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Major cereal carbohydrates in relation to intestinal health of monogastric animals:A review

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第4期5卷 331-339页

作者： Tolulope O.Adebowale Kang Yao Abimbola O.oso University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100008China Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesHunan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Healthy Livestock and Poultry ProductionScientific Observing and Experimental Station of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in South-CentralMinistry of AgricultureChangsha410125China Department of Animal Nutrition Federal University of AgricultureAbeokutaPMB 2240Nigeria

Type,quality,and origin of cereals in diets of poultry and pigs could influence gut microbes and affect their diversity and function,thereby impacting the intestinal function of the monogastric *** this review,we focus on the major carbohydrates in cereals that interact directly with gut microbes and lead to the production of key metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids(SCFA),and discuss how cereal fiber impact intestinal health of poultry and *** overview of how the cereals and cereals-derived carbohydrates such as beta-glucans,resistant starch,cellulose,and arabinoxylans could promote intestinal health and reduce the use of in-feed antibiotics in animal production are *** metabolic pathway utilized by microbes and the mechanism of action underlying the produced SCFA on intestinal health of monogastric animals is also discussed.

关键词： Arabinoxylans Beta-glucans Resistant starch Cellulose SCFA Intestinal health

Culture and Maintenance of Clarias Gariepinus, Heterobranchus Bidorsalis and Their Hybrids in Earthen Pond

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journal of Life Sciences 2010年第1期4卷 46-50页

作者： Fagbuaro Omotayo oso james Abayomi Department of Zoology Faculty of Science University of Ado-Ekiti P.M.B 5363 Ekiti State Nigeria

Interbreeding of Clarias gariepinus and Heterobranchus bidorsalis was done to produce F1 with fast growing trait using synthetic ovaprim hormone （0.5 ml/kg）. Mean hatching rates were very high （between 72.5% and 92.5%）. The parental stock of C. gariepinus showed higher survival value of 96.0% under indoor rearing. The hybrid produced by crossing of ♂H. bidorsalis and ♀C. gariepinus showed higher growth rate in hapa under suspended （14. 1 0 g） and non-suspended condition （14.30 g） in earthen pond at the end of four months rearing. The growth rate under suspended and non-suspended condition were very high and were not significant different from each other. Comparatively, the hybrid of the cross between （♀） H. bidorsalis and （♂） C. gariepinus was better than the other cross under non-suspended condition while the parental strain ofH. bidorsalis was to produce under the suspended condition. The purpose of this is to produce improved fish with fast growing trait and other qualitative characters that could meet the economic target of Nigerian aquaculture, The hybrids have potential as commercial food fish.

关键词： Catfish parent stock hybrid earthen pond hapa.

Effects of Dry Season Water Application and a Conservation Method on the Performance of Banana （Musa Spp,） in a Southwestern Nigeria Location

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journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2012年第8期2卷 971-975页

作者： Ademiluyi Benson Oluwafemi Arowosegbe Sunday oso Adeola Abiola Department of Plant Science Ekiti State University P.M.B. 5363 Ado Ekiti Nigeria Department of Crop Soil and Environmental Science Ekiti State University P.M.B. 5363 Ado Ekiti Nigeria

Dry season water application and conservation were studied for two years in Ado Ekiti to evaluate their effects on the performance of plantain Musa spp.. The treatments were： morning watering （MW）, evening watering （EW）, morning and evening watering （MEW）, morning watering ＋ mulch （MW ＋ ML）, evening watering ＋ mulch （EW ＋ ML）, morning and evening watering ＋ mulch （MEW ＋ ML）, mulch （ML） and Control. Height and girth increase, number of green leaves, yield and yield parameters were the highest in the MEW ＋ ML which were identical to those of Evening watering ＋ mulch and morning ＋ evening watering. The evening or morning watering with mulch was identical but showed better performance than those without mulch. The mulched plants and the control showed the least performance. It is therefore recommended that proper water conservation in plantain plantation will improve banana survival during dry season and subsequently increase yield in the study area.

关键词： Banana dry season water conservation mulching water application.

Urinary Schistosomiasis Prevalence and Diagnostic Performance of Reagent Strip at Point-of-Care

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journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第4期11卷 239-251页

作者： joseph O. Sunday Opeyemi G. oso Abdulkareem O. Babamale Samuel U. Ugbomoiko Parasitology Unit Department of Zoology Kwara State University Malete Nigeria Parasitology Unit Department of Zoology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria Parasitology Unit Department of Zoology University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria

Due to limited resources and experience, rapid diagnostic techniques are advocated in nations with a resource shortage when diagnosing schistosomiasis. We used rapid diagnostic tests to access the prevalence and intensity of schistosome infection in North Central, Nigeria. A total of 1951 participants were recruited for this study. The participants were screened for S. haematobium infection;haematuria and proteinuria were monitored in the recruited patients with a commercial reagent strip. Of the 1951 participants recruited for the study, 587 were found to be infected. Children aged 0 to 10 years showed the highest levels of haematuria with (100%) specificity. Meanwhile, other age groups (11 - 20, 21 - 30, 31 - 40 and above 40 years) had rates higher than 90%. The degree of haematuria increased with egg intensity. The same was seen in proteinuria, with a percentage of 41.9%. A significant difference (p S. haematobium in rural endemic areas.

