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建筑教育中的伦理和诗意

时代建筑 2008年第5期51卷 128-133页

作者：阿尔伯托·佩雷斯-戈麦斯丁力扬（译）王飞（校）加拿大麦吉尔大学美国宾夕法尼亚大学英国比卡州立大学

文章基于建筑学理论超越并高于特定作品的特定的"美学性"或者"功能性"的立论,讨论了伦理和诗意的哲学基础在建筑学中的重要性。文章认为把建筑实践与学术基础相混淆的建筑教育将会把建筑创作过程转变为纯粹的体力劳动,并导致建筑设计创... 详细信息

文章基于建筑学理论超越并高于特定作品的特定的"美学性"或者"功能性"的立论,讨论了伦理和诗意的哲学基础在建筑学中的重要性。文章认为把建筑实践与学术基础相混淆的建筑教育将会把建筑创作过程转变为纯粹的体力劳动,并导致建筑设计创作的衰落,并建议将伦理和诗意等哲学性理论引回建筑教育,这样才能在实践性的教育过程中获得最佳的效果。

关键词：伦理诗意建筑教育现象学解释学

1例与反复表面轻伤有关的半圆形脂肪萎缩新病例及文献回顾

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第1期2卷 18-18页

作者： Gómez-Espejo C Pérez-Bernal A Camacho-Martnez F 刘芯 Department of Dermatology Virgen Macarena Hospital Avenida Dr. Fedriani s/n 41009-Seville Spain

We present a new case of semicircular lipoatrophy whose lesions disappeared after 2 months of avoiding a repeated trauma in that area. It seems that this is the only associated aetiological factor, and this entity is perhaps a consequence of certain postural habits. The repeated microtraumas would damage the fatty tissue giving rise to the histopathological findings described, which are compatible with traumatic panniculitis. In conclusion, repeated microtraumas may be the aetiological factor in these cutaneous lesions. Other data in favour of this hyp othesis are the disappearance of the lesions after avoiding the mechanical traum a, the fact that there were other affected people at work, and that this factor has also been identified in the majority of cases reported previously.

关键词：脂肪萎缩文献回顾新病例组织病理学改变脂膜炎脂肪组织机械性损伤

应用气道正压通气治疗早期干预睡眠呼吸障碍对住院治疗的心力衰竭患者半年再住院率的影响

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第1期24卷 97-97页

作者：刘莉叶鹏 Coma M González-Moneo MJ Enjuanes C Velázquez PP Espargaró DB Pérez BA Tajes M Elias AG Farré N Benavides GS Almor JM Colet JC Benito B

充血性心力衰竭（congestive heart failure,CHF）患者出院半年后再住院率较高。睡眠呼吸障碍（sleep disordered breathing,SDB）在心力衰竭患者中常见,但易漏诊。该研究旨在确定早期干预治疗住院CHF患者的SDB能否减少再住院率和急诊率。

关键词：再住院率睡眠呼吸障碍早期干预治疗 congestive 多导睡眠图气道正压通气依从性 breathing disordered 再入院率

平版印刷法制作电致发光显示器的微型化电极布线

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电子器件 2008年第1期31卷 12-16页

作者： Jack Silver Robert Withnall George R. fern Paul J. Marsh Terry G. Ireland Paul G. Harris Peter S.A. Evans Darren. J. Southee Gareth I. Hay David. J. Harrison Kesar F. B. Breen 布鲁纳尔大学豪尔夫逊材料研究处理中心 UxbridgeMiddlesex UB8 3PH英国布鲁纳尔大学清洁电子学研究处理中心 UxbridgeMiddlesex UB8 3PH英国

平板印刷柔性的电致发光显示器的交错对插的电极。根据电致发光的荧光粉颗粒尺寸的大小采用的不同的方法将其沉积。小颗粒荧光粉分子可以很容易地与印刷油墨混合。使用这种交错对插电极的柔性显示器不需要透明的导电氧化物作为阳极,容... 详细信息

平板印刷柔性的电致发光显示器的交错对插的电极。根据电致发光的荧光粉颗粒尺寸的大小采用的不同的方法将其沉积。小颗粒荧光粉分子可以很容易地与印刷油墨混合。使用这种交错对插电极的柔性显示器不需要透明的导电氧化物作为阳极,容易实现大规模生产,造价低。这种显示器使用ACEL可以实现多色彩显示。ACEL可以发射出从绿光到使用ZnS:Cu,X(X = Cl , Br ,I)荧光粉的蓝光,或者是到使用ZnS:Cu,Mn荧光粉的橙光。此外,还可以使用颜色转换材料以产生其他颜色的光。

