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Patterns of hepatitis B virus exposure and associated predictors in Vietnam: A crosssectional study

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第12期13卷 535-541页

作者： Minh C.Duong Phuc V.D.Le oanh n.k.pham Hien D.T.pham Toan B.nguyen Hai T.Phan School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia MEDIC Medical Center Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Hospital for Tropical Diseases Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam pham ngoc Thach University of Medicine Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam

Objective:To examine the magnitude of isolated anti-HBc and other HBV serological patterns and associated predictors among adults seeking general health check-up at a large health center in ***:All 564 outpatients seeking general health checkup between January 2016 and December 2016 were asked to undertake HBV surface antigen,surface antibody,IgG and IgM core antibody(anti-HBc total),platelet counts,and liver function *** administered questionnaire was used to collect information regarding demography,in-house sources of infection,lifestyle,health condition and treatment,and HBV ***:Male gender(P=0.043),age(P=0.000),living in urban areas(P=0.040),HBV vaccination status(P=0.033),and ALT(P=0.040) were associated with isolated *** infection was associated with HBV vaccination status(P=0.001),ALT levels(P=0.010),AST levels(P=0.020),and platelet counts(P=0.007).Past/resolved HBV infection was associated with AST levels(P=0.005),ALT levels(P=0.014),and age(P=0.000).Conclusions:Isolated anti-HBc is quite *** of isolated anti-HBc include male gender,living in rural areas,and HBV *** prevalence of isolated anti-HBc also increases with *** timely detect occult HBV infection and prevent transmission,anti-HBc testing should be included in the health check-up for high risk individuals and screening program where HBV nucleic acid test is not *** prevent transmission,clinicians need to pay more attention on those who are at risk of having isolated anti-HBc and closely follow-up patients with isolated anti-HBc and educate them about the prevention of HBV infection.

关键词： prevention seeking Vietnam

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Effect of heating time on structural,morphology,optical,and photocatalytic properties of g-C3n4 nanosheets

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第5期29卷 504-508页

作者： nguyen Manh Hung Le Thi Mai oanh Lam Thi Hang pham Do Chung pham Thi Duyen Dao Viet Thang nguyen Van Minh Center for nano Science and Technology Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi100000Vietnam Department of Physics Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi100000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Sciences Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment41A Phu Dien RoadNorth Tu LiemHanoi100000Vietnam Hanoi University of Mining and Geology Duc Thang wardNorth Tu Liem DistrictHanoi100000Vietnam Military science Academy 322 Le Trong Tan streetDinh CongHoang MaiHanoi100000Vietnam

Effect of heating time on the structural,morphology,optical,and photocatalytic properties of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3n4)nanosheets prepared at 550℃in Ar atmosphere is *** investigations are carried out by using x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),UV-vis absorption,and photoluminescence(PL).At a heating temperature of 550℃,g-C3n4 nanocrystals are formed after 0.5 h and become more orderly as the heating time *** surface area of the g-C3n4 nanosheets significantly increases as the preparation time *** g-C3n4 prepared in 2.5 h shows the highest photocatalytic performance,decomposing completely 10 ppm RhB solution under xenon lamp irradiation for 2.0 h.

关键词： nanosheets photocatalytic heating time Ar atmosphere

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On the derivation of the entropy of ideal quantum gases confined in a three-dimensional harmonic potential

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第4期72卷 106-111页

作者： Le Tri Dat Vinh n T pham Laboratory of Applied Physics Advanced Institute of Materials ScienceTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 756636Vietnam Faculty of Applied Sciences Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 756636Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Education Ho Chi Minh City 748342Vietnam

In this work,the entropy functions of ideal quantum gases in a three-dimensional harmonic trap are analytically calculated using temperature as an explicit ***,the applicability of the analytical formulas is validated by comparison with the numerical *** results illustrate that the obtained functions could be applied for the whole temperature regime with a maximum relative deviation of less than 7.5%in the vicinity of the critical temperature Tcin the case of Bose ***,for Fermi gases,although the analytical formula fits well at very low-and high-temperature regimes,it cannot be applied at temperature in the range[0.3-0.5]T_F,where T_F is the Fermi *** addition,the consistency between our formulas and classical ones at significantly high temperatures is also discussed.

