检索结果-南通市图书馆

Neuroinflammation revisited through the microglial lens

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato Socodato João B.Relvas Institute of Research and Innovation in Health(i3S)and Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology(IBMC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department of Biomedicine Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuroimmunology is emerging as a pivotal field,shedding light on the intricate dialogues between the central nervous system(CNS)and the immune *** exploration is particularly significant in understanding microglia,the CNS’s innate immune cells,beyond the conventional conflation of“neuroinflammation”and“microglial activation.”This conflation has clouded the true complexity of these processes,potentially stalling scientific progress and the development of new *** challenge the long-standing perspectives that have oversimplified these interactions,advocating for a deeper exploration of the dynamic relationship between neuroinflammation and microglial *** dissecting specific molecular pathways,we aim to illuminate their elaborate roles in neuroinflammatory responses,especially in the context of Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Here,neuroinflammation is not merely a passive observer or a direct antagonist but a complex agent in the disease’s *** article calls for a significant paradigm shift towards an integrative,multi-omics approach to *** such a comprehensive framework is crucial for advancing our understanding of neuroinflammatory conditions and paving the way for targeted therapeutic strategies for brain diseases.

关键词： inflammation simplified activation

Contribution of mechanical forces to structural synaptic plasticity:insights from 3D cellular motility mechanisms

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1995-1996页

作者： Rita o.Teodoro Mafalda Ribeiro Ramos Lara Carvalho iNoVA4Health NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências MédicasNMS|FCMUniversidade Nova de LisboaLisboaPortugal

Cells,tissues,and organs are constantly subjected to the action of mechanical forces from the extracellular environment-and the nervous system is no ***-intrinsic properties such as membrane lipid composition,abundance of mechanosensors,and cytoskeletal dynamics make cells more or less likely to sense these *** and extrinsic cues are integrated by cells and this combined information determines the rate and dynamics of membrane protrusion growth or retraction(Yamada and Sixt,2019).Cell protrusions are extensions of the plasma membrane that play crucial roles in diverse contexts such as cell migration and neuronal synapse *** the nervous system,neurons are highly dynamic cells that can change the size and number of their pre-and postsynaptic elements(called synaptic boutons and dendritic spines,respectively),in response to changes in the levels of synaptic activity through a process called *** plasticity is a hallmark of the nervous system and is present throughout our lives,being required for functions like memory formation or the learning of new motor skills(Minegishi et al.,2023;Pillai and Franze,2024).

关键词： plasticity structural mechanisms

Apples to oranges:environmentally derived,dynamic regulation of serotonin neuron subpopulations in adulthood?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christopher J.o’Connell Matthew J.Robson Department of Genetics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA James L.Winkle College of Pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience Graduate Program College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health problem with an undue economic burden that impacts nearly every age,ethnic,and gender group across the globe(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are often sustained during a dynamic range of exposures to energetic environmental forces and as such outcomes are typically heterogeneous regarding severity and pathology(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained orange dynamic

Prediabetes and atrial fibrillation risk stratification,phenotyping,and possible reversal to normoglycemia

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 7-11页

作者： Hyder o Mirghani Department of Internal Medicine University of TabukTabuk 51941TabukSaudi Arabia

Patients admitted with prediabetes and atrial fibrillation are at high risk for major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular events independent of confounding *** shared pathophysiology between these three serious but common diseases and their association with atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk factors establish a vicious circle culminating in high *** of that,it is of paramount importance to perform risk stratification of patients with prediabetes to define phenotypes that benefit from various ***,stress hyperglycemia assessment of hospitalized patients and consensus on the definition of prediabetes is *** roles lifestyle and metformin play in prediabetes are well ***,the role of glucagon-like peptide agonists and metabolic surgery is less *** is considered an intermediate between normoglycemia and diabetes along the blood glucose *** billion people are expected to suffer from prediabetes by the year ***,realworld randomized controlled trials to assess major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event risk reduction and reversal/prevention of type 2 diabetes among patients are needed to determine the proper interventions.

