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Stepwise colloidal lithography toward scalable and various planar chiral metamaterials

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 723-735页

作者： Xiu Yang Yong Liu fei-Liang Chen Qian-Qi Lin Rohit Chikkaraddy Shan-Shan Huang Shi-Lin Xian yi-Dong Hou Jing-Lei Du Liang-Ping Xia Chun-Lei Du School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Zhuhai Multiscale Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd.Zhuhai915060China Hybrid Materials for Opto-Electronics Group Department of Molecules and MaterialsMESA+Institute for NanotechnologyMolecules Center and Center for Brain-Inspired Nano SystemsFaculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Twente7500 AEEnschedeThe Netherlands School of Physics and Astronomy University of BirminghamBirminghamB152TTUK College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Optoelectronic Devices and Intelligent Perception Systems Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing408100China

Chiral metamaterials(CMs)composed by artificial chiral resonators have attracted great attentions in the recent decades due to their strong chiroptical resonance and identifiable interaction with chiral materials,facilitating practical applications in chiral biosensing,chiral emission,and display technology.However,the complex geometry of CMs improves the fabrication difficulty and hinders their scalable fabrication for practical applications,especially in the visible and ultraviolet wavelengths.One potential strategy is the colloidal lithography that enables parallel fabrication for scalable and various planar structures.Here,we demonstrate a stepwise colloidal lithography technique that uses sequential deposition from multiple CMs and expand their variety and complexity.The geometry and optical chirality of building blocks from single deposition are systematically investigated,and their combination enables a significant extension of the range of chiral patterns by multiple-step depositions.This approach resulted in a myriad of complex designs with different characteristic sizes,compositions,and shapes,which are particularly beneficial for the development of nanophotonic materials.In addition,we designed a flexible chiral device based on PDMS,which exhibits a good CD value and excellent stability even after multiple inward and outward bendings.The excellent compatibility to various substrates makes the planar CMs more flexible in practical applications in microfluidic biosensing.

关键词： Chiral metamaterials Colloidal lithography Nanophotonics Metasurfaces Plasmonics Nanofabrications Flexible devices

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CAS-ESM2.0 Dataset for the Carbon Dioxide Removal Model Intercomparison Project(CDRMIP)

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 989-1000页

作者： Jiangbo JIN Duoying JI Xiao DONG Kece fei Run GUO Juanxiong HE yi YU Zhaoyang CHAI He ZHANG Dongling ZHANG Kangjun CHEN Qingcun ZENG International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology College of Global Change and Earth System ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Understanding the response of the Earth system to varying concentrations of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))is critical for projecting possible future climate change and for providing insight into mitigation and adaptation strategies in the near future.In this study,we generate a dataset by conducting an experiment involving carbon dioxide removal(CDR)—a potential way to suppress global warming—using the Chinese Academy of Sciences Earth System Model version 2.0(CASESM2.0).A preliminary evaluation is provided.The model is integrated from 200–340 years as a 1%yr^(−1) CO_(2) concentration increase experiment,and then to~478 years as a carbon dioxide removal experiment until CO_(2) returns to its original value.Finally,another 80 years is integrated in which CO_(2) is kept constant.Changes in the 2-m temperature,precipitation,sea surface temperature,ocean temperature,Atlantic meridional overturning circulation(AMOC),and sea surface height are all analyzed.In the ramp-up period,the global mean 2-m temperature and precipitation both increase while the AMOC weakens.Values of all the above variables change in the opposite direction in the ramp-down period,with a delayed peak relative to the CO_(2) peak.After CO_(2) returns to its original value,the global mean 2-m temperature is still~1 K higher than in the original state,and precipitation is~0.07 mm d^(–1) higher.At the end of the simulation,there is a~0.5°C increase in ocean temperature and a 1 Sv weakening of the AMOC.Our model simulation produces similar results to those of comparable experiments previously reported in the literature.

