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Rapid Algorithm for Independent Component Analysis

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Journal of Signal and Information Processing 2012年第3期3卷 275-285页

作者： Ryota Yokote yasuo Matsuyama Waseda University

A class of rapid algorithms for independent component analysis (ICA) is presented. This method utilizes multi-step past information with respect to an existing fixed-point style for increasing the non-Gaussianity. This can be viewed as the addition of a variable-size momentum term. The use of past information comes from the idea of surrogate optimization. There is little additional cost for either software design or runtime execution when past information is included. The speed of the algorithm is evaluated on both simulated and real-world data. The real-world data includes color images and electroencephalograms (EEGs), which are an important source of data on human-computer interactions. From these experiments, it is found that the method we present here, the RapidICA, performs quickly, especially for the demixing of super-Gaussian signals.

关键词： Independent Component Analysis Speedup Past Information Momentum Super-Gaussian Negentropy

Evaluation of Fast Flood Diffusion through a Drainage Channel: A Flood Disaster Case Study of Japan’s Kinugawa River, September 10, 2015

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2017年第9期9卷 1063-1081页

作者： Kazuaki Ohtsuki yasuo Nihei Department of Civil Engineering Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan

On September 10, 2015, unprecedented flood was occurred in Kinugawa River basin located on eastern Japan. It inundated 40 km2 of flood plain in Joso city, Ibaraki Prefecture, and more than 4000 people there called for help despite supposedly having sufficient time to evacuate. Some said that small initial flood before main severe flood arrived made them make a mistake in deciding whether to evacuate or stay there, despite having to actually evacuate in reality. This study focused on flood behaviour in this area, in particular, the effect of a small drainage channel lying on the flood plain which caused fast flood diffusion in case of occurring huge overflowing. Field investigations starting on time of the disaster with high-resolution positioning system were conducted to obtain spatial maps of flood depth and height. For appropriate modelling of the effect of small channel, we applied simulation model coupling 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D) hydraulic scheme on the field and compared results from the 1D/2D coupled model and model without 1D scheme. The models provided information that the flood could reach 4 hours earlier to the city central of Joso city comparing in case of model without 1D scheme. The water depth rose irregularly and it was more confusing and difficult for the victims to make appropriate evacuation act.

关键词： Flood Diffusion 1- and 2-Dimensional Coupled Flood Simulation Channel Kinugawa River

Effect of transforming growth factor-β1 on human intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma cell growth

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第39期12卷 6316-6324页

作者： Tetsuya Shimizu Shigeki Yokomuro Yoshiaki Mizuguchi Yutaka Kawahigashi yasuo Arima Nobuhiko Taniai Yasuhiro Mamada Hiroshi Yoshida Koho Akimaru Takashi Tajiri Surgery for Organ Function and Biological Regulation Graduate School of Medicine Nippon Medical School Tokyo 113-8603 Japan

AIM： To elucidate the biological effects of transforming growth factor-β1 （TGF-β1） on intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma （ICC）.METHODS： We investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on human ICC cell lines （HuCCT1, MEC, and HUH-28） by monitoring the influence of TGF-β1 on tumor growth and interleukin-6 （IL-6） expression in ICC cells.RESULTS： All three human ICC cell lines produced TGF-β1 and demonstrated accelerated growth in the presence of TGF-β1 with no apoptotic effect. Studies on HuCCT1 revealed a TGF-β1-induced stimulation of the expression of TGF-β1, as well as a decrease in TGF-β1 mRNA expression induced by neutralizing anti-TGF-β1 antibody. These results indicate that TGF-β1 stimulates the production and function of TGF-β1 in an autocrine fashion. Further, IL-6 secretion was observed in all three cell lines and exhibited an inhibitory response to neutralizing anti-TGF-β1 antibody. Experiments using HuCCT1 revealed a TGF-β1-induced acceleration of IL-6 protein expression and mRNA levels. These findings demonstrate a functional interaction between TGF-β1 and IL-6. All three cell lines proliferated in the presence of IL-6. In contrast, TGF-β1 induced no growth effect in HuCCT1 in the presence of small interfering RNA against a specific cell surface receptor of IL-6 and signal transducer and activator of transcription-3.CONCLUSION： ICC cells produce TGF-β1 and confer a TGF-β1-induced growth effect in an autocrine ***-β1 activates ILo6 production, and the functional interaction between TGF-β1 and IL-6 contributes to ICC cell growth by TGF-β1.