关键词： Major adverse cardiac or cerebrovascular event Prediabetes Risk stratification Phenotype Stress hyperglycemia Reversal to normoglycemia

New insights into the pathogenesis of primary biliary cholangitis asymptomatic stage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第37期29卷 5292-5304页

作者： Vasiliy Ivanovich Reshetnyak Igor Veniaminovich maev Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow 127473Russia

Primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)is a chronic cholestatic progressive liver disease and one of the most important progressive cholangiopathies in *** to cholangiocytes triggers the development of intrahepatic cholestasis,which progresses to cirrhosis in the terminal stage of the *** data indicate that damage to biliary epithelial cells[(BECs),cholangiocytes]is most likely associated with the intracellular accumulation of bile acids,which have potent detergent properties and damaging effects on cell *** mechanisms underlying uncontrolled bile acid intake into BECs in PBC are associated with pH change in the bile duct lumen,which is controlled by the bicarbonate(HCo3-)buffer system“biliary HCo3-umbrella”.The impaired production and entry of HCo3-from BECs into the bile duct lumen is due to epigenetic changes in expression of the X-linked microRNA *** on the growing body of knowledge on the molecular mechanisms of cholangiocyte damage in patients with PBC,we propose a hypothesis explaining the pathogenesis of the first morphologic(ductulopenia),immunologic(antimitochondrial autoantibodies)and clinical(weakness,malaise,rapid fatigue)signs of the disease in the asymptomatic *** review focuses on the consideration of these mechanisms.

关键词： Primary biliary cholangitis Antimitochondrial autoantibodies MicroRNA 506 Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 Chloride/bicarbonate anion exchanger 2 Biliary bicarbonate umbrella Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase(E2 subunit) Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

Helicobacter pylori:Commensal,symbiont or pathogen?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第7期27卷 545-560页

作者： Vasiliy Ivanovich Reshetnyak Alexandr Igorevich Burmistrov Igor Veniaminovich maev Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow 127473Russia

This review considers the data on Helicobacter pylori(***),which have been accumulated over 40 years since its description as an etiological factor in gastrointestinal *** majority of modern publications are devoted to the study of the pathogenic properties of the microorganism in the development of chronic gastritis,peptic ulcer disease,and gastric cancer,as well as methods for its ***,in recent years,there have been more and more studies which have suggested that *** has a beneficial,or potentially positive,effect on the human *** authors have attempted to objectively analyze the information accumulated in the literature on *** studies consider it as one of the recently identified human bacterial pathogens,and special attention is paid to the evidence suggesting that it is probably part of the composition of the human microbiome as a commensal(commensal from French to English is a table companion)or even a *** presented data discussing the presence or absence of the effect of *** on human health suggest that there is an apparent ambiguity of the *** re-assessment of the data available on *** infection is important in order to answer the question of whether it is necessary to create a program of mass *** eradication or to apply a more personalized approach to treating patients with ***-associated gastrointestinal diseases and to perform eradication therapy.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Pathogen Commensal Microbiome Peptic ulcer Gastric cancer Asthma Inflammatory bowel diseases

Creeping fat and gut microbiota in Crohn’s disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 16-23页

作者： Ana EV Quaglio Daniéla o Magro Marcello Imbrizi Ellen CS De oliveira Luiz C Di Stasi Ligia Y Sassaki Verum Ingredients Botucatu Technology ParkBotucatu 18605-525São PauloBrazil Department of Surgery Faculty of Medical SciencesState University of CampinasCampinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of CampinasCampinas 13083-970São PauloBrazil Department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology Institute of BiosciencesSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-689São PauloBrazil

In this article,we explored the role of adipose tissue,especially mesenteric adipose tissue and creeping fat,and its association with the gut microbiota in the pathophysiology and progression of Crohn’s disease(CD).CD is a form of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract,influenced by genetic predisposition,gut microbiota dysbiosis,and environmental *** microbiota plays a crucial role in modulating immune response and intestinal inflammation and is associated with the onset and progression of ***,visceral adipose tissue,particularly creeping fat,a mesenteric adipose tissue characterized by hypertrophy and fibrosis,has been implicated in CD pathogenesis,inflammation,and *** bacteria from the gut microbiota may translocate into mesenteric adipose tissue,contributing to the formation of creeping fat and influencing CD *** creeping fat may be a protective barrier against bacterial invasion,its expansion can damage adjacent tissues,leading to *** gut microbiota through interventions such as fecal microbiota transplantation,probiotics,and prebiotics has shown potential in managing ***,more research is needed to clarify the mechanisms linking gut dysbiosis,creeping fat,and CD progression and develop targeted therapies for microbiota modulation and fat-related complications in patients with CD.

