati.e permi.ti.i.y measured at 1 kHz was recorded to be 6151.8 for the sample wi.h x=0.0015,and a decrease i. the Curi. temperature to 105℃wi.h respect to the undoped sample was *** punctual mi.roanalysi. for the samples wi.h x=0.0015,0.01,and 0.1 reveals grai.s composed of Ba,Ti.O,Gd,and Eu homogeneously di.tri.uted i. the BaTi._(3)*** Ba/Ti.rati.s for samples wi.h x=0.0015,0.01 and 0.1 are 2.86,2.91,and 0.68,respecti.ely,i.di.ati.g substi.uti.n at the Ti.si.e for samples wi.h x=0.0015 and 0.01 and a substi.uti.n at the Ba si.e for the sample wi.h x=0.1.

关键词： BaTi._(3) Dopi.g Gadoli.i.m Europi.m Synthesi. Rare earths

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i.teracti.n of edge di.locati.ns wi.h voi.s i. tungsten

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 633-646页

作者： Arseny Kazakov Ri.a i.Babi.heva Aleksandr Zi.ovev Dmi.ry Terentyev Kun Zhou Elena A.Korzni.ova Sergey V.Dmi.ri.v Research Laboratory for Metals and Alloys under Extreme i.pacts Ufa University of Science and Technology i.sti.ute for Metals Superplasti.i.y Problems of RAS School of Mechani.al and Aerospace Engi.eeri.g Nanyang Technological University i.sti.ute for Nuclear Energy Technology Belgian Nuclear Research Center Technologi.al Machi.es and Equi.ment Department Ufa State Petroleum Technological University i.sti.ute of Mechani.al Sci.nce Problems of RAS i.sti.ute of Molecule and Crystal Physi.s UFRC of Russian Academy of Sciences

Tungsten i. wi.ely used as a materi.l capable of wi.hstandi.g extreme operati.g condi.i.ns and i. one of the candi.ates for use i. fusi.n and Generati.n Ⅳ fi.si.n *** modelli.g i.plemented to solve vari.us materi.l sci.nce problems i. an i.di.pensable approach for i.provi.g materi.l *** work analyzes the i.teracti.n of an edge di.locati.n wi.h a voi. i. si.gle-crystal tungsten wi.h the help of molecular dynami.s *** di.ferent approaches for studyi.g the dynami.s of di.locati.ns i. tungsten that di.fer i. boundary condi.i.ns are *** i.teracti.ns of the di.locati.n and voi. at di.ferent temperatures are i.vesti.ated,and based on the obtai.ed stress-strai. curves,the di.locati.n obstacle strength for voi.s havi.g vari.us di.meters i. *** i. shown that when appli.d to a crystal wi.h small voi.s,the model wi.h the fi.ed boundary condi.i.ns returns i.correct ***,the i.fluence of the cell si.e for the model wi.h peri.di. boundary condi.i.ns i. analyzed,and the case of a non-central i.teracti.n of a di.locati.n wi.h a voi. i. *** obtai.ed results i.prove our understandi.g of the mechani.al response of i.radi.ted materi.ls.

关键词： Tungsten Molecular dynami.s method Di.locati.ns Voi.s Boundary condi.i.ns

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Across two phylogeographi. breaks: Quaternary evoluti.nary hi.tory of a mountai. aspen (Populus rotundi.oli.) i. the Hengduan Mountai.s

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Plant Di.ersi.y 2024年第3期46卷 321-332页

作者： Ji.shi.Tang Xi.oyan Fan Ri.hard i.Mi.ne Heng Yang Wenji.g Tao Xi.ran Zhang Mengyun Guo Ji.li.ng Li.Kangshan Mao Key Laboratory of Bi.-Resource and Eco-Envi.onment of Mi.i.try of Educati.n College of Life SciencesState Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065PR China i.sti.ute of Molecular Plant Sci.nces University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93JHUK School of Ecology and Envi.onment Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000PR China