关键词： S. haematobium Haematuria Proteinuria Prevalence Urine Analysis

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拉丁美洲大冒险

空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2023年第6期 28-30,47,48页

作者： j.a. Antonio(oso)Oseguera 不详

这六种极限旅游将会让你肾上腺素飙升在旅行中获得肾上腺素粼升体验的渴望在不断增长,尤其是那些报名参加冒险旅游的年轻人。以下这六个位于墨西哥、哥伦比亚和秘鲁的极限旅游项目,绝对能够让你心跳加速。乘动力滑翔伞飞越利马秘鲁首都... 详细信息

这六种极限旅游将会让你肾上腺素飙升在旅行中获得肾上腺素粼升体验的渴望在不断增长,尤其是那些报名参加冒险旅游的年轻人。以下这六个位于墨西哥、哥伦比亚和秘鲁的极限旅游项目,绝对能够让你心跳加速。乘动力滑翔伞飞越利马秘鲁首都的景色可以在日落时于高处欣赏。这个冒险游历首先会在圣米格尔区的科斯塔维德与教练会面,起飞前他会提供一系列的建议与指导。

关键词：肾上腺素科斯塔拉丁美洲哥伦比亚旅游秘鲁墨西哥

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乳糜泻伴肥胖男孩1例报道

世界核心医学期刊文摘（儿科学分册） 2006年第A10期2卷 18-19页

作者： oso O. Fraser N.C. 朱新菊 7 Trinity Road Hereford HR4 0RS United Kingdom

Aim: To report the case of a 14- y- old boy with coeliac disease and obesity. Methods and results: A 14- y- old boy presented with episodic diarrhoea associated with eating spaghetti. His body mass index (BMI) at presentation was 37.2 kg/m2 ( > 99.9th centile). Both antigliadin and anti- endomysial antibodies were positive, and coeliac disease was diagnosed by jejunal biopsy. His diarrhoea ceased and the gliadin and endomysial antibodies disappeared after starting gluten- free diet. At 17 y, his BMI increased to 42.7 kg/m2 despite dietary support. Conclusion: Obesity in a child does not exclude the diagnosis of coeliac disease, especially if presenting with suggestive symptoms.

关键词：乳糜泻麦胶蛋白抗肌内膜抗体无谷胶饮食抗球蛋白儿童肥胖意大利面条百分位数肌内膜提示性

干、湿和发酵湿料对肉鸡生长性能、表观消化率、肠道形态和胴体性状的影响

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饲料博览 2015年第9期25卷 40-40页

作者： Akinola O S Onakomaiya A O Agunbiade j.a.oso A O

研究旨在探讨干、湿饲料和发酵湿料对肉鸡生长性能、表观消化率、肠道形态和胴体性状的影响。试验配制3种试验日粮,日粮1为干粉料;日粮2是湿糊状饲料,以1??1.3比例与水混合;日粮3为发酵湿料,饲喂之前以1??1.3与水混合,将其在密封塑料袋... 详细信息

研究旨在探讨干、湿饲料和发酵湿料对肉鸡生长性能、表观消化率、肠道形态和胴体性状的影响。试验配制3种试验日粮,日粮1为干粉料;日粮2是湿糊状饲料,以1??1.3比例与水混合;日粮3为发酵湿料,饲喂之前以1??1.3与水混合,将其在密封塑料袋中发酵24 h。共选取2周龄马歇尔肉鸡192只按照完全随机设计(CRD)分配到各日粮组中。每组4个重复,每个重复16只鸡。日粮配制好后立即饲喂。饲料经发酵后p H从6.61降到4.37(P0.05)。与干、湿料相比,饲喂发酵湿料肉鸡表观有机物消化率较高(P0.05)。与发酵湿饲料相比,饲喂湿饲料显著降低了肌胃重(P<0.05)。饲喂发酵湿料较干料腹部脂肪较高(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,饲喂发酵湿料明显提高肉鸡有机物消化率,改善生长性能。

关键词：表观消化率生长性能胴体性状肠道形态发酵肉鸡湿料试验日粮

三氟甲磺酸镱催化合成噁唑啉环取代酚(胺)及相关化合物

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化学研究与应用 2007年第5期19卷 535-538页

作者：费学宁 David j. Berg 天津城建学院天津300384 University of Victoria CanadaV8W 3V6

Phenolic Oxazoline is a kind of important *** this paper,Phenolic Oxazolines and its relative compounds were synthesized by a reaction of cyanophenols with aminoalcohol or diamine under the catalyzing of Yb(oso2CF3)*** influence factors of this reaction were studied,such as the position of substituting groups,the type of cyclization and the kinds of solvent *** structures of thesis compounds were confimed by 1H NMR、13C NMR、Ms and *** a result,a method for the synthesis of Phenolic Oxazolines with a preliminary discussion was reported.

关键词：噁唑啉镧系催化剂三氟甲磺酸镱合成

探究西班牙大学生孤独感与抑郁症状之间的关系:以应对策略为中介

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探究西班牙大学生孤独感与抑郁症状之间的关系:以应对策略为中介