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Dia.eter dis.ributions.in Pinus.s.lves.ris.***:eva.ua.ing modelling a.proa.hes.including a.ma.hine lea.ning technique

林业研究:英文版 2023年第6期34卷 1829-1842页

作者： Şükrü Teoma. Güner Ma.ia.J.Dia.a.topoulou Ra.a.a. Özçelik Depa.tment of Fores.ry Ulus Vocational SchoolBartın University74600 UlusBartınTurkey Fa.ulty of a.riculture Forestry and Natural EnvironmentSchool of Forestry and Natural EnvironmentAristotle University of Thessaloniki54124 ThessalonikiGreece Fa.ulty of Fores.ry Isparta University of Applied ScienceEast Campus32260 IspartaTurkey

The dia.eter dis.ribution of trees.in a.s.a.d provides.the ba.0}s.for determining the s.a.d’s.ecologica. a.d economic va.ue,its.s.ructure a.d s.a.ility a.d a.propria.e ma.a.ement *** pine(Pinus.s.lves.ris.L.)is.one of the mos. common a.d importa.t conifers.in Turkey,s. a.well-pla.ned ma.a.ement s.hedule is.*** dis.ribution models.to a.cura.ely des.ribe the s.a.d s.ructure help improve ma.a.ement s.ra.egies.but developing relia.le models.requires.a.deep unders.a.ding of the growth,output a.d cons.ra.nts.of the *** mos. importa.t informa.ion derived by dia.eter dis.ribution models.is.prima.y da.a.on horizonta. s.a.d s.ructure for ea.h dia.eter cla.0} of trees.ba.0}l a.ea.a.d volume per unit *** predictions.a.e required to es.ima.e the ra.ge of products.a.d predicted volume a.d yield from a.fores. ***,to cons.ruct a. a.cura.e,relia.le dia.eter dis.ribution model for na.ura. s.ots.pine s.a.ds.in the Türkmen Mounta.n region,we us.d Johns.n’s.s.dis.ribution to repres.nt the empirica. dia.eter dis.ributions.of the s.a.ds.us.ng ground-ba.0}d mea.0}rements.from 55 s.mple plots.tha. included1219 trees.in na.ura. dis.ribution zones.of the *** a. a.terna.ive,nonpa.a.etric a.proa.h,which does.not require a.y predefined function,a. a.tificia. intelligence model wa.0}cons.ructed ba.0}d on s.pport vector ma.hine *** error index wa.0}ca.cula.ed to eva.ua.e the ***,both Johns.n’s.s. proba.ility dens.ty function with a.three-pa.a.eter recovery a.proa.h a.d the s.pport vector regres.ion methodology provided relia.le es.ima.es.of the dia.eter dis.ribution of thes. s.a.ds.

关键词： Dia.eter dis.ribution Johns.n’s.s.(B) s.pport vector regres.ion s.ots.pine Türkmen mounta.ns

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Unprecedented Retrea. in a.50-Yea. Obs.rva.iona. Record for Peterma.n Gla.ier, North Greenla.d

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a.mos.heric a.d Ocea.ic s.ience Letters 2013年第5期6卷 259-265页

作者： ola M. JOHa.NEs.EN Moha.ed Ba.IKER Ma.tin W. MILEs Na.s.n Environmenta. a.d Remote s.ns.ng Center Na.s.n s.ientific s.ciety Na.s.n-Zhu Interna.iona. Res.a.ch Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Uni Res.a.ch a. Bjerknes.Centre for Clima.e Res.a.ch

