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Sustainable Biofuel Production from Brown and Green Macroalgae through the Pyrolysis

Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第6期12卷 1087-1102页

作者： Apip Amrullah Widya Fatriasari Novia Amalia Sholeha Edy Hartulistiyoso obie farobie Departement of Mechanical Engineering Lambung Mangkurat UniversityBanjarmasinSouth KalimantanIndonesia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)CibinongBogorIndonesia College of Vocational Studies IPB UniversityBogorWest JavaIndonesia Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering IPB UniversityBogorWest JavaIndonesia

The escalating demand for energy coupled with environmental concerns necessitates exploring sustainable alternatives to fossil *** study explores the viability of using large ocean-based seaweeds as a source of thirdgeneration biomass,specifically focusing on their conversion to biofuel via the process of *** plagiophyllum and Ulva lactuca represent prevalent forms of macroalgae,posing significant discharge challenges for coastal regions ***,the exploration of their potential for bio-oil generation via pyrolysis remains *** study investigates the pyrolysis process of *** and *** for biofuel production,aiming to provide valuable insights into their utilization and *** experiments were conducted within temperature ranges of 400°C to 600°C and durations of 10 to 50 min using a batch *** chemical analysis of the synthesized bio-oil indicated it contains critical compounds such as organic acid derivatives,furans,nitrogenous aromatics,and aliphatic *** effectiveness of converting the initial biomass into bio-oil is significantly influenced by the pace at which the biomass undergoes decomposition,underscoring the importance of comprehending the kinetic aspects of this *** applying the Arrhenius formula,we calculated the activation energies and frequency factors,with the findings for *** being 15.27 kJ/mol and 0.477 s^(-1),and for ***,the values were 43.17 kJ/mol and 0.351 s^(-1),*** findings underscore the potential of brown and green macroalgae as sustainable sources for biofuel production via pyrolysis,offering insights for further optimization and valorization efforts in the quest for renewable energy solutions.

关键词： Biomass bio-oil macroalgae pyrolysis reaction kinetics

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