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THE NEXT INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION:INTEGRATED SERVICES AND GOODS

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2012年第3期21卷 257-296页

作者： James m.TIEN College of Engineering University of MiamiCoral GablesFlorida 33146USA

The outputs or products of an economy can be divided into services products ana gooas products （due to manufacturing, construction, agriculture and mining）. To date, the services and goods products have, for the most part, been separately mass produced. However, in contrast to the first and second industrial revolutions which respectively focused on the development and the mass production of goods, the next - or third - industrial revolution is focused on the integration of services and/or goods; it is beginning in this second decade of the 21st Century. The Third Industrial Revolution （TIR） is based on the confluence of three major technological enablers （i.e., big data analytics, adaptive services and digital manufacturing）; they underpin the integration or mass customization of services and/or goods. As detailed in an earlier paper, we regard mass customization as the simultaneous and real-time management of supply and demand chains, based on a taxonomy that can be defined in terms of its underpinning component and management foci. The benefits of real-time mass customization cannot be over-stated as goods and services become indistinguishable and are co-produced - as ＂servgoods＂ - in real-time, resulting in an overwhelming economic advantage to the industrialized countries where the consuming customers are at the same time the co-producing producers.

关键词： Big data decision analytics goods adaptive services digital manufacturing value chain supply chain demand chain mass production mass customization industrial revolution

Towards critical and supercritical electromagnetic fields

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High power Laser Science and Engineering 2023年第2期11卷 26-36页

作者： m.marklund T.G.Blackburn A.Gonoskov J.magnusson S.S.Bulanov A.Ilderton Department of physics University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCaliforniaUSA Higgs Centre School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK

The availability of ever stronger,laser-generated electromagnetic fields underpins continuing progress in the study and application of nonlinear phenomena in basic physical systems,ranging from molecules and atoms to relativistic plasmas and quantum *** raises the question:how far will we be able to go with future lasers?One exciting prospect is the attainment of field strengths approaching the Schwinger critical field Ecr in the laboratory frame,such that the field invariant E^(2)−c^(2)B^(2)>E_(cr)^(2) is *** feasibility of doing so has been questioned,on the basis that cascade generation of dense electron–positron plasma would inevitably lead to absorption or screening of the incident *** we discuss the potential for future lasers to overcome such obstacles,by combining the concept of multiple colliding laser pulses with that of frequency upshifting via a tailored laser–plasma *** compresses the electromagnetic field energy into a region of nanometre size and attosecond duration,which increases the field magnitude at fixed power but also suppresses pair *** results indicate that laser facilities with peak power of tens of pW could be capable of reaching *** a scenario opens up prospects for the experimental investigation of phenomena previously considered to occur only in the most extreme environments in the universe.

关键词： Schwinger effect advanced focusing concepts attosecond pulses dipole wave surface high-order harmonic generation

Neutron star cooling and GW170817 constraint within quark-meson coupling models

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Chinese physics C 2021年第2期45卷 531-547页

作者： Odilon Lourenço César H.Lenzi mariana Dutra Tobias Frederico m.Bhuyan Rodrigo Negreiros César V.Flores Guilherme Grams Débora p.menezes Departamento de Física Instituto Tecnológico de AeronáuticaDCTA12228-900São Josédos CamposSPBrazil Department of physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Atomic molecular and Optical Research Group Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense 20420NiteróiRJBrazil Centro de Ciências Exatas Naturais e TecnológicasUEMASULRua Godofredo Viana 1300Centro CEP:65901-480ImperatrizMaranhãoBrazil Departamento de Física Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianópolisSCCP 476CEP 88.040-900Brazil Univ.Lyon Univ.Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 5822F-69622VilleurbanneFrance

In the present work,we used five different versions of the quark-meson coupling(QmC)model to compute astrophysical quantities related to the GW170817 event and the neutron star cooling *** of the models are based on the original bag potential structure and three versions consider a harmonic oscillator potential to confine *** bag-like models also incorporate the pasta phase used to describe the inner crust of neutron *** a simple method studied in the present work,we show that the pasta phase does not play a significant ***,the QmC model that satisfies the GW170817 constraints with the lowest slope of the symmetry energy exhibits a cooling profile compatible with observational data.