关键词： thermodynamic properties entropy 3D harmonic trap ideal quantum gases

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Tuning the particle size,physical properties,and photocatalytic activity of Ag_(3)PO_(4)materials by changing the Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第3期32卷 561-568页

作者： Hung n M oanh L T M Chung D P Thang D V Mai V T Hang L T Minh n V Center for nano Science and Technology Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Physics Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Hanoi University of Mining and Geology Duc Thang WardNorth Tu Liem DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Sciences Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment41 A Phu Dien RoadNorth Tu LiemHanoi 100000Vietnam

This study demonstrates the influence of the Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio in precursor solution on the crystal structural formation,morphology,physical properties,and photocatalytic performance of a Ag_(3)PO_(4)photocatalyst that is fabricated,using a facile precipitation method,from AgnO_(3)and na2HPO_(4)·12H_(2)*** material characterizations were carried out using x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)surface area,Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)absorption,Raman scattering,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),UV-vis absorption,and photoluminescence(PL).The results show that Ag_(3)PO_(4)crystallizes better when the excess PO_(4)^(3-)content increases,and the lattice parameters decrease slightly,while the crystal diameter and the particle size *** change is also observed in the Raman scattering and FTIR spectra with the increase in the vibration frequency of the[PO_(4)]*** compression of the[PO_(4)]unit was also confirmed in the XPS spectra with the shift of P 2p peaks toward higher binding *** photocatalytic results showed that the samples synthesized from excess PO_(4)^(3-)solution exhibited higher photocatalytic performance compared to the sample with a Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio of 3:1.A sample prepared from the precursor solution with a Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio of 3:1.5 was optimal for RhB decomposition under both visible light and natural sunlight,completely decomposing 10 ppm RhB after 15 minutes of xenon lamp irradiation and after 60 minutes under solar light *** is attributed to the high crystallinity,small particle size and low electron–hole recombination rate of the sample.

关键词： morphology photocatalytic Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio visible light

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Compensation of Zn substitution and secondary phase controls effective mass and weighted mobility in In and Ga co-doped ZnO material

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Journal of Materiomics 2021年第4期7卷 742-755页

作者： oanh kieu Truong Le Anh Tuan Thanh pham ngoc kim pham Trang Huyen Cao pham Truong Huu nguyen Dung Van Hoang Hanh kieu Thi Ta Dai Cao Truong Hoa Thi Lai Thuy Dieu Thi Ung Vinh Cao Tran Thang Bach Phan aboratory of Advanced Materials University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Vietnam national University HoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Faculty of Materials Science and Technology University of ScienceHoChiMinh City700000Viet Nam Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures(InOMAR) HoChiMinh CityViet Nam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoi100000Viet Nam

Conductivity s and thermal conductivity k are directly related to carrier concentration while Seebeck coefficient S is inversely proportional to carrier ***,improving thermoelectric(TE)performance is ***,the first-time analysis of secondary phase-controlled TE performance in terms of density-of-state effective mass m*d,weighted mobility mw and quality factor B is discussed in ZnO *** results show that the secondary spinel phase Ga2O_(3)(ZnO)9 not only impacts on k but also on s and S at high temperature,while the effect of carrier concentration seem to be dominant at low *** the high-spinel-segregation sample,a compensation of dopant atoms from the spinel to substitutional sites in the ZnO matrix at high temperature leads to a low decreased rate of temperaturedependent m**** compensation process also induces a band sharpening,a small mw reduction,and a large B *** a result,In and Ga co-doped ZnO bulk with the highest spinel segregation achieves the greatest PF improvement by 112.8%,owing to enhanced Seebeck coefficient by 110%as compared to the good Zn-substitution sample.

关键词： Thermoelectrics In and Ga co-Doped ZnO Secondary phase Zn substitution DOS effective Mass Weighted mobility

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EP Aquarii:A new Picture of the Circumstellar Envelope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 83-105页