关键词： CAS-ESM2.0 CDRMIP carbon dioxide removal AMOC temperature precipitation sea surface height

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Effect of negative remodeling of the side branch ostium on the efficacy of a two-stent strategy for distal left main bifurcation lesions:an intravascular ultrasound study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 506-522页

作者： yi XU Tian XU Jia-Cong NONG Xiao-Han KONG Meng-Yao ZHAO Zhi-Jing GAO yi-fei WANG Wei YOU Pei-Na MENG Yu-He ZHOU Xiang-Qi WU Zhi-Ming WU Mei-En ZHAN Yan-Qing WANG De-Feng PAN fei YE Department of Cardiology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Cardiology Clinical Medicine School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Cardiology Tianchang People’s HospitalTianchangChina Department of Cardiology the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouChina

OBJECTIVES To investigate whether negative remodeling(NR)detected by intravascular ultrasound(IVUS)of the side branch ostium(SBO)would affect in-stent neointimal hyperplasia(NIH)at the one-year follow-up and the clinical outcome of target lesion failure(TLF)at the long-term follow-up for patients with left main bifurcation(LMb)lesions treated with a two-stent strategy.METHODS A total of 328 patients with de novo true complex LMb lesions who underwent a 2-stent strategy of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)treatment guided by IVUS were enrolled in this study.We divided the study into two phases.Of all the patients,48 patients who had complete IVUS detection pre-and post-PCI and at the 1-year follow-up were enrolled in phase I analysis,which aimed to analyze the correlation between NR and in-stent NIH at SBO at the 1-year follow-up.If the correlation was confirmed,the cutoff value of the remodeling index(RI)for predicting NIH≥50%was analyzed next.The phase II analysis focused on the incidence of TLF as the primary endpoint at the 1-to 5-year follow-up for all 328 patients by grouping based on the cutoff value of RI.RESULTS In phase I:according to the results of a binary logistic regression analysis and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis,the RI cutoff value predicting percent NIH≥50%was 0.85 based on the ROC curve analysis,with a sensitivity of 85.7%,a specificity of 88.3%,and an AUC of 0.893(0.778,1.000),P=0.002.In phase II:the TLR rate(35.8%vs.5.3%,P<0.0001)was significantly higher in the several NR(sNR,defined as RI≤0.85)group than in the non-sNR group.CONCLUSION The NR of LCxO is associated with more in-stent NIH post-PCI for distal LMb lesions with a 2-stent strategy,and NR with RI≤0.85 is linked to percent NIH area≥50%at the 1-year follow-up and more TLF at the 5-year follow-up.

关键词： lesions remodeling intravascular

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Security of quantum key distribution with virtual mutually unbiased bases

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 13-21页

作者： Hong-Wei Li Chen-Peng Hao Zhi-Jiang Chen Li Gong yi-fei Lu Yang Wang Jia-Ji Li Chun-Mei Zhang Rong Wang Zhen-Qiang yin Qing-Yu Cai Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography SSF IEUZhengzhou 450000China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Department of Physics University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

In a perfect quantum key distribution(QKD)protocol,quantum states should be prepared and measured with mutually unbiased bases(MUBs).However,in a practical QKD system,quantum states are generally prepared and measured with imperfect MUBs using imperfect devices,possibly reducing the secret key rate and transmission distance.To analyze the security of a QKD system with imperfect MUBs,we propose virtual MUBs to characterize the quantum channel against collective attack,and analyze the corresponding secret key rate under imperfect state preparation and measurement conditions.More generally,we apply the advantage distillation method for analyzing the security of QKD with imperfect MUBs,where the error tolerance and transmission distance can be sharply improved.Our analysis method can be applied to benchmark and standardize a practical QKD system,elucidating the security analysis of different QKD protocols with imperfect devices.

关键词： quantum key distribution mutually unbiased bases advantage distillation

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Multifaceted roles of lymphatic and blood endothelial cells in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第4期16卷 537-549页

作者： Jing-Jing Li Jia-Xi Mao Han-Xiang Zhong Yuan-Yu Zhao fei Teng Xin-yi Lu Li-Ye Zhu Yang Gao Hong Fu Wen-Yuan Guo Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China

The tumor microenvironment is a complex network of cells,extracellular matrix,and signaling molecules that plays a critical role in tumor progression and metastasis.Lymphatic and blood vessels are major routes for solid tumor metastasis and essential parts of tumor drainage conduits.However,recent studies have shown that lymphatic endothelial cells(LECs)and blood endothelial cells(BECs)also play multifaceted roles in the tumor microenvironment beyond their structural functions,particularly in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).This comprehensive review summarizes the diverse roles played by LECs and BECs in HCC,including their involvement in angiogenesis,immune modulation,lymphangiogenesis,and metastasis.By providing a detailed account of the complex interplay between LECs,BECs,and tumor cells,this review aims to shed light on future research directions regarding the immune regulatory function of LECs and potential therapeutic targets for HCC.