关键词： Transforming growth factor-β1 Interleukin-6 Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Laser-Surface Interaction of Compound Semiconductors-Desorption Induced by Electronic Excitation of Surface States

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原子与分子物理学报 1990年第4期7卷 1598-1599页

作者： Noriaki Itoh yasuo Nakai Ken Hattori Akiko Okano Hidehiko Yamashita Jun-ichi kanasaki Department of Physics Faculty ScienceNagoya University FurochoNagoya 464-01JapanDepartment of PhysicsFaculty ScienceNagoya University FurochoNagoya 464-01JapanDepartment of PhysicsFaculty ScienceNagoya University FurochoNagoya 464-01JapanDepartment of PhysicsFaculty ScienceNagoya University FurochoNagoya 464-01JapanDepartment of PhysicsFaculty ScienceNagoya University FurochoNagoya 464-01JapanDepartment of PhysicsFaculty ScienceNagoya University FurochoNagoya 464-01Japan

In this talk a review is given of currently carricd out studies on laser-induced desorption from surfaces of compound *** reviewincludes only the non-thermal *** can be detected by eitherirradiation with laser of subgap photon energies or with extremely low-intensity pulsed *** is emphasized also that laser induced non-thermaldesorption is a powerful technique for surface characterization and surfacecleaning.

关键词：化合物半导体激光-表面相互作用电子激发

Spatial Heterogeneity of Vegetation in China

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2007年第4期12卷 424-434页

作者：黄大明王昱生 Masae Shiyomi 柳小妮宋百敏陈俊 Shigeo Takahashi Yoshimichi Hori yasuo Yamamura Ecology Research Station Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Tsinghua University Grassland Research Station College of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural University Faculty of Science Ibaraki University Bunkyo 2-1-1 Mito 310-8512 Japan National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science 768 Senbonmatsu Nishinasuno Tochigi 329-2793 Japan

The spatial heterogeneity and ecological characteristics of 74 vegetation types and the lack of vegetation type within the 9.6 million km2 of Chinese territory were studied using data from the China vegetation map. The analysis used 877 large quadrats 10 mm×10 mm （actual size 100 km×100 km）, which covered about 8.77 million km^2. Each large-quadrat was divided into four small 5 mm×5mm quadrats （actual size 50 km×50 km）. The frequency of occurrence of all vegetation types was recorded in each small quadrat. The survey using the Shiyomi method of vegetation analysis based on the beta-binomial distribution was adopted to describe the frequency of occurrence and spatial heterogeneity for each kind of vegetation. The weighted average heterogeneity of all the vegetation types in the landscape provides a measure of the landscape level heterogeneity which describes the spatial intricacy of the existing vegetation composition. The maximum spatial vegetation heterogeneity was 0.8620 in the frigid-temperate coniferous forest of Larix （V1）, which dominates cold moist northeast China. The minimum spatial heterogeneity with a low occurrence was the Caragana tibetica in the gravel desert in the western Yellow River Hetao area. The minimum occurrence with a low spatial heterogeneity was the Monsoon rainforest on rock in Guangxi and Yunnan Provinces. The vegetation types on the Qing-Zang Plateau were found to be representative of Chinese vegetation because of the very high occurrence and spatial heterogeneity of these vegetation types. The weighted average of the heterogeneity was 0.677, while the vegetation diversity index was 3.29.

关键词： spatial heterogeneity beta-binomial distribution ecosystem evaluation Chinese vegetation

Vegetation Spatial Heterogeneity of Different Soil Regions in Inner Mongolia, China

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2007年第4期12卷 413-423页

作者：黄大明柳小妮宋百敏陈俊 Masae Shiyomi 王昱生 Shigeo Takahashi Yoshimichi Hori yasuo Yamamura Ecology Research Station Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Tsinghua University Grassland Science College Gansu Agricultural University Faculty of Science Ibaraki University Bunkyo 2-1-1 Mito 310-8512 Japan Grassland Research Station College of Animal Science and Technology Northeast Agricultural University National Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science 768 Senbonmatsu Nishinasuno Tochigi 329-2793 Japan

The vegetation spatial heterogeneity and ecological characteristics in different soil regions were analyzed by surveying the vegetation in 12 different soil regions of Inner Mongolia, China, including coniferous-broadleaf deciduous forests, shrub, grassland, and desert regions with 1122 large 2 cm × 2 cm quadrats （actual size 30 km × 30 km, referred to as L-quadrat hereafter） in about 1.18 million km2. Each L-quadrat was divided into four small 1 cm × 1 cm quadrats （actual size 15 km × 15 km, S-quadrat）. The vegetation was analyzed based on the beta-binomial distribution to describe the frequency of occurrence and spatial heterogeneity for each kind of vegetation. The weighted average of the heterogeneity of all vegetation in the same soil region provides a measure of the soil regional landscape level heterogeneity which describes the spatial complexity of the regional landscape composition of the existing vegetation. Comparison of the vegetation characteristics in the 12 soil regions shows that, the calcic gray soil has the highest average vegetation type per quadrat. The largest soil region is calcic chestnut soil and has the most vegetation types. Every soil region has its own dominant vegetation sequence which dominates in occurrence and dominant vegetation types which dominates in spatial heterogeneity. For the Inner Mongolian vegetation, the weighted average of the heterogeneity is 0.60 and the vegetation diversity index is 4.47.