作者： pham T.nhung Do T.Hoai Pierre Darriulat pham Tuan-Anh pham n.Diep nguyen B.ngoc Tran T.Thai Department of Astrophysics Vietnam National Space CenterVietnam Academy of Science and Technology18Hoang Quoc VietNghia DoCau GiayHa Noivietnam

new analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented,which complete a previously published analysis and offer a different interpretation of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar *** birth of the equatorial density enhancement(EDE)is shown to occur very close to the star where evidence for rotation has been *** to the star and where outflows have been observed:their interaction with the gas of the nascent EDE is seen to play an important role in the development of the wind and the evolution of its radial velocity from 8 to 10 km s^(-1) on the polar symmetry axis to~2 km s^(-1) at the *** implies complex morpho-kinematics:making reliable interpretations with reasonable confidence is *** particular,it questions an earlier interpretation implying the presence of a white dwarf companion orbiting the star at an angular distance of -0″4 from its *** proposes instead an interpretation in terms of a standard mass ejection associated with a shock wave leaving a void of emission in its *** Doppler velocity wings are seen to consist of two components,the upper velocity end of the global wind,reaching above±12 km s^(-1),and an effective line broadening,confined within 200 mas from the center of the star,reaching above±20 km s^(-1) and interpreted as caused by the pattern of shock waves resulting from the interaction between stellar pulsation and convective cell partition.

关键词： stars AGB and post-AGB-(stars) circumstellar matter-radio lines stars

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Examination of n-T_(9) conditions required by n=50,82,126 waiting points in r-process

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第10期73卷 147-157页

作者： nguyen Duy Ly nguyen ngoc Duy nguyen kim Uyen Vinh n T pham Faculty of Fundamental Sciences Vanlang UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Physics Ho Chi Minh City University of EducationHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam

We examined the conditions of neutron density(n) and temperature(T9) required for the n = 50, 82,and 126 isotopes to be waiting points(WP) in the r-process. The nuclear mass based on experimental data presented in the AME2020 database(AME and AME ± Δ) and that predicted using FRDM,WS4, DZ10, and kTUY models were employed in our estimations. We found that the conditions required by the n = 50 WP significantly overlap with those required by the n = 82 ones, except for the WS4 model. In addition, the upper(or lower) bounds of the n-T9 conditions based on the models are different from each other due to the deviations in the two-neutron separation *** standard deviations in the nuclear mass of 108 isotopes in the three n = 50, 82, and 126 groups are about rms = 0.192 and 0.434 Me V for the pairs of kTUY-AME and WS4-kTUY models,respectively. We found that these mass uncertainties result in a large discrepancy in the nn-T_(9) conditions, leading to significant differences in the conditions for simultaneously appearing all the three peaks in the r-process abundance. The newly updated FRDM and WS4 calculations can give the overall conditions for the appearance of all the peaks but vice versa for their old versions in a previous study. The change in the final r-process isotopic abundance due to the mass uncertainty is from a few factors to three orders of magnitude. Therefore, accurate nuclear masses of the r-process key nuclei, especially for 76 Fe,81Cu,127Rh,132Cd,192Dy, and 197Tm, are highly recommended to be measured in radioactive-ion beam facilities for a better understanding of the r-process evolution.

关键词： neutron capture r-process nuclear mass isotopic abundance precise mass measurement

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Improving Energy and Power Efficiency Using nComputing and Approaches for Predicting Reliability of Complex Computing Systems

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2010年第2期7卷 153-159页

作者： Hoang pham Hoang pham Jr. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Rutgers University Timothy Christian School

Opting to follow the computing-design philosophy that the best way to reduce power consumption and increase energy efficiency is to reduce waste, we propose an architecture with a very simple ready-implementation by using an nComputing device that can allow multi-users but only one computer is needed. This intuitively can save energy, space as well as cost. In this paper, we propose a simple and realistic nComputing architecture to study the energy and power-efficient consumption of desktop computer systems by using the nComputing device. We also propose new approaches to estimate the reliability of k-out-of-n systems based on the delta method. The k-out-of-n system consisting of n subsystems works if and only if at least k-of-the-n subsystems work. More specificly, we develop approaches to obtain the reliability estimation for the k-out-of-n systems which is composed of n independent and identically distributed subsystems where each subsystem （or energy-efficient usage application） can be assumed to follow a two-parameter exponential lifetime distribution function. The detailed derivations of reliability estimation of k-out-of-n systems based on the biased-corrected estimator, known as delta method, the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate （UMVUE） and maximum likelihood estimate （MLE） are discussed. An energy-management nComputing application is discussed to illustrate the reliability results in terms of the energy consumption usages of a computer system with qua（t-core, 8 GB of RAM, and a GeForce 9800GX-2 graphics card to perform various complex applications. The estimated reliability values of systems based on the UMVUE and the delta method differ only slightly. Often the UMVUE of reliability for a complex system is a lot more difficult to obtain, if not impossible. The delta method seems to be a simple and better approach to obtain the reliability estimation of complex systems. The results of this study also show that, in practice, the nComputing archite

关键词： Energy efficiency ncomputing k-out-of-n system exponential distribution reliability estimation uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate (UMVUE) maximum likelihood estimate (MLE).