关键词： equation of state compact star cooling in stars quark-meson coupling models tidal deformability neutron star merger

Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation or combined transarterial chemo-embolisation and portal vein embolisation for staged hepatectomy for HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第2期12卷 272-275页

作者： paschalis Gavriilidis Timothy m.pawlik Tomer meirson Daniel Azoulay Department of Surgery Colchester General HospitalColchesterUK Department of Surgery The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterJames Comprehensive Cancer CenterColumbusOHUSA Davidoff Cancer Center Rabin Medical Center-Bellinson HospitalPetah TikyaIsrael Department of Hepato-Biliary and Liver Transplantation Surgery Paul Brousse University HospitalParis-Saclay UniversityVillejuifFrance

many patients with hepatocellular carcinoma are diagnosed with large tumours at an advanced *** addition,conditions such as liver fibrosis,cirrhosis,portal hypertension,viral load,and portal vein thrombosis due to either non-neoplastic or portal vein tumour thrombus limit the indications for surgical management to a select subset of individuals(1).

关键词： Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation(ALppS) transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) portal vein embolisation(pVE)

An efficient nano-adsorbent via surfactants/dual surfactants assisted ultrasonic co-precipitation method for sono-removal of monoazo and diazo anionic dyes

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第12期34卷 225-236页

作者： marwa m.Ibrahim Department of Chemistry Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityRoxy 11711CairoEgypt

To preserve the environment for civilization,we should remove the pollutants like toxic dyes by friendly and cost efficacious *** this study,the effect of surfactants or mixed surfactants on physicochemical,optical and adsorption properties of ternary mixed oxide CeO_(2)-ZrO_(2)-Al_(2) O_3(CZA) are *** ternary mixed oxide CZA was prepared by surfactants or mixed surfactants assisted ultrasonic coprecipitation *** physicochemical and optical properties are estimated by different techniques like XRD,TEm,EDX,FTIR,S_(BET) and UV-Vis/*** CZA_T and CZA_C have hybrid shapes and high surface *** adsorption properties of ternary mixed oxides adsorbents were characterized by sono-removing anionic dyes such as Congo red(CR) and Remazol red RB-133(RR).The different factors like contact time,different dye concentrations and temperatures also *** kinetics and isotherms applications showed that,the adsorption process was followed pseudo second order kinetics and the Freundlich isotherm ***,the adsorption is spontaneous and endothermic process through the thermodynamic ***,the results showed that the ternary mixed oxide nano-adsorbent(CeO_(2)-ZrO_(2)-Al_(2) O_3) is promising and functional materials for anionic dye sweep from wastewater.

关键词： CeO_(2)-ZrO_(2)-Al_(2)O_3 Surfactants Ultrasonic co-precipitation method Optical properties Wastewater Adsorption

Reducing potassium deficiency by using sodium fertilisation

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Stress Biology 2022年第1期2卷 151-160页

作者： Sarah J.Thorne Frans J.m.maathuis Department of Biology University of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK Department of Biology University of YorkYork YO15DDUK

potassium(K)is the most abundant cation in the vast majority of *** is required in large quantities which,in an agronomic context,typically necessitates application of K in the form of potash or other K ***,the price of K fertiliser has risen dramatically,a situation that is paralleled by increasing K deficiency of soils around the globe.A potential solution to this problem is to reduce crop K fertiliser dependency by replacing it with sodium(Na)fertiliser which carries a much smaller price *** this paper we discuss the physiological roles of K and Na and the implications of Na fertilisation for crop cultivation and soil *** using greenhouse growth assays we show distinct growth promotion after Na fertilisation in wheat,tomato,oilseed and *** results also show that up to 60%of tissue K can be substituted by Na without growth *** on these data,simple economic models suggest that(part)replacement of K fertiliser with Na fertiliser leads to considerable savings.

关键词： Deficiency Fertiliser Nutrient potassium Salinity Sodium

DKp Oscillator in a Noncommutative Space

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2008年第9期50卷 587-592页

作者： m.Falek m.merad Département de physique Centre Universitaire de Oum-El-Bouaghi04000 Oum-El-BouaghiAlgeria Laboratoire de physique Théorique Université de Louis PasteurStrasbourgFrance

我们在场旋转的 DKp 振荡器模型 0 和 1，在一个 noncommutative 空格。在纺纱 0 的情况中，方程被归结为 KleinGordon 振荡器类型，波浪功能然后被推出，与 DKp 相比，无纺纱的粒子使遭到了到一个经常的磁场的相互作用。为纺纱 1 的盒... 详细信息

我们在场旋转的 DKp 振荡器模型 0 和 1，在一个 noncommutative 空格。在纺纱 0 的情况中，方程被归结为 KleinGordon 振荡器类型，波浪功能然后被推出，与 DKp 相比，无纺纱的粒子使遭到了到一个经常的磁场的相互作用。为纺纱 1 的盒子，这个问题与在描述与取决于 noncommutativity 参数的另外的修正受到一个经常的磁场的行动的一个 vectorial 波色子的运动的一个可交换的空格的纺纱 1 的 DKp 方程的行为是相等的。

