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Research on the knee region of cosmic ray by using a novel type of electron-neutron detector array

Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 13-24页

作者： Bing-Bing Li Xin-Hua Ma Shu-Wang Cui Hao-Kun Chen Tian-Lu Chen Danzengluobu Wei Gao Hai-Bing Hu Denis Kuleshov Kirill Kurinov Hu Liu Mao-Yuan Liu Ye Liu Da-Yu Peng Yao-Hui Qi oleg shchegolev Yuri Stenkin Li-Qiao Yin Heng-Yu Zhang Liang-Wei Zhang College of Physics Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu 610000China College of Science Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Key Laboratory of Comic Rays Ministry of EducationTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia School of Physical Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Management Science and Engineering Hebei University of Economics and BusinessShijiazhuang 050061China Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow 141700Russia

By accurately measuring composition and energy spectrum of cosmic ray,the origin problem of so called“knee”region(energy>one PeV)can be ***,up to the present,the results of the spectrum in the knee region obtained by several previous experiments have shown obvious differences,so they cannot give effective evidence for judging the theoretical models on the origin of the ***,the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO)has reported several major breakthroughs and important results in astro-particle physics *** on its advantages of wide-sky survey,high altitude location and large area detector arrays,the research content of LHAASO experiment mainly includes ultra high-energy gamma-ray astronomy,measurement of cosmic ray spectra in the knee region,searching for dark matter and new phenomena of particle physics at higher *** electron and thermal neutron detector(EN-Detector)is a new scintillator detector which applies thermal neutron detection technology to measure cosmic ray extensive air shower(EAS).This technology is an extension of *** EN-Detector Array(ENDA)can highly efficiently measure thermal neutrons generated by secondary hadrons so called“skeleton”of *** this paper,we perform the optimization of ENDA configuration,and obtain expectations on the ENDA results,including thermal neutron distribution,trigger efficiency and capability of cosmic ray composition *** obtained real data results are consistent with those by the Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： cosmic ray EAS knee region LHAASO ENDA

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Chapter 1 LHAASO Instruments and Detector technology

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第3期46卷 1-35页

作者： Xin-Hua Ma Yu-Jiang Bi Zhen Cao Ming-Jun Chen Song-Zhan Chen Yao-Dong Cheng Guang-Hua Gong Min-Hao Gu Hui-Hai He Chao Hou Wen-Hao Huang Xing-Tao Huang Cheng Liu oleg shchegolev Xiang-Dong Sheng Yuri Stenkin Chao-Yong Wu Han-Rong Wu Sha Wu Gang Xiao Zhi-Guo Yao Shou-Shan Zhang Yi Zhang Xiong Zuo Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics Division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduSichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237ShandongChina Institute for Nuclear Research of Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117312Russia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology Moscow 141700Russia Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023JiangsuChina

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory(LHAASO)(Fig.1)is located at ***(4410 m a.s.l.,600 g/cm^(2),29°21'27.56"N,100°08'19.66"E)in Daocheng,Sichuan province,*** consists of 1.3 km^(2) array(KM2A)of electromagnetic particle detectors(ED)and muon detectors(MD),a water Cherenkov detector array(WCDA)with a total active area of 78,000 m^(2),18 wide field-of-view air Cherenkov telescopes(WFCTA)and a newly proposed electron-neutron detector array(ENDA)covering 10,000 m^(2).Each detector is synchronized with all the other through a clock synchronization network based on the White Rabbit *** observatory includes an IT center which comprises the data acquisition system and trigger system,the data analysis *** this Chapter,all the above-mentioned components of LHAASO as well as infrastructure are described.

关键词： LHAASO gamma ray astronomy cosmic ray physics

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DATA PREORDERING IN GENERALIZED PAV ALGORITHM FOR MONOTONIC REGRESSION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2006年第6期24卷 771-790页

作者： oleg Burdakov Anders Grimvall oleg Sysoev Department of Mathematics LinkSping University SE-58183 Link6ping Sweden

Monotonic regression （MR） is a least distance problem with monotonicity constraints induced by a partiaily ordered data set of observations. In our recent publication [In Ser. Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, Springer-Verlag, （2006） 83, pp. 25-33], the Pool-Adjazent-Violators algorithm （PAV） was generalized from completely to partially ordered data sets （posets）. The new algorithm, called CPAV, is characterized by the very low computational complexity, which is of second order in the number of observations. It treats the observations in a consecutive order, and it can follow any arbitrarily chosen topological order of the poset of observations. The CPAV algorithm produces a sufficiently accurate solution to the MR problem, but the accuracy depends on the chosen topological order. Here we prove that there exists a topological order for which the resulted CPAV solution is optimal. Furthermore, we present results of extensive numerical experiments, from which we draw conclusions about the most and the least preferable topological orders.

关键词： Quadratic programming Large scale optimization Least distance problem,Monotonic regression Partially ordered data set Pool-adjacent-violators algorithm.