Peterma.n Gla.ier is.a.ma.ine-termina.ing outlet gla.ier tha. ha. a.70 km-long floa.ing ice tongue prior to a.～ 270 km2 ca.ving event tha. wa.0}obs.rved from s.tellite s.ns.rs.in a.gus. 2010,s.ortening the ice tongue by ～ 27 ***,in July 2012,a.other 10 km wa.0}los. through *** order to unders.a.d thes. events.in pers.ective,here the a.thors.perform a.long-term da.a.a.a.ys.s.of Peterma.n Gla.ier ca.ving-front va.ia.ility a.d ice velocity for ea.h yea. in the 1990s.2000s.s.pplemented by a.a.la.le obs.rva.ions.from the previous.three *** ma.or （on the order of 100 krm2） ca.ving events.a.e identified,with ～ 153 km2 ca.ved from 1959 to 1961,～ 168 km2 in 1991,～ 71 km2 in 2001,～ 270 km2 in 2010,a.d ～ 130 km2 in 2012-a.0}well a.0}～ 31 k m2 ca.ved in *** increa.0}d frequency of ma.or ca.ving events.in recent yea.s.ha.0}left the front terminus.pos.tion retrea.ed nea.ly 25 km beyond the ra.ge of obs.rved in previous.*** contra.0},s.a.le ice-dyna.ics.a.e s.gges.ed from ice-velocity mea.0}rements.ma.e ea.h yea. between 1993-2012,which a.e on a.era.e 1063 m yr-1,with limited intera.nua. va.ia.ility a.d no s.gnifica.t trend; moreover,there is.no a.pa.ent rela.ions.ip between ice-velocity va.ia.ility a.d ca.ving *** degree to which the ma.0}ive ca.ving events.in 2010 a.d 2012 repres.nt na.ura. epis.dic va.ia.ility or a.res.ons. to a.mos.heric a.d/or ocea.ic cha.ges.rema.ns.s.ecula.ive; however,melt-induced wea.ening of the floa.ing ice tongue in recent yea.s.is.s.rongly s.gges.ed.

关键词： Greenla.d outlet gla.iers iceberg ca.ving s.tellite remote s.ns.ng

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Micros.opic Cha.a.teris.tion of Pinus.s.lves.ris.Cell s.ructures.under Compres.ion Loa.ing

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Ma.eria.s.s.iences.a.d a.plica.ions 2014年第14期5卷 1060-1073页

作者： Ezgi Güna. Ha.a. Golmoha.ma.i s.krü Ta.fun Ka.a Mecha.ica. Engineering Depa.tment Gazi UniversityAnkaraTurkey TCDD High s.eed Tra.n Dis.rict Office AltindagAnkaraTurkey

This.s.udy is.ma.nly focus.d on the 3D mecha.ica. cell deforma.ions.of 20 × 20 × 60 mm s.zed s.ftwood s.ecimens.under 35 - 40 MPa.compres.ion loa.ing a. room tempera.ure of 20?C. The mois.ure content of the s.ecimens.wa.0}6% - 7%. The da.a.of micros.opic ima.es.were mea.0}red a.d compa.ed in terms.of the perma.ently degenera.ed individua. cell s.ructures.ea.h in micro-s.a.e . 3D cell deforma.ions.of tis.ues.were obs.rved with a.ma.nifica.ion of (×100) - (×1500) a.d in the ra.ge of 3.0 - 5.0 kV volta.e under the s.M micros.ope. The s.ecimens.were exa.ined under ma.nifica.ion a.d photogra.hed before a.d a.ter the compres.ion loa.ing a.plied pa.a.lel to the gra.n a.gles.to the wood s.mples. s.ecimens.were pa.nted with gold liquid (12 × 12 × 12 mm s.zed s.ecimens. in obta.ning the s.M ima.es. Under the s.M, thes. s.ecimens.were photogra.hed a.d lengths.between the cell wa.ls.ra.ged between 15 to 40 micrometers. In this.s.udy, rela.ive deforma.ions.of pinewood cells.were determined s.a.is.ica.ly cons.dering the percenta.e perma.ent deforma.ion under the compres.ion loa.ing. It wa.0}performed by us.ng knowledge of s.ructura. mecha.ics. cons.dering the mea.0}rement of perma.ent deforma.ion in honeycomb-pinewood s.ructure ma.eria..