关键词： spatial heterogeneity soil region beta-binomial distribution vegetation Inner Mongolia

Integrated GIS, Remote Sensing and Survey Data for Damage Assessment of Buildings in Tsunami Event, Ishinomaki City, Japan

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2016年第2期8卷 260-281页

作者： Mohammad Reza Poursaber yasuo Ariki Faculty of Civil Water and Environmental Engineering Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Iran Graduate School of System Informatics Kobe University Kobe Japan

The 2011 Tsunami event in the eastern coastal area of Japan caused a huge amount of damages or devastations on buildings. To this date, several field surveys have been conducted which provide detailed information about inundation areas and building damage characteristics in attacking east coastal areas by this tsunami. In this study, building damage data of Ishinomaki city, with special attention to the plain coast affected area, are classified and analyzed using data surveyed by the Ministry of Lands, Infrastructure and Transportation of Japan (MLIT) for more than 52,000 structures. The classification includes information on six levels of damage, four types of building materials and damages due to tsunami inundation for each building material which are necessary information for an effective hazard mitigation. Notably, damage level percentage distribution of different building materials is plotted for different inundation depth ranges in several sets of figures. This graphic illustration not only shows a better resistant performance of Reinforced Concrete (RC) and steel buildings over wood or other buildings for all inundation depth ranges, but also can explain clearly the inundation-induced damage behavior for each building material as well as the threshold depth for each damage level. Moreover, this research contains an analysis of vulnerable areas due to the coastal topography and the geographical factors. Surveyed data provided by Geospatial information authority of Japan (GSI) that classifies Ishinomaki plain coast area into three classes are compared with the damage map produced using an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology in ArcGIS 10.2 environment. The influence of key geographical features on tsunami-induced building damage, notably Kitakami river and water canals flooding, is taken into account with respect to the weighting of factors. A good agreement produced building damage map with surveyed GSI data shows the power of a GIS tool based on the

关键词： Building Material Characteristics GIS Remote Sensing AHP Tsunami Damage Map

General understanding on physical stability of pharmaceutical glasses

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第1期11卷 54-55页

作者： Kohsaku Kawakami Takuji Harada Mayuko Fukushima yasuo Yoshihashi Etsuo Yonemochi Katsuhide Terada International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044Japan Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Toho UniversityFunabashi 274-8510Japan Institute of Medicinal Chemistry Hoshi UniversityTokyo 142-8501Japan

Although amorphous solid dispersion is one of the most important formulation technologies for poorly soluble drugs[1],the number of marketed oral amorphous formulations is still *** lack of an accelerated study protocol for predicting crystallization behavior of amorphous forms has been one of the biggest issues that inhibit their wide *** crystallization behavior of pharmaceutical glasses is discussed in this presentation with an eventual aim of predicting physical stability of amorphous dosage forms.

关键词： Solid dispersion Crystallization Stability Surface

Numerical Simulation on Inclusion and Bubble Entrapment in Solidified Shell in Model Experiment and in Mold of Continuous Caster With DC Magnetic Field

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第S2期19卷 853-857页

作者： Yuji Miki Hiroyuki Ohno yasuo Kishimoto Kohei Furumai Shinya Tanaka Steel Research Labs JFE Steel Corp JFE Systems Corp

A model experiment investigating entrapment of inclusions and bubbles on the solidified shell was performed using molten steel,and the conditions for inclusion and bubble entrapment and mechanism of entrapment were studied. The results were applied to the flow behavior in the casting mold of a continuous *** the solid-liquid interface, entrapment of inclusions is greatly reduced by the existence of a low velocity flow,e.g.,0.05m/*** above-mentioned interfacial flow velocity dependency of inclusion entrapment is considered to be largely influenced by changes in the thickness of the concentration boundary layer,which depend on the interfacial flow ***,bubbles and inclusions which enter the concentration boundary layer are drawn to the solid-liquid interface by a suction force which is several orders larger than the Saffman's *** addition to the above-mentioned suction force,the so-called cleaning effect is determined by fluid-dynamic forces such as drag force,*** act on particles,and furthermore,by resident time of particles at the solid-liquid interface,which depends on the solidification *** a FC mold with a 2-stage electromagnetic brake,flotation of bubbles entrained in the jet flow from the nozzle is accelerated with the large DC magnetic *** is attributed to the braking effect of the DC field on the nozzle jet and the upward flow by the buoyancy of the *** a result,the interfacial flow velocity can be normalized by increasing the strength of the magnetic field,and entrapment of large bubbles and inclusions can be reduced.

关键词： continuous casting mold molten steel numerical simulation flow solidified shell surface defect inclusion bubble entrapment interfacial tension electromagnetic field