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Searching For Wide Binary Stars with Non-coeval Components in the Southern Sky

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023年第5期23卷 230-235页

作者： Alexey Kniazev oleg Malkov South African Astronomical Observatory Cape Town7935South Africa Southern African Large Telescope Cape Town7935South Africa Special Astrophysical Observatory Nizhnij ArkhyzKarachai-Circassia369167Russia Sternberg State Astronomical Institute MoscowUniversitetsky ave.13Russia Institute of Astronomy Russian Academy of Sciences48 Pyatnitskaya St.Moscow 119017Russia

We have completed our observational program to search for wide binary systems with non-coeval components in the southern sky and report our results *** final set of four systems was spectroscopically investigated in this *** binary systems with components of different ages were found among *** into account our previous studies,we estimate the fraction of such binaries(i.e.,binaries formed,presumably,by capture)to be not higher than 0.06%.The study will be continued on the northern sky.

关键词： (stars:)binaries general-(stars:)binaries visual-stars formation

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The concept of sUAS/DL-based system for detecting and classifying abandoned small firearms

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第12期30卷 23-31页

作者： Jungmok Ma oleg A.Yakimenko Department of Defense Science Korea National Defense University(KNDU)Republic of Korea Department of Systems Engineering Naval Postgraduate School(NPS)USA

Military object detection and identification is a key capability in surveillance and *** is a major factor in warfare effectiveness and warfighter ***,portable,and rapidly deployable small unmanned aerial systems(s UAS)in conjunction with powerful deep learning(DL)based object detection models are expected to play an important role for this *** prove overall feasibility of this approach,this paper discusses some aspects of designing and testing of an automated detection system to locate and identify small firearms left at the training range or at the *** a system is envisioned to involve an s UAS equipped with a modern electro-optical(EO)sensor and relying on a trained convolutional neural network(CNN).Previous study by the authors devoted to finding projectiles on the ground revealed certain challenges such as small object size,changes in aspect ratio and image scale,motion blur,occlusion,and *** study attempts to deal with these challenges in a realistic operational scenario and go further by not only detecting different types of firearms but also classifying them into different *** study used a YOLOv2CNN(Res Net-50 backbone network)to train the model with ground truth data and demonstrated a high mean average precision(m AP)of 0.97 to detect and identify not only small pistols but also partially occluded rifles.

关键词： Small firearms Object detection Deep learning Small unmanned aerial systems

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A New Generation of Rules-based Approach:Mivar-based Intelligent Planning of Robot Actions(MIPRA)and Brains for Autonomous Robots

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 919-940页

作者： oleg Varlamov Dmitry Aladin Department of Information Processing and Management Systems RI MIVARBauman Moscow State Tchnical University(BMSTU)Moscow105005Russian Federation

To create autonomous robots,both hardware and software are *** enormous progress has already been made in the field of equipment,then robot software depends on the development of artificial *** article proposes a solution for creating“logical”brains for autonomous robots,namely,an approach for creating an intelligent robot action planner based on Mivar expert *** application of this approach provides opportunities to reduce the computational complexity of solving planning problems and the requirements for the computational characteristics of hardware platforms on which intelligent planning systems are *** theoretically and practically justify the expediency of using logically solving systems,in particular Mivar expert systems,to create intelligent planners,the MIPRA(Mivar-based Intelligent Planning of Robot Actions)planner was created to solve problems such as STRIPS for permutation cubes in the Blocks World *** planner is based on the platform for creating expert systems of the *** a result,the Mivar planner can process information about the state of the subject area based on the analysis of cause-effect relationships and an algorithm for automatically constructing logical inference(finding a solution from“Given”to“Find”).Moreover,an important feature of the MIPRA is that the system is built on the principles of a“white box”,due to which the system can explain any of its decisions and provide justification for the actions performed in the form of a retrospective of the stages of the decision-making *** preparing a set of robot actions aimed at changing control objects,expert knowledge is used,which is the basis for the functioning algorithms of the *** approach makes it possible to include an expert in the process of organizing the work of the intelligent planner and use existing knowledge about the subject *** experiments of this study have shown that instead of many hours and powerfu

关键词： Autonomous robot blocks world decision-making system expert systems intelligent planning

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DEM-CFD study of the filter cake formation process due to non-spherical particles

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Particuology 2020年第6期18卷 48-57页

作者： Ruturaj Deshpande Sergiy Antonyuk oleg Iliev Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ITWM KaiserslauternGermany Institute of Particle Process Engineering Technische Universitat KaiserslauternKaiserslauternGermany

The formation of a filter cake during the filtration of a suspension with non-spherical particles is studied using a multi-sphere model in a simulation that couples the discrete element method with computational fluid *** implementation of the coupling with a drag model that considers orientation,sphericity,and the presence of surrounding particles for non-spherical particles is tested for single particles and suspensions by comparing the terminal velocities with empirical *** predicted in the simulations,such as the presence or absence of initial oscillations and changes in the orientation of a particle,are consistent with experimental observations reported in the *** variation in the void fraction of a filter cake with respect to the particle sphericity is obtained and compared with experimental trends reported in the ***,complex interdependencies of the particle sphericity,void fraction,and pressure drop of a filter cake for a wide range of fluid conditions are investigated.

