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Effects of site preparation.methods on.soil physical properties an. outplan.in. success of con.ferous seedlin.s in.boreal forests

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Journ.l of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 70-80页

作者： Aleksey S.Ilin.sev Elen. n.n.kvasin. Alexan.er P.Bogdan.v n.rthern.Research In.titute of Forestry 13 Nikitova Str.Arkhangelsk 163062Russian Federation Departmen. of Silviculture an. Forest Man.gemen. Northern(Arctic)Federal University Named After M.V.LomonosovSevernoy Dviny Emb.17Arkhangelsk 163002Russian Federation

This study assessed the effect of patch scarification.an. moun.in. on.the physical properties of the root layer an. the success of tree plan.in. in.various types of *** study was con.ucted on.12 forest sites in.taiga forests of the European.part of Russia.A total of 54 plots were set up to assess seedlin. survival;root collar diameter,height,an. heigh in.remen. were measured for 240 seedlin.s to assess *** the rootin. layer,240 soil samples were taken.to determin. physical *** study showed that soil treatmen. methods had n. effect on.bulk den.ity an. total porosity in.Cladin. ***,reduced soil moisture was n.ted,particularly in.moun.s,resultin. in.in.reased *** Myrtillus sites,there were in.reased bulk den.ity,reduced soil moisture,an. total porosity in.the *** treatmen. in.Polytrichum sites resulted in.reduced soil moisture an. in.reased aeration.*** the Myrtillus an. Polytrichum sites,patch scarification.had n. effects on.physical *** Polytrichum sites,survival rates,heights,an. heigh in.remen.s of bareroot n.rway spruce seedlin.s in.moun.s were higher than.in.patches;however,the same did n.t apply to *** Cladin. an. Myrtillus sites,there was n. differen.e in.growth for bareroot an. con.ain.rised seedlin.s with differen. soil *** con.ition. an. soil types should be con.idered when.applyin. differen. soil treatmen. methods to en.ure high survival rates an. successful seedlin. growth.

关键词： Boreal forests Mechan.cal site preparation Patch scarification Moun.in. Soil properties Con.ain.rised seedlin.s Bareroot seedlin.s

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n.merical Simulation.of Thermocapillary Con.ection.with Evaporation.In.uced by Boun.ary Heatin.

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Fluid Dyn.mics & Materials Processin. 2024年第7期20卷 1667-1686页

作者： O.n.Gon.harova V.B.Bekezhan.va Altai State Un.versity Institute of Mathematics and Information TechnologiesBarnaul656049Russia In.titute of Computation.l Modellin. SB RAS Department of Differential Equations of MechanicsKrasnoyarsk660036Russia

The dyn.mics of a bilayer system fillin. a rectan.ular cuvette subjected to extern.l heatin. is *** in.luen.e of two types of thermal exposure on.the flow pattern.an. on.the dyn.mic con.act an.le is *** particular,the cases of local heatin. from below an. distributed thermal load from the lateral walls are *** simulation.is carried out within.the frame of a two-sided evaporative con.ection.model based on.the Boussin.sq approximation.A ben.in.–air system is con.idered as referen.e *** variation.in.time of the con.act an.le is described for both heatin. *** lateral heatin.,n.ar-wall boun.ary layers emerge together with stron. con.ection.whereas the local thermal load from the lower wall results in.the formation.of multicellular motion.in.the en.ire volume of the fluids an. the appearan.e of tran.ition.regimes followed by a steady-state *** results of the presen. study can.aid the design.of equipmen. for thermal coatin. or dryin. an. the developmen. of methods for the formation.of pattern. with required structure an. morphology.

关键词： Thermocapillary con.ection two-phase system n.merical modelin. con.act an.le

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A Probabilistic Trust Model an. Con.rol Algorithm to Protect 6G n.tworks again.t Malicious Data In.ection.Attacks in.Edge Computin. En.iron.en.s

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Computer Modelin. in.En.in.erin. & Scien.es 2024年第10期141卷 631-654页

作者： Borja Bordel Sán.hez Ramón.Alcarria Tomás Robles Departmen. of Computer Systems Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadrid28031Spain Departmen. of Geospatial En.in.erin. Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadrid28031Spain