关键词：非交换几何振荡器空间问题数学

黑素小体在不同肤色皮肤类型角质形成细胞内的分布:黑素小体簇不是具有降解功能的细胞器

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中华皮肤科杂志 2020年第4期53卷 315-316页

作者： Hurbain I Romao m Sextius p 巴黎第六大学居里夫人研究所欧莱雅法国研发和创新中心

黑素小体是人体皮肤黑素细胞、视网膜色素上皮细胞和脉络膜黑素细胞内合成黑素的细胞器:虽然与溶酶体一样都有溶酶体膜蛋白和水解酶,但黑素小体是起源于胞吞途径的一种独立的细胞器类型,且不能通过胞吞示踪剂检测到,另外其pH值较高,因... 详细信息

黑素小体是人体皮肤黑素细胞、视网膜色素上皮细胞和脉络膜黑素细胞内合成黑素的细胞器:虽然与溶酶体一样都有溶酶体膜蛋白和水解酶,但黑素小体是起源于胞吞途径的一种独立的细胞器类型,且不能通过胞吞示踪剂检测到,另外其pH值较高,因此被归类为溶酶体相关细胞器:在表皮内,将黑素小体转运至邻近的角质形成细胞至少存在3种机制:细胞吞噬作用、胞吐/胞吞作用,或经丝状伪足转移。

关键词：细胞吞噬作用黑素小体角质形成细胞视网膜色素上皮细胞胞吞作用黑素细胞降解功能皮肤类型

印地安潮湿亚热带的多种用途树种的生长特性以及农林系统中作物产量和土壤特性(英文)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2007年第4期18卷 261-270页

作者： m. Datta N. p. Singh ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region Lembucherra Tripura 799 210 India

在印地安具有亚热带潮湿气候特点的东北地区,本文对几种多种用途的树种进行研究。选择12种多用途树种种植在农林系统中,耳果相思(Acacia auriculiformis),种植间距为2m×2m(2500 个·hm-2),有很大的生长潜力。在 10 年期的短期轮伐中,... 详细信息

在印地安具有亚热带潮湿气候特点的东北地区,本文对几种多种用途的树种进行研究。选择12种多用途树种种植在农林系统中,耳果相思(Acacia auriculiformis),种植间距为2m×2m(2500 个·hm-2),有很大的生长潜力。在 10 年期的短期轮伐中,每年有很高的产量(635 m3·hm-2),平均每年增涨量为 2.54×102 m3·tree-1·a-1,可以满足薪碳材的需要。所以,耳果相思(Acacia auriculiformis)是一种短期轮伐树种,适合种植在潮湿亚热带气候地区。另一方面,16年树龄的桉树(Eucalyptus hybrid)和黄兰(michelia champaca) 种植间距为3m×3m (1111个·hm-2),分别有较高的生长量(315 m3·hm-2和165 m3·hm-2),平均每年每棵树增长量分别为1.77×10-2 m3和0.92 × 10-2 m3。16年树龄的印度石梓(Gmelina arborea) 木材产量为147 m3·hm-2,每年每树的增长量是 1.47×10-2 m3。其次为 Samania saman(140 m3·hm-2)和柚木(Tectona grandis (79 m3·hm-2)),平均每年每树的增长量分别是 1.40,1.13和0.78×10-2 m3。毒鼠豆属植物(Gliricidia maculate) 和银合欢(Leucaena leucocephala) 可以用作农厂的围栏并提供农作物的肥料。在植物园,种植树木的最初 8 年间,可以种植高地水稻(Oryza sativa–variety, AR-11), 落地花生(Arachis hypogaea–variety, JL-24)和胡麻(Sesamum indicum–variety,B-67)。由于林下郁闭度太大,在耳果相思(Acacia auriculiformis)林下的农作物产量不高,与空旷地的农作物比较产量有所降低。树木种植 8 年后,种植草料作物如,凤梨、姜黄、豇豆,它们的产量在印楝(Azadirachta indica)林下很高。高产量的农作物和园艺植物与具有高产量多种用途树种一起种植构成了有发展前景的农林系统,并改变土壤特性,改善土壤酸度,提高土壤有机质,降低土壤腐蚀度,提高土壤含水量。

关键词：多用途树副热带湿润气候成长特征木材容量