关键词： Lymphatic endothelial cells Blood endothelial cells Hepatocellular carcinoma Tumor microenvironment

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Improvement in hydrogen storage performance of MgH2 by vanadium doped with ZIF-8 derived a single-atom catalyst V-N-C

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2623-2635页

作者： fei-Fan Hong Wei-Tao Shi Ruo-Lin Zhao yi Fan Zi-Qi Liu Si-Zhi Ding Hai-Zhen Liu Wen-Zheng Zhou Jin Guo Zhi-Qiang Lan Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology and Center on Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationCarbon Peak and Neutrality Science and Technology Development InstituteSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi University Nanning Engineering Technology Research Center for Power Transmission System of New Energy Vehicle Transportation CollegeNanning University

Herein,the successful preparation of a singleatom catalyst V-N-C using vanadium-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework（ZIF）-8 as a precursor is reported.The experimental results showed that the V-N-C had a good promoting effect on the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2,and the optimal addition amount of V-N-C was 10wt%.The hydrogenation and dehydrogenation apparent activation energies of 10 wt% V-N-C-catalyzed MgH2were reduced by 44.9 and 53.5 kJ·mol-1,respectively,compared to those of additive-free MgH2.The 10 wt% V-N-C-catalyzed MgH2could reabsorb 5.92 wt% of hydrogen in 50 min at 150℃,with a capacity retention rate of 99.1% after 30 cycles of hydrogen absorption and desorption.Mechanism analysis showed that V-N-C was partially transformed into VN and metallic V when it was milled with MgH2;the in-situ-formed VN and metallic V played an important role in improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2.This approach provides a potential solution for obtaining high-performance Mg-based hydrogen storage materials through synergistic interactions between V,N and C.

关键词： MgH 2 Hydrogen storage materials Catalyst Hydrogen storage perormance

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Plant virology in the 21st century in China:Recent advances and future directions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 579-622页

作者： Jianguo Wu Yongliang Zhang Fangfang Li Xiaoming Zhang Jian Ye Taiyun Wei Zhenghe Li Xiaorong Tao Feng Cui Xianbing Wang Lili Zhang fei Yan Shifang Li Yule Liu Dawei Li Xueping Zhou yi Li State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops Vector-borne Virus Research CenterCollege of Plant ProtectionFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology College of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Plant Pathology The Key Laboratory of Plant ImmunityNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant VirologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Center for Plant BiologySchool of Life SciencesTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research School of Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Plant viruses are a group of intracellular pathogens that persistently threaten global food security.Significant advances in plant virology have been achieved by Chinese scientists over the last 20 years,including basic research and technologies for preventing and controlling plant viral diseases.Here,we review these milestones and advances,including the identification of new crop-infecting viruses,dissection of pathogenic mechanisms of multiple viruses,examination of multilayered interactions among viruses,their host plants,and virus-transmitting arthropod vectors,and in-depth interrogation of plantencoded resistance and susceptibility determinants.Notably,various plant virus-based vectors have also been successfully developed for gene function studies and target gene expression in plants.We also recommend future plant virology studies in China.

关键词： China emerging plant viruses plant virology plant resistance/susceptibility to viral infection plant-virus transmission vector interactions plant virus-based vectors viral pathogenesis

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“缪刺”新识

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针刺研究 2024年第1期49卷 94-98页

作者：刘熠斐刘兵中国中医科学院针灸研究所北京100700

本文以《黄帝内经》缪刺诸论为研究主体,参合历代医家相关论述,对缪刺刺法、刺处、治疗病证等进行诠释分析,提出如下创新性认识:(1)缪刺之“缪”的本义为“异于经脉而刺(刺大络)”,而非“左右互刺”,“左右互刺”非缪刺必要操作;(2)缪... 详细信息