Bi.geographi.al barri.rs to gene flow are central to plant *** East Asi.,plant di.tri.uti.n i. greatly i.fluenced by two phylogeographi. breaks,the Mekong-Salween Di.i.e and Tanaka-Kai.ong Li.e,however,few studi.s have i.vesti.ated how these barri.rs affect the geneti. di.ersi.y of speci.s that are di.tri.uted across *** we used 14 mi.rosatelli.e loci.and four chloroplast DNA fragments to exami.e geneti. di.ersi.y and di.tri.uti.n patterns of 49 populati.ns of Populus rotundi.oli.,a speci.s that spans both the Mekong-Salween Di.i.e and the Tanaka-Kai.ong Li.e i. southwestern *** and mi.rati.n hypotheses were tested usi.g coalescent-based *** hi.tori.al gene flow was observed between the western and eastern groups of ***,but substanti.l flow occurred across both the Mekong-Salween Di.i.e and Tanaka-Kai.ong Li.e,mani.esti.g i. clear admi.ture and hi.h geneti. di.ersi.y i. the central ***-borne pollen and seeds may have faci.i.ated the di.persal of *** followi.g prevalent northwest wi.ds i. the *** also found that the Hengduan Mountai.s,where multi.le geneti. barri.rs were detected,acted on the whole as a barri.r between the western and eastern groups of *** ni.he modeli.g suggested that *** has undergone range expansi.n si.ce the last glaci.l maxi.um,and demographi. reconstructi.n i.di.ated an earli.r populati.n expansi.n around 600 *** phylogeographi. pattern of *** reflects the i.terplay of bi.logi.al trai.s,wi.d patterns,barri.rs,ni.he di.ferenti.ti.n,and Quaternary cli.ate *** study emphasi.es the need for multi.le li.es of evi.ence i. understandi.g the Quaternary evoluti.n of plants i. topographi.ally complex areas.

关键词： Chloroplast DNA Mi.rosatelli.e Phylogeographi. break Populus rotundi.oli. Quaternary hi.tory Wi.d di.ecti.n

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Development of endemi.i.y and conservati.n i.portance i.di.es for tropi.al forests and the floral di.ersi.y assessment of *** i. Benguet,Phi.i.pi.es

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Journal of Mountai. Sci.nce 2024年第3期21卷 786-804页

作者： Johndale Rei. T.BULLONG Ji. P.Si.VERi. Joanna i.ALAFAG Mari.el A.GURON Jones T.NAPALDET Department of Envi.onmental Sci.nce Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines Department of Bi.logy Benguet State UniversityLa Trinidad 2601Philippines

The sci.nti.i. communi.y faces the challenge of measuri.g progress toward bi.di.ersi.y targets and i.di.es have been tradi.i.nally ***,recent i.ventori.s i. secondary tropi.al mountai. forests usi.g tradi.i.nal bi.di.ersi.y i.di.es have yi.lded results that are i.di.ti.ct wi.h pri.ary *** shows the need to develop complementary i.di.es that goes beyond speci.s count but i.tegrates the di.tri.uti.n and conservati.n status of the *** study developed endemi.i.y and conservati.n i.portance i.dex for tropi.al forest that i.corporated the di.tri.uti.n and conservati.n status of the *** i.di.es were appli.d to ***,a remnant pri.ary mossy forest i. Bugui.s,Benguet,Phi.i.pi.es,that resulted to endemi.i.y i.dex of 81.07 and conservati.n i.portance i.dex of *** these wi.h secondary forest si.es wi.h comparable Shannon-Wi.ner,Si.pson,Evenness and Margalef’s i.di.es,our endemi.i.y and conservati.n i.di.es clearly di.ferenti.tes pri.ary forest(our study si.e)wi.h hi.her values from secondary forests wi.h much lower ***,we are proposi.g these i.di.es for a di.ect but sci.nti.i.ally-i.formed i.enti.i.ati.n of speci.i. si.es for conservati.n and protecti.n i. tropi.al ***,our study documented a total of 168 vascular plant speci.s(79 endemi. and 12 locally threatened speci.s)i. *** are of tropi.al elements for both generi. and speci.s levels wi.h some temperate elements that could be attri.uted to the si.e's hi.h elevati.n and semi.temperate *** are i.portant baseli.e i.formati.n for conservati.n plans and moni.ori.g of tropi.al mossy forests.

关键词： Endemi.i.y i.dex Conservati.n i.portance i.dex Cordi.lera Central Range Flori.ti. element Jaccard i.dex of Si.i.ari.y

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Generali.ed ti.e-dependent generator coordi.ate method for i.duced fi.si.n dynami.s

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Fronti.rs of physi.s 2024年第4期19卷 1-12页

作者： B.Li.D.Vretenar T.Ni.ši. J.Zhao P.W.Zhao J.Meng State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physi.s and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Physi.s Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Zagreb10000 ZagrebCroatia Center for Ci.cui.s and Systems Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518055China

The generali.ed ti.e-dependent generator coordi.ate method(TD-GCM)i. extended to i.clude pai.i.g *** correlated GCM nuclear wave functi.n i. expressed i. terms of ti.e-dependent generator states and wei.ht *** parti.le–hole channel of the effecti.e i.teracti.n i. determi.ed by a Hami.toni.n deri.ed from an energy densi.y functi.nal,whi.e pai.i.g i. treated dynami.ally i. the standard BCS approxi.ati.n wi.h ti.e-dependent pai.i.g tensor and si.gle-parti.le occupati.n *** the i.clusi.n of pai.i.g correlati.ns,vari.us ti.e-dependent phenomena i. open-shell nuclei.can be descri.ed more *** model i. appli.d to the descri.ti.n of saddle-to-sci.si.n dynami.s of i.duced *** generali.ed TD-GCM charge yi.lds and total ki.eti. energy di.tri.uti.n for the fi.si.n of 240Pu,are compared to those obtai.ed usi.g the standard ti.e-dependent densi.y functi.nal theory(TD-DFT)approach,and wi.h avai.able data.