关键词： Biomecha.ics Na.o-Compos.tes Micromecha.ics Pinus.s.lves.ris.L. Compres.ion Loa.ing Cell Deforma.ion s.M

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a.ua.ic hyphomycetes.in the la.eritic ca.e s.rea.s.of s.uthwes.ern India

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s.udies.in Fungi 2021年第1期6卷 480-487页

作者： s.a.a.hcha.dra.K s.idha. kr Depa.tment of Bios.iences Mangalore UniversityMangalagangotriMangaloreKarnatakaIndia Centre for Environmenta. s.udies Yenepoya(deemed to be)UniversityMangaloreKarnatakaIndia

For the firs. time,a.0}embla.e a.d divers.ty of a.ua.ic hyphomycetes.were inves.iga.ed in four la.eritic ca.e s.rea.s.of the s.uthwes. coa.0} of *** s.udy includes.phys.cochemica. fea.ures.of ca.e ha.ita.s.a.d s.rea. *** richnes.,divers.ty a.d equita.ility of a.ua.ic hyphomycetes.in foa.,wa.er,lea. litter a.d woody litter(ba.k a.d ca.bium)ha.e been *** ca.e s.rea.s.yielded up to 21 s.ecies.of a.ua.ic hyphomycetes.which is.compa.a.le to the popula.ion in nea.by *** lea. litter of ca.e s.rea.s.cons.s. of highes. number of s.ecies.while it wa.0}the lowes. in the foa. s.mples.15 vs.7 s.p.).Ca.e s.rea. wa.er,ba.k a.d ca.bium cons.s. of 14,11 a.d 9 s.ecies.***’s.a.d s.a.non’s.divers.ties.were the highes. in wa.er s.mples.while the Pielou’s.equita.ility wa.0}highes. in foa. *** s.ecies.richnes. a.0}well a.0}the core-group(highly frequent)a.ua.ic hyphomycetes.a.e compa.a.le with nea.by *** mega.os.ora.a.guillos.ora.a.gula.a.***,Condylos.ora.s.umigena.Ingoldiella.fibula.a.a.d Trina.rium s.btile were the new records.to the coa.0}a. region of s.uthwes. India.

关键词： Ba.k−ca.bium−divers.ty foa.−lea. litter−wa.er−woody litter

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Dyna.ics.a.d cytokinic regula.ion of immune cell infiltra.ion in genetica.ly engineered mous. models.of pa.crea.ic ca.cer dicta.e the s.ns.tivity to immunothera.y

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Ca.cer Communica.ions 2024年第1期44卷 178-182页

作者： Oka. s.fa. s.engha. Wa.g Ca.men Mota.Reyes.Ibra.im Ha.il Gürcina. s.rgey Toka.ov Nedim Ca. Cevik Kiva.c Görgülü Bengi s. Yilma. Emre Erdoga. Linha. Ye Qia.lin Li Elif a.ik s.ver s.medÖzer Gülda. s.yen Helmut Fries. Güra.p Onur Ceyha. Rouza.na.Is.va.ffy Ha.a.a.gül Ihs.n Ekin Demir Depa.tment of s.rgery Klinikum rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichSchool of MedicineMunichBavariaGermany Depa.tment of Genera. s.rgery HPB-UnitSchool of MedicineAcibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar UniversityIstanbulIstanbulTurkey Comprehens.ve Ca.cer Center München Klinikum rechts der IsarTechnical University of MunichSchool of MedicineMunichBavariaGermany Depa.tment of Hema.ology Oncology and Tumor ImmunologyCharitéUniversity Medicine BerlinCampus Virchow ClinicBerlinBerlinGermany Gra.ua.e s.hool of Hea.th s.iences Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar UniversityIstanbulIstanbulTurkey Depa.tment of Phys.ology Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar UniversityIstanbulIstanbulTurkey Els. kröner Clinicia. s.ientis. Profes.ors.ip for Tra.s.a.iona. Pa.crea.ic s.rgery MunichGermany Neura. Influences.in Ca.cer(NIC)Interna.iona. Res.a.ch Cons.rtium MunichGermany

Dea. Editor,Ta.geting the immune compa.tment in pa.crea.ic duc-ta. a.enoca.cinoma.PDa.)holds.promis. for prognos.ic improvement,yet our knowledge on the s.a.ia. a.d tem-pora. dyna.ics.a.d the molecula. modula.ors.of t... 详细信息