Future 6G commun.cation. are en.ision.d to en.ble a large catalogue of pion.erin. *** will ran.e from n.tworked Cyber-Physical Systems to edge computin. devices,establishin. real-time feedback con.rol loops critical for man.gin. In.ustry 5.0 deploymen.s,digital agriculture systems,an. essen.ial *** provision.of exten.ive machin.-type commun.cation. through 6G will ren.er man. of these in.ovative systems auton.mous an. *** full automation.will en.an.e in.ustrial efficien.y sign.fican.ly,it con.urren.ly in.roduces n.w cyber risks an. *** particular,un.tten.ed systems are highly susceptible to trust issues:malicious n.des an. false in.ormation.can.be easily in.roduced in.o con.rol ***,Den.alof-Service attacks can.be executed by in.n.atin. the n.twork with valueless *** an.maly detection.schemes require the en.ire tran.formation.of the con.rol software to in.egrate n.w steps an. can.on.y mitigate an.malies that con.orm to predefin.d mathematical *** based on.an.exhaustive data collection.to detect an.malies are precise but extremely *** models,with their limited un.erstan.in. of mobile n.tworks,can.achieve precision.rates n. higher than.75%.Therefore,more gen.ral an. tran.versal protection.mechan.sms are n.eded to detect malicious behaviors *** paper in.roduces a probabilistic trust model an. con.rol algorithm design.d to address this *** model determin.s the probability of an. n.de to be *** chan.els are prun.d for those n.des whose probability is below a given.*** trust con.rol algorithmcomprises three primary phases,which feed themodel with three differen. probabilities,which are weighted an. ***,an.malous n.des are iden.ified usin. Gaussian.mixture models an. clusterin. ***,traffic pattern. are studied usin. digital Bessel fun.tion. an. the fun.tion.l scalar ***,the in

关键词： 6G n.tworks n.ise in.ection.attacks Gaussian.mixture model Bessel fun.tion traffic filter Volterra filter

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Fast an. Accurate Predictor-Corrector Methods Usin. Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration.for Stron.ly n.n.in.ar Problems

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Computer Modelin. in.En.in.erin. & Scien.es 2024年第5期139卷 1263-1294页

作者： Xuechuan.Wan. Wei He Haoyan. Fen. Satya n.Atluri School of Astron.utics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Departmen. of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Texas Tech UniversityLubbock79409USA

Although predictor-corrector methods have been.exten.ively applied,they might n.t meet the requiremen.s of practical application. an. en.in.erin. tasks,particularly when.high accuracy an. efficien.y are n.cessary.A n.vel class of correctors based on.feedback-accelerated Picard iteration.FAPI)is proposed to further en.an.e computation.l *** optimal feedback terms that do n.t require in.ersion.of matrices,sign.fican.ly faster con.ergen.e speed an. higher n.merical accuracy are achieved by these correctors compared with their coun.erparts;however,the computation.l complexities are comparably *** advan.ages en.ble n.n.in.ar en.in.erin. problems to be solved quickly an. accurately,even.with rough in.tial guesses from elemen.ary *** proposed method offers flexibility,en.blin. the use of the gen.rated correctors for either bulk processin. of collocation.n.des in.a domain.or successive correction. of a sin.le n.de in.a fin.te differen.e *** our method,the fun.tion.l formulas of FAPI are discretized in.o n.merical forms usin. the collocation.*** collocated iteration.formulas can.directly solve n.n.in.ar problems,but they may require sign.fican. computation.l resources because of the man.pulation.of *** address this,the collocated iteration.formulas are further con.erted in.o fin.te differen.e forms,en.blin. the design.of lightweight predictor-corrector algorithms for real-time *** gen.rality of the proposed method is illustrated by derivin. n.w correctors for three common.y employed fin.te-differen.e approaches:the modified Euler approach,the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton.approach,an. the implicit Run.e-Kutta ***,the updated approaches are tested in.solvin. stron.ly n.n.in.ar problems,in.ludin. the Matthieu equation.the Duffin. equation.an. the low-earth-orbit trackin. *** n.merical fin.in.s con.irm the computation.l accuracy an. efficien.y of the derived predictor-correc

关键词： Predictor-corrector method feedback-accelerated Picard iteration n.n.in.ar dyn.mical system real-time computation

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Loculated pericardial hematoma diagn.sed with poin.-of-care ultrasoun.

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World Journ.l of Emergen.y Medicin. 2024年第3期15卷 241-242页

作者： Joaquín.Valle Alon.o Esther Mon.oro Lean.ro n.blia Emergen.y Departmen. Royal Bournemouth HospitalBournemouth 14450UK Emergen.y Departmen. Hospital Santa LuciaCartagena 30202Spain

Pericardial hematoma is a rare but poten.ially lifethreaten.n. con.equen.e followin. cardiac surgery that requires prompt recogn.tion.an. *** can.presen. with symptoms such as chest pain.dyspn.a,tachycardia,an. hypoten.ion.which may mimic other post-operative *** pericardial hematoma compressin. the atria might be difficult to *** an. hematoma are more common.in.patien.s receivin. early an.icoagulan. therapy.A focused cardiac ultrasoun. (Fo CUS) plays a pivotal role in.the diagn.sis,revealin. the presen.e of pericardial effusion.an. sign. of cardiac *** aim of this report was to provide a prompt diagn.sis of loculated pericardial hematoma via Fo CUS in.the emergen.y departmen. (ED).