关键词：柔性显示交流电致发光粉平版印刷

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阿基坦创意经济与文化中心

城市环境设计 2019年第2期118卷 74-83页

作者： Alexander Codda Alicia Marie Sarah Borhardt Annette Birthe Jensen ?smund Skeie Aya Fibert Bartosz Kobylakiewicz Bernhard Touzet Brigitta Gulyás David Tao Edouard Champelle Espen Vik Greta Krenciute Greta Tafel Hyojin Lee Ivan Genov Jan Magasanik Jeffrey Mark Mikolajewski Karol Bogdan Borkowski Katarzyna Swiderska Kekoa Charlot Lorenzo Boddi Maria Teresa fernandez Rojo Melissa Andres Michael Sch?nemann Jensen Nicolas Millot Ola Hariri Ole Dau Mortensen Pascale Julien Paul-Antoine Lucas Raphael Ciriani Santiago Palacio Villa Se Hyeon Kim Sebastian Liszka Seunghan Yeum Snorre Emanuel Nash J?rgensen Teresa fernández Thiago De Almeida Thomas Jakobsen Randb?ll Yang Du Zoltan David Kalaszi Ivan Mata Laurent de Carniere 朱翰林

这栋建筑将三个文化机构融入其中:FRAC(阿基坦区当代艺术基金会)、ECLA(写作、音乐、电影和广播文化机构)和OARA(阿基坦区行为艺术家工作室)。现在它们被共同整合为阿基坦创意经济与文化中心,即MéCA文化中心。我们希望设计一栋可以将... 详细信息

这栋建筑将三个文化机构融入其中:FRAC(阿基坦区当代艺术基金会)、ECLA(写作、音乐、电影和广播文化机构)和OARA(阿基坦区行为艺术家工作室)。现在它们被共同整合为阿基坦创意经济与文化中心,即MéCA文化中心。我们希望设计一栋可以将波尔多滨水步道整合其中的建筑,允许公众生活路线从中穿过。

关键词：阿基坦波尔多城市客厅经济与文化

对2A型旁中央凹区血管扩张的视网膜下新生血管病例行两侧序列性光动力治疗

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世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第3期 16-16页

作者： Hussain N Das T Sumasri K ram L.S.M. 秦雪娇 Smt. Kanuri Santhamma Retina Vitreous Centre L.V. Prasad Eye Institute L.V. Prasad Marg Banjara Hills Hyderabad-500 034 Andhra Pradesh India

PURPOSE: To report the results of repeated bilateral sequential photodynamic therapy (PDT) with verteporfin for sub-retinal neovascularization associated with parafoveal telengiectasia. DESIGN: Interventional case series. MET- HODS: Three patients (minimum of 6-month follow-up)were analyzed after bilateral sequential PDT for parafoveal telengiectasia-associated sub-retinal neovascularization. RESULTS: Mean age was 53.3 ±2.1 years. Mean and median follow-up duration were 12.3 and 10 months, respectively. Mean initial Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart letter acuity was 30.6 in right eyes and 19 in left eyes, and at month 6, it was 30.6 in right eyes and 22.3 in left eyes. All patients received bilateral treatment three times; one eye received a fourth treatment. The greatest linear diameter was between 2310 and 5400 μm. CONCLUSION: PDT is a viable treatment for sub-retinal neovascularization associated with parafoveal telengiectasia. Bilateral sequential treatment is a convenient way to treat bilateral disease.

关键词：视网膜下新生血管光动力血管扩张中央凹

沙门菌胃肠炎暴发后的消化不良与肠易激综合征:1年随访队列研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 27-27页

作者： Mearin F. Pé rez- Oliveras M. Perelló A. 王志宇 Institute of Functional and Motor Digestive Disorders Centro Médico Teknon Vilana 12 08022 Barcelona Spain Dr.

Background & Aims: It has been reported that some patients develop functional digestive disorders, particularly irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), after acute gastroenteritis (AGE). However, the presence of dyspepsia has not been specifically addressed. We prospectively evaluated development of dyspepsia and IBS during a 1- year follow- up in a cohort of adult patients affected by a Salmonella enteritidis AGE outbreak. Methods: Questionnaires were sent to 1878 potential participants at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months; 677 had experienced a Salmonella enteritidis AGE on June 23, 2002, and 1201 had not (randomly selected controls, matched for village of residence, age, and sex). At 12 months, 271 patients and 335 controls returned the questionnaires. Data permitted the establishment of dyspepsia and IBS diagnosis by Rome II criteria. Results: Before the AGE outbreak, the prevalence of dyspepsia was similar in cases and controls (2.5% vs 3.8% ); the prevalence of IBS was also similar (2.9% vs 2.3% ). At 3, 6, and 12 months, the prevalence of both dyspepsia and IBS had increased significantly in exposed compared with unexposed subjects. Overlap between dyspepsia and IBS was frequent. At 1 year, the relative risk for development of dyspepsia was 5.2 (95% confidence interval, 2.7- 9.8) and for IBS was 7.8 (95% confidence interval, 3.1- 19.7). Prolonged abdominal pain and vomiting during AGE were positive predictors of dyspepsia. No predictive factors for IBS were found. Conclusions: Salmonella gastroenteritis is a significant risk factor not only for IBS but also for dyspepsia; at 1 year of follow- up, 1 in 7 and 1 in 10 subjects developed dyspepsia or IBS, respectively.