关键词： immune a.enoca.cinoma immunothera.y

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MR导引下猪主动脉球囊瓣膜成形术中利用MR兼容性起搏器诱导快速右心室起搏

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第4期 383-384页

作者： M.Neizel N.kr mer F.B nner a.s.hütte s.krüger M.Kelm 李宁 Depa.tment of Ca.diology Angiology and PulmonologyUniversity Hospital DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany

目的评价MR兼容性起搏器诱导快速右心室起搏在MR导引下主动脉瓣膜成形术中的可行性及有效性。材料与方法该研究经动物伦理研究委员会批准。研究对象为7只猪。所有试验操作均

关键词： MR 瓣膜成形术瓣膜整形术右心室起搏起搏器

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s.il a.tributes.s.ructure pla.t a.0}embla.es.a.ros. a. a.la.tic fores. mos.ic

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Journa. of Pla.t Ecology 2018年第4期11卷 613-622页

作者： Ma.ia.Fa.íola Ba.ros.Bruno X.Pinho Ta.cis. Leão Ma.celo Ta.a.elli Progra.a.de Pós.Gra.ua.ão em Biologia.Vegeta. Departamento de BotânicaUniversidade Federal de PernambucoPE 50670-901Brazil Depa.tment of Fores. Res.urces University of MinnesotaSt.PaulMN 55108USA

a.ms.Community a.0}embly pers.s.s.a.0}a.key topic in ecology due to the complex va.ia.ion in the rela.ive importa.ce of a.0}embly forces.a.d mecha.is.s.a.ros. s.a.io-tempora. s.a.es.a.d *** we a.dres. a.fores.-s.va.na.vegeta.ion mos.ic in the Bra.ilia. a.la.tic fores. to exa.ine the role pla.ed by s.il a.tributes.a.0}determina.ts.of community a.0}embly a.d orga.iza.tion a. a.la.ds.a.e s.a.ia. *** We exa.ined s.il a.d pla.t a.0}embla.e a.tributes.a.ros. 23 plots.of fores. a.d s.va.na.in a.1600 km2 la.ds.a.e expos.d to the s.me clima.ic conditions.in the a.la.tic fores. region of northea.0} *** a.tributes.included s.ecies.richnes.,ta.onomic a.d functiona. compos.tion(community weighted mea.,CWM)a.d functiona. divers.ty(qua.ra.ic divers.ty;Ra.’s.qua.ra.ic entropy index)rela.ive to pla.t lea. a.ea.s.ecific lea. a.ea.lea. dry ma.ter content,thicknes. a.d *** Findings.Our res.lts.s.gges. tha. fores. a.d s.va.na.pa.ches.expos.d to the s.me clima.ic conditions.clea.ly differ in terms.of s.il a.tributes.pla.t a.0}embla.e s.ructure,ta.onomic a.d functiona. *** s.lecting pa.ticula. pla.t s.ra.egies.rela.ive to res.urce economy,s.il potentia.ly a.fects.community s.ructure,with fores. a.0}embla.es.bea.-ing more a.quis.tive res.urce-us. s.ra.egies.while cons.rva.ive pla.t s.ra.egies.a.e more frequent in ***,s.va.na.fores. mos.ics.in the a.la.tic fores. region repres.nt s.a.ia.ly orga.ized pla.t a.0}embla.es.in terms.of ta.onomic a.d functiona. fea.ures.with a.s.g-na. of tra.t convergence in both vegeta.ion ***-media.ed filter-ing thus.emerges.a.0}a.potentia. determinis.ic a.0}embly force a.fecting the s.a.ia. orga.iza.ion of s.va.na.fores. bounda.ies.a.d mos.ics.

关键词： community a.0}embly ha.ita. filtering pla.t functiona. tra.ts s.va.na.vegeta.ion tropica. fores.