本文以《黄帝内经》缪刺诸论为研究主体,参合历代医家相关论述,对缪刺刺法、刺处、治疗病证等进行诠释分析,提出如下创新性认识:(1)缪刺之“缪”的本义为“异于经脉而刺(刺大络)”,而非“左右互刺”,“左右互刺”非缪刺必要操作;(2)缪刺的作用部位是被称为“气之大络”的人体“四末”,且四末之爪甲处并不等同于一般所认知的“井穴”;(3)缪刺可治疗危重之疾,而非仅局限于肌体痛症或疾病初起之轻症;(4)缪刺不等同于络刺。

关键词：缪刺左右互刺络刺四末

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Associations of Sedentary Time and Physical Activity with Metabolic Syndrome among Chinese Adults:Results from the China Health and Nutrition Survey

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第12期34卷 963-975页

作者： BAI Jing WANG Yun ZHANG Xian Fan ouyang yi fei ZHANG Bing WANG Zhi Hong DU Shu Fa WANG Hui Jun National Institute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Department of Nutrition and Carolina Population Center University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 123 W.Franklin St.Chapel Hill NC 27599USA

Objective This study aimed to determine the independent and joint associations of sedentary time(ST)and physical activity(PA) with metabolic syndrome(MetS) and its components among Chinese adults.Methods The study analyzed data from 4,865 adults aged ≥ 18 years who participated in the 2009 and2015 China Health and Nutrition Surveys(CHNS). Four types of leisure ST and three types of PA selfreported at baseline were collected. Multivariable logistic regressions were used to determine the independent and joint associations of ST and PA with the odds of MetS or its components.Results For independent effects, higher levels of television time and total leisure ST was associated with higher MetS risk [odds ratio(OR) 1.3, 95% confidence interval(CI) 1.1–1.6, P 7 hours/week(h/w) group was higher than that in the < 7 h/w group in(OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2–1.9). Higher levels of moderate-to-vigorousintensity physical activity(MVPA) and total PA were associated with a lower MetS risk(OR 0.7, 95% CI0.6–0.9, P < 0.001;OR 0.8, 95% CI 0.7–0.9, P < 0.001, respectively). For the joint effects, compared with those reporting the lowest level of total leisure ST(< 14 h/w) and the most active tertile of MVPA(≥ 61.0 MET-h/w), participants reporting the most total leisure ST(≥ 35 h/w) and the lowest level of MVPA(0 MET-h/w) had the highest odds of MetS(OR 2.0;95% CI 1.4–2.7). Except for people reporting ST(14–21 h/w) within the most active tertile of MVPA, the associations in all other groups were significant.With the increase of TV time and decreased MVPA, the odds of MetS almost showed a curve acceleration.Conclusions MVPA and total PA have independent preventive effects, and sedentary behavior(mainly watching TV) has an unsafe effect on MetS and its components. Strengthening the participation of MVPA and combining the LPA to replace the TV-based ST to increase the total PA may be necessary to reduce the prevalence of MetS in Chinese adults.

关键词： Sedentary time Physical activity Metabolic syndrome Adults

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Heterostructure:application of absorption-catalytic center in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1461-1487页

作者： fei Wang Chun-Man Yang Yong-Qi Wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Rong-Wei Huang Ji-Yue Hou Qian Wang ying-Jie Zhang ying Wang Yue-Jing Zeng yi-Yong Zhang Xue Li National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Electrical Information Engineering Panzhihua University State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

Due to the high theoretical specific capacity(1675 mAh·g-1),low cost,and high safety of the sulfur cathodes,they are expected to be one of the most promising rivals for a new generation of energy storage systems.However,the shuttle effect,low conductivity of sulfur and its discharge products,volume expansion,and other factors hinder the commercialization of lithium-sulfur batteries（LSBs）.The development of sulfur-fixing materials and the design of multifunctional materials to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs have been the main research priorities in recent years.Because of the advantages of high conductivity,built-in electric field,and good synergism,more and more researchers have employed heterostructure into sulfur-fixing materials to enhance the catalytic and absorption ability for polysulfides.In this review,the principle of heterostructure and the mechanism of enhancing the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries are described.The applications of heterostructure in cathode and interlayer of LSBs in the latest years are summarized.Finally,the cutting-edge troubles and possibilities of heterostructures in LSBs are briefly presented.

关键词： Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) Heterostructure Built-in electric field Catalytic Absorption

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