关键词： Creeping fat Mesenteric adipose tissue Gut microbiota Crohn’s disease Inflammatory bowel disease

Torque teno virus in liver diseases: on the way towards unity of view

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第15期26卷 1691-1707页

作者： Vasiliy I Reshetnyak Igor V maev Alexandr I Burmistrov Igor A Chekmazov Tatiana I Karlovich Department of Propaedeutic of Internal Diseases and Gastroenterology A.I.Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryMoscow 127473Russia Central Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic Presidential Administration of the Russian FederationMoscow 121359Russia

The review presents the data accumulated for more than 20 years of research of torque teno virus(TTV).Its molecular genetic structure,immunobiology,epidemiology,diagnostic methods,possible replication sites,and pathogenicity factors are *** is a virus that is frequently detectable in patients with different viral hepatitides,in cases of hepatitis without an obvious viral agent,as well as in a healthy *** is evidence suggesting that biochemical and histological changes occur in liver tissue and bile duct epithelium in TTV *** are sufficient histological signs of liver damage,which confirm that the virus can undergo a replicative cycle in *** with this,cytological hybridization in TTV-infected cells has shown no substantial cytopathic(cell-damaging)effects that are characteristic of pathogenic hepatotropic *** TTV has led to the evolution of views on its role in the development of human *** first ideas about the hepatotropism of the virus were gradually reformed as new data became available on the prevalence of the virus and its co-infection with other viruses,including the viruses of the known types of *** high prevalence of TTV in the human population indicates its persistence in the body as a virome and a nonpathogenic *** has recently been proposed that the level of TTV DNA in the blood of patients undergoing organ transplantation should be used as an endogenous marker of the body’s immune *** available data show the polytropism of the virus and deny the fact that TTV can be assigned exclusively to hepatitis ***,the rare detection of the damaging effect of TTV on hepatic and bile duct epithelial cells may be indirect evidence of its conditionally pathogenic *** ubiquity of the virus and the variability of its existence in humans cannot put an end to its study.

关键词： Torque teno virus Prevalence of torque teno virus Torque teno virus in liver disease Virome and torque teno virus Torque teno virus and human immune status

Dynamic stress concentration in an infinitely long cylindrical cavity due to a point spherical source embedded within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第01期 139-156页

作者： H.HoSSEINI o.BALILASHAKI Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects of a harmonically exciting monopole source on an infinitely long cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated poroelastic formation of infinite extent are examined theoretically. It is assumed that the source is located outside the cavity at a specified distance from the borehole axis. The magnitudes of the hoop and radial stresses beside the pore pressures exerted on the interface and inside the porous medium surrounding the borehole are calculated and discussed. Biot's poroelastic modeling along with three types of boundary conditions for the cylindrical interface including the ideal fluid, empty borehole, and rigid inclusion with a hard boundary is employed for the analysis. Utilizing a proper translational addition theorem for expressing the incident spherical wave in terms of cylindrical wave expansions, the proposed boundary conditions at the interface are satisfied. Stresses are formulated by means of wave potential functions in a three-dimensional(3D) manner. The effects of the frequency and the radial distance between the source and borehole on the induced stresses are examined for the first cylindrical modes over frequency spectra. Two permeability conditions for the interface and three types of soils for the porous formation are considered throughout the analysis. To give an overall outline of the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has considerable effects on the induced stress values. In addition, the interface permeability condition and soil characteristics play an important role in determining the dynamic response of the borehole. Finally,the obtained results are compared with the relevant analyses existing in the literature for some limit cases, and good agreement is achieved.

关键词：