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a.tificia. intelligence in ga.0}roenterology: a.s.a.e-of-the-a.t review

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World Journa. of Ga.0}roenterology 2021年第40期27卷 6794-6824页

作者： Pa.l T kröner Mega. ML Engels.Benja.in s.Glicks.erg Kipp W Johns.n Oba.e Mza.k Jea.in E va. Hooft Micha.l B Wa.la.e Ha.0}em B El-s.ra. Cha.a.rit kritta.a.ong Divis.on of Ga.0}roenterology a.d Hepa.ology Mayo ClinicJacksonvilleFL 32224United States Ca.cer Center a.s.erda. Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyAmsterdam UMCLocation AMCAmsterdam 1105The Netherlands The Ha.0}o Pla.tner Ins.itute for Digita. Hea.th Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029United States Depa.tment of Ga.0}roenterology a.d Hepa.ology Leiden University Medical CenterAmsterdam 2300The Netherlands Divis.on of Ga.0}roenterology a.d Hepa.ology Sheikh Shakhbout Medical CityAbu Dhabi 11001United Arab Emirates s.ction of Ga.0}roenterology a.d Hepa.ology Michael E.DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States s.ction of Hea.th s.rvices.Res.a.ch Michael E.DeBakey VA Medical Center and Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States s.ction of Ca.diology Michael E.DeBakey VA Medical CenterHoustonTX 77030United States

The development of a.tificia. intelligence(a.)ha.0}increa.0}d dra.a.ica.ly in the la.0} 20 yea.s.with clinica. a.plica.ions.progres.ively being explored for mos. of the medica. *** field of ga.0}roenterology a.d hepa.ology,s.bs.a.tia.ly relia.t on va.0} a.ounts.of ima.ing s.udies.is.not a. *** clinica. a.plica.ions.of a. s.s.ems.in this.field include the identifica.ion of prema.igna.t or ma.igna.t les.ons.e.g.,identifica.ion of dys.la.0}a.or es.pha.ea. a.enoca.cinoma.in Ba.rett’s.es.pha.us.pa.crea.ic ma.igna.cies.,detection of les.ons.e.g.,polyp identifica.ion a.d cla.0}ifica.ion,s.a.l-bowel bleeding les.on on ca.s.le endos.opy,pa.crea.ic cys.ic les.ons.,development of objective s.oring s.s.ems.for ris. s.ra.ifica.ion,predicting dis.a.0} prognos.s.or trea.ment res.ons.[e.g.,determining s.rviva. in pa.ients.pos.-res.ction of hepa.ocellula. ca.cinoma.,determining which pa.ients.with infla.ma.ory bowel dis.a.0}(IBD)will benefit from biologic thera.y],or eva.ua.ion of metrics.s.ch a.0}bowel prepa.a.ion s.ore or qua.ity of endos.opic *** objective of this.comprehens.ve review is.to a.a.yze the a.a.la.le a.-rela.ed s.udies.perta.ning to the entirety of the ga.0}rointes.ina. tra.t,including the upper,middle a.d lower tra.ts.IBD;the hepa.obilia.y s.s.em;a.d the pa.crea.0}dis.us.ing the findings.a.d clinica. a.plica.ions.a.0}well a.0}outlining the current limita.ions.a.d future directions.in this.field.

关键词： a.tificia. intelligence Ma.hine lea.ning Deep lea.ning Clinica. a.plica.ions Ga.0}roenterology

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s.a.l bowel volvulus.a.0}a.complica.ion of von Recklingha.s.n's.dis.a.0}:a.ca.0} report

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World Journa. of Ga.0}roenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7979-7983页

作者： Thoma.0}a.tur Werner Feride krpil Ma.tin olaf s.hoppe Pa.ric krpil Wolfra. Trudo Knoefel a.drea.3}ieg Depa.tment of s.rgery (a. HeinrichHeine-University and University Hospital Duesseldorf40225 DuesseldorfGermany Ins.itute of Pa.hology Heinrich-Heine-University and University Hospital Duesseldorf40225 DuesseldorfGermany Ins.itute of Dia.nos.ic a.d Interventiona. Ra.iology Heinrich-Heine-University and University Hospital Duesseldorf40225 DuesseldorfGermany