关键词： nuclear densi.y functi.nal theory generator coordi.ate method fi.si.n dynami.s

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i.hi.i.i.n of protei. degradati.n i.creases the Bt protei. concentrati.n i. Bt cotton

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Journal of i.tegrati.e Agri.ulture 2024年第6期23卷 1897-1909页

作者： Yuti.g Li. Hanji. Li.Yuan Chen Tambel Lei.a.i.M Zhenyu Li. Shujuan Wu Si.i.Sun Xi.ng Zhang Dehua Chen Ji.ngsu Key Laboratory of Crop Geneti.s and Physi.logy/Co-i.novati.n Center for Modern Producti.n Technology of Grai. Crops Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Agri.ultural Research Cooperati.n Biotechnology and Biosafety Research CenterKhartoum 13314Sudan

Baci.lus thuri.gi.nsi.(Bt)cotton producti.n i. challenged by two mai. problems,i.e.,the low concentrati.n of Bt protei. at the boll setti.g stage and the lowest i.sect resi.tance i. bolls among all the cotton plant’s ***,i.creasi.g the Bt protei. concentrati.n at the boll stage,especi.lly i. bolls,has become the mai. goal for i.creasi.g i.sect resi.tance i. *** thi. study,two protei. degradati.n i.hi.i.ors(ethylene di.mi.e tetra aceti. aci.(EDTA)and leupepti.)were sprayed on the bolls,subtendi.g leaves,and whole cotton plants at the peak floweri.g stage of two Bt culti.ars(medi.m maturati.n Si.ang 1(SK1))and early maturati.n Zhongmi.n 425(ZM425)i. 2019 and *** Bt protei. content and protei. degradati.n metaboli.m were *** results showed that the Bt protei. concentrati.ns were enhanced by 21.3 to 38.8%and 25.0 to 38.6%i. the treated bolls of SK1 and ZM425 respecti.ely,whi.e they were decreased i. the subtendi.g leaves of these treated *** the treated leaves,the Bt protei. concentrati.ns i.creased by 7.6 to 23.5%and 11.2 to 14.9%i. SK1 and ZM425,*** combi.ed appli.ati.n of EDTA and leupepti. to the whole cotton plant i.creased the Bt protei. concentrati.ns i. both bolls and subtendi.g *** Bt protei. concentrati.ns i. bolls were hi.her,i.creasi.g by 22.5 to 31.0%and 19.6 to 32.5%for SK1 and ZM425,*** organs treated wi.h EDTA or/and leupepti. showed reduced free ami.o aci. contents,protease and pepti.ase acti.i.i.s and si.ni.i.ant enhancements i. soluble protei. *** results i.di.ated that i.hi.i.i.g protei. degradati.n could i.prove the protei. content,thus i.creasi.g the Bt protei. concentrati.ns i. the bolls or/and leaves of cotton ***,the i.crease i. the Bt protei. concentrati.n wi.hout yi.ld reducti.n suggested that these two protei. degradati.n i.hi.i.ors may be appli.able for i.provi.g i.sect resi.tance i. cotton producti.n.

关键词： Bt cotton Bt protei. i.hi.i.i.n of protei. degradati.n protei. degradati.n metaboli.m

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A di.i.trovi.us i.creases pupal mortali.y i. Spodoptera frugi.erda by suppressi.g protease acti.i.y and i.hi.i.i.g larval di.t consumpti.n

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Journal of i.tegrati.e Agri.ulture 2024年第8期23卷 2723-2734页

作者： Mei.ue Sun Tong Li.Yi.gji. Li. Kenneth Wi.son Xi.gyu Chen Robert i.Graham Xi.nmi.g Yang Guangwei.Ren Pengjun Xu Key Laboratory of Tobacco Pest Moni.ori.g&i.tegrated Management Tobacco Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesQingdao 266101China i.sti.ute of Plant Protecti.n Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450000China Staff Development i.sti.ute of Chi.a Nati.nal Tobacco Corporati.n Zhengzhou 450000China Lancaster Envi.onment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancaster LA14YWUK Department of Rural Land Use Scotland’s Rural CollegeCraibstone CampusAberdeen AB01ABUK State Key Laboratory for Bi.logy of Plant Di.eases and i.sect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China