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Efficacy of He-ne Laser in Combination with Topical Clindamycin in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris (AV)

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2020年第3期10卷 134-139页

作者： Bui Thi Van nguyen ngoc oanh Đặng Văn Em Huynh Thi Xuan Tam nguyen Lan Anh pham Thi Minh Phuong Dermatology-Venereology and Allergy 108 Central Military Hospital Hanoi Vietnam Dermatology-Venereology Department Bach Mai Hospital Hanoi Vietnam pham ngoc Thach University of Medicine Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of He-ne laser in combination with topical clindamycin in the treatment of AV at 108 Military Central Hospital from Oct 2015 to Aug 2016. Subjects and Methods: 61 patients with AV w... 详细信息

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of He-Ne laser in combination with topical clindamycin in the treatment of AV at 108 Military Central Hospital from Oct 2015 to Aug 2016. Subjects and Methods: 61 patients with AV were divided into 2 groups: Group 1: 31 patients were treated with He-Ne laser in combination with topical Clindamycin, Group 2: 30 patients were only treated with topical clindamycin. Laser HE-NE was applied 2 times/week n>for 6 weeks. Result: After 3 months of treatment Group 1: very good—51n>n>.6%, good—48.4%. Group 2: very good—30%, good—50% and moderate—20%. Conclusion: n>The combination of He-Ne laser with topical clindamycin shows more rapid clinical improvement compared to topical clindamycin alone in the treatment of mild and moderate AV.

关键词： Acne Vulgaris He-ne Laser Clindamycin

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A High-order Coupled Compact Integrated RBF Approximation Based Domain Decomposition Algorithm for Second-order Differential Problems

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2015年第4期104卷 251-304页

作者： C.M.T.Tien n.pham-Sy n.Mai-Duy C.-D.Tran T.Tran-Cong Computational Engineering and Science Research Centre Faculty of HealthEngineering and SciencesThe University of Southern QueenslandToowoombaQueensland 4350Australia

This paper presents a high-order coupled compact integrated RBF(CC IRBF)approximation based domain decomposition(DD)algorithm for the discretisation of second-order differential *** Schwarz DD algorithms,including one-level additive/multiplicative and two-level additive/multiplicative/hybrid,are *** CCIRBF based DD algorithms are analysed with different mesh sizes,numbers of subdomains and overlap sizes for Poisson *** convergence analysis shows that the CCIRBF two-level multiplicative version is the most effective algorithm among various schemes employed ***,the present CCIRBF two-level method converges quite rapidly even when the domain is divided into many subdomains,which shows great promise for either serial or parallel *** practical tests,we then incorporate the CCIRBF into serial and parallel two-level multiplicative *** numerical examples,including those governed by Poisson and navier-Stokes equations are analysed to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the serial and parallel algorithms implemented with the *** results show:(i)the CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms have the capability to reach almost the same solution accuracy level of the CCIRBF-Single domain,which is ideal in terms of computational calculations;(ii)the CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms are highly accurate in comparison with standard finite difference,compact finite difference and some other schemes;(iii)the proposed CCIRBF-Serial and-Parallel algorithms may be used as alternatives to solve large-size problems which the CCIRBF-Single domain may not be able to deal *** ability of producing stable and highly accurate results of the proposed serial and parallel schemes is believed to be the contribution of the coarse mesh of the two-level domain decomposition and the CCIRBF *** is noted that the focus of this paper is on the derivation of highly accurate serial and parallel algorithms

关键词： Coupled compact integrated RBF (CCIRBF) Schwarz domain decomposition one-level two-level coarse meshes additive multiplicative hybrid serial parallel colouring technique Poisson equation naiver-Stokes equation liddriven cavity

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