关键词：肠易激综合征沙门菌胃肠炎队列研究成人患者暴露组性别匹配消化紊乱持续性腹痛诊断标准相对风险

比较新老不同型号的乳化仪在白内障超声乳化术时对透明角膜切口的热效应

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 44-44页

作者： Kaushik S. ram J. Brar G.S. Bandyopadhyay S. 肖颖 Department of Ophtha lmology Postgrad. Inst. of Med. Educ./Res. Chandigarh 160012 India Dr.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Older generation phacoemulsification units are widel y employed where economics do not permit frequent upgrades. Thermal effects on t he cornea while performing phacoemulsification with different generation machine s were evaluated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The thermal effect on the clear corneal incision during uncomplicated phacoemulsification performed by the Series 10,000 (Alcon Laboratories, Fort Worth, TX) and the Diplomax (Allergan, Irvine, CA) ma chines was clinically evaluated and correlated with the effective phacoemulsific ation time required. The clinical outcome was analyzed with respect to wound clo sure and surgically induced corneal astigmatism. RESULTS: The average effective phacoemulsification time required to emulsify a grade IV cataract was 88.33 ±15 .81 seconds with the Series 10,000 machine and 61.67 ±21.79 seconds with the Di plomax machine. A grade 2 or more thermal effect was seen in 19.33%of patients operated on with the Series 10,000 machine and 3.22%of patients operated on wit h the Diplomax machine. The resultant tissue retraction affected wound closure a nd mean surgically induced corneal astigmatism (1.71 ±1.05 D with the Diplomax machine and 2.21 ±1.32 D with the Series 10,000 machine). CONCLUSIONS: Newer ge neration machines require less phacoemulsification power to emulsify hard catara cts, and the clinical outcomes are more favorable. Incision burns must be kept i n mind when working with older generation phacoemulsification machines.

关键词：透明角膜切口角膜散光超声乳化术热灼伤伤口愈合情况 Irvine 研究评价检查和

An international Delphi consensus statement on metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and risk of chronic kidney disease

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第3期12卷 386-403,I0014-I0016页

作者： Dan-Qin Sun Giovanni Targher Christopher D.Byrne David C.Wheeler Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Jian-Gao Fan Herbert Tilg Wei-Jie Yuan Christoph Wanner Xin Gao Michelle T.Long Mehmet Kanbay Mindie H.Nguyen Sankar D.Navaneethan Yusuf Yilmaz Yuli Huang Rino A.Gani Pierluigi Marzuillo Jérôme Boursier Huijie Zhang Chan-Young Jung Jin Chai Luca Valenti George Papatheodoridis Giovanni Musso Yu-Jun Wong Mohamed El-Kassas Nahum Méndez-Sánchez Silvia Sookoian Michael Pavlides Ajay Duseja Adriaan G.Holleboom Junping Shi Wah-Kheong Chan Yasser Fouad Junwei Yang Sombat Treeprasertsuk Helena Cortez-Pinto Masahide Hamaguchi Manuel Romero-Gomez Mamun Al Mahtab Ponsiano Ocama Atsushi Nakajima Chunsun Dai Mohammed Eslam Lai Wei Jacob George Ming-Hua Zheng Department of Nephrology Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxiChina Affiliated Wuxi Clinical College of Nantong University WuxiChina Section of Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismDepartment of MedicineAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata VeronaVeronaItaly Southampton National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre University Hospital Southamptonand Southampton General HospitalUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Department of Renal Medicine University College LondonLondonUK Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Center for Fatty Liver Department of GastroenterologyXin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Internal Medicine I GastroenterologyEndocrinology&MetabolismMedical University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Department of Nephrology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Division of Nephrology Department of MedicineWürzburg University ClinicWürzburgGermany Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Section of Gastroenterology Boston Medical CenterBoston University School of MedicineBostonMAUSA Division of Nephrology Department of Medicine(M.K.)Koc University School of MedicineIstanbulTurkey Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineStanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Department of Epidemiology and Population Health Stanford University Medical CenterPalo AltoCAUSA Section of Nephrology and Institute of Clinical and Translational Research Baylor College of Medicineand Michael E.DeBakey VA Medical CenterHoustonTXUSA Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineMarmara UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Gastroenterology School of MedicineRecep Tayyip Erdoğan UniversityRizeTurkey Department of Cardiology Shunde HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityFoshanChina Division of Hepat

Background:With the rising global prevalence of fatty liver disease related to metabolic dysfunction,the association of this common liver condition with chronic kidney disease(CKD)has become increasingly *** 2020,the more inclusive term metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)was proposed to replace the term non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The observed association between MAFLD and CKD and our understanding that CKD can be a consequence of underlying metabolic dysfunction support the notion that individuals with MAFLD are at higher risk of having and developing CKD compared with those without ***,to date,there is no appropriate guidance on CKD in individuals with ***,there has been little attention paid to the link between MAFLD and CKD in the Nephrology *** and Results:Using a Delphi-based approach,a multidisciplinary panel of 50 international experts from 26 countries reached a consensus on some of the open research questions regarding the link between MAFLD and ***:This Delphi-based consensus statement provided guidance on the epidemiology,mechanisms,management and treatment of MAFLD and CKD,as well as the relationship between the severity of MAFLD and risk of CKD,which establish a framework for the early prevention and management of these two common and interconnected diseases.

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD) non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) chronic kidney disease(CKD) consensus