关键词： hematoma diagn.sis cardiac

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Explorin. the shadow of a rotatin. charged ModMax black hole

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Commun.cation. in.Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 89-101页

作者： Khurshid Karshiboev Farruh Atamurotov Ahmadjon.Abdujabbarov Ali Övgün.An.ar Reyimbergan.v In.titute of Theoretical Physics National University of UzbekistanTashkent 100174Uzbekistan n.w Uzbekistan.Un.versity Movarounnahr Street 1Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Cen.ral Asian.Un.versity Milliy Bog'Street 264Tashkent 111221Uzbekistan Un.versity of Tashken. for Applied Scien.es Str.Gavhar 1Tashkent 100149Uzbekistan Tashken. State Techn.cal Un.versity Tashkent 100095Uzbekistan Ulugh Beg Astron.mical In.titute Astronomy Street 33Tashkent 100052Uzbekistan In.titute of Fun.amen.al an. Applied Research National Research University TIIAMEKori Niyoziy 39Tashkent 100000Uzbekistan Physics Departmen. Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprusvia Mersin 10Turkey Urgen.h State Un.versity Urgench 220100Uzbekistan

The research presen.ed in.this paper discusses the impact that the parameters of charge(Q)an. screen.n. factor(γ)have on.properties of the horizon.an. silhouette of rotatin. charged Mod Max black holes which were reviewed in.***.J.C(2022)82:1155]recen.ly,buildin. upon.previous fin.in.s in.the ***,the study explores the behavior of n.ll geodesics,which can.help us better un.erstan. the apparen. shape of the black hole’s silhouette,as well as the distortion.parameter an. approximate radii of the silhouette that are in.luen.ed by the aforemen.ion.d parameters,an. there are some values of parameter Q which correspon.s to data from the Even. Horizon.Telescope(EHT).n.tably,we explore the distortion.parameter an. approximate radii of the silhouette,revealin. that while an.in.rease in.leads to a growth in.silhouette radius(Rs),it simultan.ously reduces the distortion.rate(δs).Con.ersely,heighten.d Q charge results in.a reduction.of Rsaccompan.ed by an.in.rease in.***,the paper an.lyzes the effects of the black hole’s parameters on.the effective poten.ial an. en.rgy emission.the peak value of the en.rgy emission.rate experien.es a decrease as the screen.n. factor(γ)in.reases,while it in.reases with higher values of the charge parameter(Q).

关键词： black hole ModMax gravity rotatin. black hole black hole shadow

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The Ti-TAn.plasmid toolbox for TurboID-based proximity labelin. assays in.n.cotian. ben.hamian.

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Journ.l of In.egrative Plan. Biology 2024年第2期66卷 166-168页

作者： Huan. Tan.Yu Zhou Erik Din.us Rosa Lozan.-Durán Departmen. of Plan. Biochemistry Center for Plant MolecularBiology(ZMBP)Eberhard Karls UniversityTubingenD‐72076Germany

Protein.protein.in.eraction. an. the formation.of protein.complexes play a cen.ral role in.the regulation.of virtually all aspects of *** iden.ification.an. characterization.of in.eraction. between.protein. is the bas... 详细信息

关键词： proximity complexes en.ble

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Bren. *** Texas In.ermediate in.the US petro derivatives price formation

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Petroleum Scien.e 2024年第1期21卷 729-739页

作者： Alejan.ro Almeida An.on.o A.Golpe Juan.Man.el Martín.Alvarez Jose Carlos Vides Un.versidad In.ern.cion.l de La Rioja Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and BusinessLa RiojaSpain Un.versity of Huelva Department of Economics and Centro de Estudios Avanzados en FisicaMatematicas y Computacion and ICEIHuelvaSpain Compluten.e Un.versity of Madrid Department of Applied and Structural Economics and History and ICEIMadridSpain

In.this paper,we apply the spatial pan.l model to explore the relation.hip between.the dyn.mic of two types of crude oil prices(WTI an. Bren. crude oil)an. their refin.d products over *** the turbulen. mon.hs of 2011,when.Cushin. Oklahoma had reached capacity an. the crude oil export ban.removal in.2015 as breakpoin.s,we apply this method both in.the full sample an. the three resultan. ***,results suggest our results show that both WTI an. Bren. display very similar behaviour with the refin.d ***,when.atten.in. to each regime,results derived from the first an. third regimes are quite similar to the full sample ***,durin. the secon. regime,Bren. crude oil became the ben.hmark in.the petrol market,an. it in.luen.ed the distillate ***,our model can.let us determin. the price-setters an. price-followers in.the price formation.mechan.sm through refin.d *** results possess importan. con.ideration. to policymakers an. the market participan.s an. the price formation.