关键词： Filter cake formation Discrete element method-computational fluid dynamics simulation Non-spherical particles

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Glycine-nitrate combustion engineering of neodymium cobaltite nanocrystals

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Rare Metals 2021年第7期40卷 1778-1784页

作者： Ekaterina Alekseevna Tugova oleg Nikolaevich Karpov New Inorganic Materials Laboratory Ioffe InstituteSaint-Petersburg 194021.Russia Department of Physical Chemistry Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University“LETT”Saint-Petersburg 197376Russia

NdCoO_(3)nanocrystals formed via glycine-nitrate combustion method followed by heat treatment has been systematically *** of NdCoO_(3)nanocrystals with minimal size of 7-10 nm from X-ray amorphous combustion products has been elucidated to be a very rapid process,occurring at the temperature of 550-600℃for5-30 *** comparison of the minimum sizes of NdCoO_(3)crystallites obtained from the offered empirical relation dmin=lunit cell·N(where N is 7-12 and‘unit cellis elementary cell parameter)and the data determined on the basis of X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)showed good *** existence of special nanoporous microstructure and spatial limitations prevent NdCoO_(3)particle *** kinetic equation based on Avrami-Erofeev nucleation model was offered to be correlated well with experimental data of fractional conversion(a)versus isothermal time(s).The apparent activation energy(Ea=(338±32)kJ)of formation of NdCoO_(3)nanocrystals from X-ray amorphous combustion products obtained in excess of oxidant followed by heat treatment at 550-600℃was determined.

关键词： Rare earths Perovskite Kinetics Mechanism Combustion synthesis Nucleation

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HIGH-ORDER WENO SIMULATIONS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL RESHOCKED RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY TO LATE TIMES:DYNAMICS,DEPENDENCE ON INITIAL CONDITIONS,AND COMPARISONS TO EXPERIMENTAL DATA

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2010年第2期30卷 595-620页

作者： oleg Schilling Marco Latini Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Applied and Computational Mathematics California Institute of Technology CNA Corporation

The dynamics of the reshocked multi-mode Richtmyer-Meshkov instability is investigated using 513 × 257^2 three-dimensional ninth-order weighted essentially nonoscil- latory shock-capturing simulations. A two-mode initial perturbation with superposed ran- dom noise is used to model the Mach 1.5 air/SF6 Vetter-Sturtevant shock tube experiment. The mass fraction and enstrophy isosurfaces, and density cross-sections are utilized to show the detailed flow structure before, during, and after reshock. It is shown that the mixing layer growth agrees well with the experimentally measured growth rate before and after reshock. The post-reshock growth rate is also in good agreement with the prediction of the Mikaelian model. A parametric study of the sensitivity of the layer growth to the choice of amplitudes of the short and long wavelength initial interfacial perturbation is also pre- sented. Finally, the amplification effects of reshock are quantified using the evolution of the turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent enstrophy spectra, as well as the evolution of the baroclinic enstrophy production, buoyancy production, and shear production terms in the enstrophy and turbulent kinetic transport equations.

关键词： Richtmyer-Meshkov instability reshock mixing properties weighted essen-tially nonoscillatory (WENO) method

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Thermomechanical Energy Converters for Harvesting Thermal Energy:A Review

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第4期11卷 1555-1600页

作者： oleg P.Dimitriev V.lashkaryov institute of semiconductor physics nas of ukrainekyiv03028ukraine

Thermal energy,i.e.,the electromagnetic energy in the infrared range that originates from the direct solar radiation,outgoing terrestrial radiation,waste heat from combustion of fuels,heat-emitting electrical devices,decay of radioactive isotopes,organic putrefaction and fermentation,human body heat,and so on,constitutes a huge energy flux circulating on the earth ***,most energy converters designed for the conversion of electromagnetic energy into electricity,such as photovoltaic cells,are mainly focused on using a narrow part of the solar energy lying in the visible spectrum,while thermomechanical engines that are fueled by heat in the broad energy range and then convert it into mechanical work or store it as mechanical deformation,are paid less *** the efficiency of thermomechanical devices is relatively low,they can be applied to collect waste heat which otherwise contributes to negative climate *** this review,operational principles of thermomechanical energy converters and a description of basic devices and materials that utilize thermal energy are *** addition to conventional macroscopic engines,based on thermoacoustic,thermomagnetic,thermoelastic,hydride heat converters,and shape memory alloys,the emergent devices are described which are classified as smart actuators,breathing frameworks,thermoacoustic micro-transducers,nanomechanical resonators,plasmomechanical systems,and optothermal *** performance of the different types of thermomechanical energy converters is described and compared.

关键词： Thermal energy smart actuator thermomechanical converter thermoelastic engine molecular machines emergent devices

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