Understandi.g i.teracti.ns between vi.uses and thei. hosts i. conduci.e to enabli.g better appli.ati.n of vi.uses as bi.control *** vi.uses carri.d by parasi.i. wasps enhance the parasi.i. effi.i.ncy of wasp-larvae by protecti.g them agai.st the i.mune system of thei. Lepi.opteran ***,the relati.nshi. between prey pests and vi.uses found i. predatory natural enemi.s remai.s ***,we report the i.teracti.n between Arma chi.ensi. vi.us-1(AcV-1),ori.i.ally i.olated from a predatory natural enemy,Arma chi.ensi.(Hemi.tera:Pentatomi.ae),and one of i.s prey speci.s,Spodoptera frugi.erda(Lepi.optera:Noctui.ae).The results showed that the AcV-1 vi.us appeared harmful to the novel host *** by i.hi.i.i.g larval di.t consumpti.n and i.creasi.g pupal ***,sequenci.g data i.di.ated that the vi.us altered the gene expressi.n profi.es of *** analysi. showed that the proteasome and phagosome pathways related to protei. degradati.n and i.mune response were si.ni.i.antly *** the expressi.n levels of di.esti.e enzyme genes di. not change si.ni.i.antly,the total protease acti.i.y of AcV-1 vi.us-posi.i.e i.di.i.uals was si.ni.i.antly decreased,suggesti.g that the vi.us i.hi.i.ed di.t consumpti.n of *** vi. the down-regulati.n of di.esti.e enzyme *** results i.di.ate that a vi.us i.i.i.lly i.olated i. a predatory natural enemy can decrease the fi.ness of i.s prey *** vi.us was found to i.pact the host proteasome and phagosome pathways related to protei. degradati.n and i.muni.y,provi.i.g a potenti.l mechani.m to enhance controlli.g effi.i.ncy.

关键词： Arma chi.ensi. vi.us-1 di.t consumpti.n fi.ness transcri.tome protease acti.i.y

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Dependence of thermodynami. quanti.i.s at freeze-out on pseudorapi.i.y and colli.i.n energy i. p-p colli.i.ns at LHC energi.s

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Chi.ese Physi.s C 2024年第10期48卷 235-246页

作者： Murad Badshah Yahi. A.H.Obai.at Hai.a i.Alrebdi.M.Waqas Muhammad Ajaz Refka Ghodhbani Department of Physi.s Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Physi.s College of ScienceUniversity of BishaBisha 61922Saudi Arabia Department of Physi.s College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia School of Mathemati.s Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China Department of Computer Sci.nces Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityRafhaSaudi Arabia

The transverse momentum di.tri.uti.ns of charged hadrons produced i. proton-proton colli.i.ns at center-of-mass energi.s(√s)of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV,as measured by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Colli.er(LHC),have been analyzed wi.hi. vari.us pseudorapi.i.y classes uti.i.i.g the thermodynami.ally consi.tent Tsalli. *** fi.ti.g procedure resulted i. the key parameters,namely,effecti.e temperature(T),non-extensi.i.y parameter(q),and ki.eti. freezeout volume(V).Addi.i.nally,the mean transverse momentum()and i.i.i.l temperature(T_(i.)of the parti.le source are determi.ed through the fi. functi.n and stri.g percolati.n method,*** alternati.e method i. employed to calculate the ki.eti. freezeout temperature(T_(0))and transverse flow veloci.y(β_(T))from ***,thermodynami. quanti.i.s at the freezeout,i.cludi.g energy densi.y(ε),parti.le densi.y(n),entropy densi.y(s),pressure(P),and squared speed of sound(C_(s)^(2)),are computed usi.g the extracted T and *** i. also observed that,wi.h a decrease i. pseudorapi.i.y,all thermodynami. quanti.i.s except V and q *** trend i. attri.uted to greater energy transfer along the mi. pseudorapi.i.y.q i.creases towards hi.her values of pseudorapi.i.y,i.di.ati.g that parti.les close to the beam axi. are far from ***,V remai.s nearly i.dependent of *** exci.ati.n functi.n of these parameters(q)shows a di.ect(i.verse)correlati.n wi.h colli.i.n *** ε,n,s,and P show a strong dependence on colli.i.n energi.s at low *** veri.i.ati.n of the thermodynami. i.equali.y ε≥3P suggests the formati.n of a hi.hly dense droplet-li.e Quark-Gluon Plasma(QGP).Addi.i.nally,the i.equali.y T_(i.>T>T_(0)i. expli.i.ly confi.med,ali.ni.g wi.h the evoluti.n of the produced fi.eball.

关键词： charged hadrons tsalli. stati.ti.s effecti.e temperature non-extensi.i.y parameter pseudorapi.i.y ki.eti. freeze-out stage multi.le freeze-out scenari. QGP QCD matter squared speed of sound

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