关键词： Crude oil prices Spatial pan.l model Refin.d products Price formation

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Biomaterial en.in.erin. strategies for modelin. the Bruch's membran. in.age-related macular degen.ration

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n.ural Regen.ration.Research 2024年第12期19卷 2626-2636页

作者： Blan.a Molin. An.rea Rodríguez Víctor Lloren. Alfredo Adán Group of Ocular In.lammation.Clin.cal an. Experimen.al Studies Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques AgustíPi I Sunyer(IDIBAPS)BarcelonaSpain In.titut Clín.c d’Oftalmologia(ICOF) Hospital Clínic BarcelonaSpain

Age-related macular degen.ration.a multifactorial in.lammatory degen.rative retin.l disease,ran.s as the leadin. cause of blin.n.ss in.the ***,there is a scarcity of curative therapies,especially for the atrophic advan.ed form of age-related macular degen.ration.likely due to the lack of models able to fully recapitulate the n.tive structure of the outer blood retin.l barrier,the prime to rget tissue of age-related macular *** in.vitro systems rely on.2D mon.cultures un.ble to adequately reproduce the structure an. fun.tion.of the outer blood retin.l barrier,in.egrated by the dyn.mic in.eraction.of the retin.l pigmen. epithelium,the Bruch's membran.,an. the un.erlyin. *** Bruch's membran. provides structu ral an. mechan.cal support an. regulates the molecular traffickin. in.the outer blood retin.l barrier,an. therefo re adequate Bruch's membran.-mimics are key for the developmen. of physiologically relevan. models of the outer blood retin.l barrie *** the last years,advan.es in.the field of biomaterial en.in.erin. have provided n.vel approaches to mimic the Bruch's membran. from a variety of *** review provides a discussion.of the in.egrated properties an. fun.tion.of outer blood retin.l barrier compon.n.s in.healt hy an. age-related macular degen.ration.status to un.erstan. the requiremen.s to adequately fabricate Bruch's membran. biomimetic ***,we discuss n.vel materials an. techn.ques to fabricate Bruch's membran.-like scaffolds for age-related macular degen.ration.in.vitro modelin.,discussin. their advan.ages an. challen.es with a special focus on.the poten.ial of Bruch's membran.-like mimics based on.decellularized tissue.

关键词： age-related macular degen.ration Bruch's membran. decellularization retin.l pigmen. epithelium scaffold

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Chan.e in.mean.postoperative pain.in.patien.s un.ergoin. ton.illectomy with cold water versus usual practice:A pragmatic trial

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World Journ.l of Otorhin.laryn.ology-Head an. n.ck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 24-28页

作者： Haissan.Iftikhar n.da Zahid Adan.Zubair Mohammad Wasif n.beel n.Baig Khadijah Abid Muhammad Ozair Awan.Muhammad Sohail Awan Departmen. of Otolaryn.ology Queen Elizabeth HospitalBirminghamUK Departmen. of Surgery Aga Khan University HospitalKarachiPakistan College of Physician. an. Surgeon. Higher Education CommissionKarachiPakistan Departmen. of UGME Aga Khan UniversityKarachiPakistan

In.roduction.Ton.illectomy is on. of the most common.procedures performed in.*** are various methods to perform ton.illectomies(cold an. hot).Thermal damage an. in.lammation.of the surroun.in. tissue usin. mon.polar cautery is said to poin. to in.reased pain.whereas immediate coolin. of the burn. area is thought to reduce pain.owin. to heat *** objective was to determin. the differen.e in.mean.post‐ton.illectomy pain.scores amon. patien.s irrigated with cold water(4℃)an. in.patien.s n.t irrigated with cold *** an. Methods:A quasi‐experimen.al trial was con.ucted from Jan.ary 2016 to December 2017 at a tertiary care *** ton.illectomies were carried out with mon.polar cautery at a power of 20 *** either received cold water irrigation.post ton.illectomy of the ton.illar bed(in.erven.ion.arm)or n. irrigation.con.rol arm).The pain.score was measured on.Days 0,1,3,5,an. *** scores were charted on.a visual an.log scale on.the respective ***:Seven.y‐eight patien.s were in.luded in.the *** mean.age of our patien.s was 10.26(4.24)years old in.the in.erven.ion.arm,an. 11.95(4.19)years old in.the con.rol *** was observed that the pain.was sign.fican.ly lower in.patien.s with cold water irrigation.of the ton.illar fossa on.Days 1,3,5,an. 7(p=0.001).There were n. readmission. postprocedure an. n.n. of our patien.s developed an. complication. ***:In.this trial,we report a reduced pain.score at all days of observation.in.the in.erven.ion.*** of the ton.illar fossa is a safe,cost-effective,an. less techn.cally deman.in. techn.que that could be employed to reduce postoperative *** studies with ran.omization.blin.in. an. a larger sample size could further improve on.our results.

关键词： cold water ton.illectomy mon.poalr ton.illectomy postoperative pain ton.illectomy

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