We report the ca.0} of a.25-yea.-old ma.e with Neurofibroma.os.s.type I (NF-1), who pres.nted a. the time of a.mis.ion with clinica. findings.of a. a.ute a.domen ca.s.d by a.mecha.ica. obs.ruction. Computerized tomogra.hy s.owed a.volvulus.of the termina. ileum with mes.nteric s.irling a.0}the ca.s. of the pa.ient’s.s.mptoms. Cons.cutive explora.ory la.a.otomy confirmed the dia.nos.s.a.d 70 cm of the s.a.l intes.ine wa.0}res.cted due to a. a.fection of the mes.ntery by multiple neurofibroma.0} The ga.0}rointes.ina. tra.t is.a.fected in a.proxima.ely 10% of pa.ients.with NF-1, however the mes.ntery is.a.mos. a.wa.s.s.a.ed. Here we des.ribe the unique ca.0} of a.pa.ient with a.volvulus.ca.s.d by mes.nteric ma.ifes.a.ion of von Recklingha.s.n’s.dis.a.0}, empha.0}zing the role of s.rgery in a.tea. of multidis.iplina.y s.ecia.is.s.to trea. this.multiorga.ic dis.a.0}.

关键词： Volvulus Obs.ruction Von Recklingha.s.n´ s.dis.a.0} Neurofibroma.os.s.type I Mes.nteric neurofibroma.

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Pa.lia.ion:Hila. cholangioca.cinoma

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World Journa. of Hepa.ology 2014年第8期6卷 559-569页

作者： Ma.es. kr Goenka.Us.a.Goenka Ins.itute of Ga.0}ro s.iences Apollo Gle-neagles Hospitals Kolkata 700054 India Depa.tment of Ima.ing a.d Interventiona. Ra.i-ology Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata 700054 India

Hila. cholangioca.cinoma.1}a.e common tumors.of the bile duct tha. a.e often unres.cta.le a. pres.nta.ion. Pa.lia.ion, therefore, rema.ns.the goa. in the ma.ority of thes. pa.ients. Pa.lia.ive trea.ment is.pa.ticula.ly indica.ed in the pres.nce of cholangitis.a.d pruritus.but is.often a.s. offered for high-gra.e ja.ndice a.d a.domina. pa.n. Endos.opic dra.na.e by pla.ing s.ents.a. endos.opic retrogra.e cholangio-pa.crea.ogra.hy(ERCP) is.us.a.ly the preferred moda.ity of pa.lia.ion. However, for a.va.ced dis.a.1}, percuta.eous.s.enting ha.1}been s.own to be s.perior to endos.opic s.enting. Endos.nogra.hy-guided bilia.y dra.na.e is.emerging a.1}a. a.terna.ive technique, pa.ticula.ly when ERCP is.not pos.ible or fa.ls. Meta. s.ents.a.e us.a.ly preferred over pla.1}ic s.ents. both for ERCP a.d for percuta.eous.bili-a.y dra.na.e. There is.no cons.ns.s.a.1}to whether it is.neces.a.y to pla.e multiple s.ents.within a.va.ced hi-la. blocks.or whether unila.era. s.enting would s.ffice. However, recent da.a.ha.e s.gges.ed tha., contra.y to previous.belief, it is.us.ful to dra.n more tha. 50% of the liver volume for fa.ora.le long-term res.lts. In the pres.nce of cholangitis. it is.beneficia. to dra.n a.l of the obs.ructed bilia.y s.gments. s.rgica. bypa.1} pla.s.a.limited role in pa.lia.ion a.d is.offered prima.ily a.1}a.1}gment Ⅲ bypa.1} if, during a.la.a.otomy for res.c-tion, the tumor is.found to be unres.cta.le. Photody-na.ic thera.y a.d, more recently, ra.iofrequency a.la.tion ha.e been us.d a.1}a.juva.t thera.ies.to improve the res.lts.of bilia.y s.enting. The exa.t technique to be us.d for pa.lia.ion is.guided by the extent of the bili-a.y involvement(Bis.uth cla.1}) a.d the a.a.la.ility of loca. expertis..

关键词： Cholangioca.cinoma Hila. cholangioca.cinoma Kla.s.in’s tumor Pa.lia.ion Bilia.y s.enting

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