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How completely are randomized controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion reported? A systematic review

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 537-547页

作者： Jacqueline Josee van Ierssel olivia Galea kirsten Holte Caroline Luszawski Elizabeth Jenkins Jennifer o’Neil Carolyn A Emery Rebekah Mannix kathryn schneider keith owen Yeates Roger Zemek Children’s Hospital of Eastern ontario Research Institute OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada The Centre for Health Activity and Rehabilitation ResearchUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9016New Zealand Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute University of Calgary CalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Hotchkiss Brain Institute University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 4N1Canada Department of Psychology University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada g Faculty of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada School of Rehabilitation Sciences University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada Bruyere Research Institute OttawaON K1N 5C8Canada Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8M5Canada

Purpose:The study aimed to examine the reporting completeness of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of non-pharmacological interventions following ***:We searched MEDLINE,Embase,PsycInfo,CINAHL,and Web of Science up to May *** reviewers independently screened studies and assessed reporting completeness using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication(TIDieR),Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template(CERT),and international Consensus on Therapeutic Exercise aNd Training(i-CoNTENT)*** information was sought my study authors where reporting was *** of bias(RoB)was assessed with the Cochrane RoB-2 *** examining non-pharmacological interventions following ***:We included 89 RCTs(n=53 high RoB)examining 11 different interventions for concussion:sub-symptom threshold aerobic exercise,cervicovestibular therapy,physical/cognitive rest,vision therapy,education,psychotherapy,hyperbaric oxygen therapy,transcranial magnetic stimulation,blue light therapy,osteopathic manipulation,and head/neck *** scores were:TIDieR 9/12(75%;interquartile range(IQR)=5;range:5-12),CERT 17/19(89%;IQR=2;range:10-19),and i-CoNTENT 6/7(86%;IQR=1;range:5-7).Percentage of studies completely reporting all items was TIDieR 35%(31/89),CERT 24%(5/21),and i-CoNTENT 10%(2/21).Studies were more completely reported after publication of TIDieR(t_(87)=2.08;p=0.04)and CERT(t_(19)=2.72;p=0.01).Reporting completeness was not strongly associated with journal impact factor(TIDieR:rs=0.27;p=0.01;CERT:r_(s)=-0.44;p=0.06;i-CoNTENT:r_(s)=-0.17;p=0.48)or RoB(TIDieR:rs=0.11;p=0.31;CERT:rs=0.04;p=0.86;i-CoNTENT:rs=0.12;p=0.60).Conclusion:RCTs of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion demonstrate moderate to good reporting completeness,but are often missing key components,particularly modifications,motivational strategies,and qualified *** completeness improved after TIDieR and CERT publication,but p

关键词： Concussion Intervention Randomized controlled trial Systematic review

High-precision inverse potentials for neutron-proton scattering using piece-wise smooth Morse functions

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 201-213页

作者： Ayushi Awasthi Arushi Sharma Ishwar kant o.S.k.S.Sastri Department of Physics and Astronomical Science Central University of Himachal PradeshDharmshala176215India

The aim of this study is to construct inverse potentials for various ℓ-channels of neutron-proton scattering using a piece-wise smooth Morse function as a *** phase equations for single-channel states and the coupled equations of multi-channel scattering are solved numerically using the 5^(th) order Runge-kutta *** employ a piece-wise smooth reference potential comprising three Morse functions as the initial *** a machine learning-based genetic algorithm,we optimize the model parameters to minimize the mean-squared error between simulated and anticipated phase *** approach yields inverse potentials for both single and multichannel scattering,achieving convergence to a mean-squared error≤10^(-3).The resulting scattering lengths"a_(0)"and effective ranges"r"for ^(3)S_(1) and ^(1)S_(0) states,expressed as[a_(0),r],are found to be[5.445(5.424),1.770(1.760)]and[–23.741(–23.749),2.63(2.81)],respectively;these values are in excellent agreement with experimental ***,the calculated total scattering cross-sections are highly consistent with their experimental counterparts,having a percentage error of less than 1%.This computational approach can be easily extended to obtain interaction potentials for charged particle scattering.

关键词： inverse potentials neutron-proton scattering piece-wise smooth Morse function phase function method reference potential approach genetic algorithm

Modeling displacement flow inside a full-length casing string for well cementing

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Petroleum Research 2024年第1期9卷 1-16页

作者： Hu Dai Ali Eslami Jason schneider Gefei Liu Fred Schwering Pegasus Vertex Inc.USA Laval University Canada Sanjel Energy Services Canada Athabasca oil Corporation Canada

While computer modeling of annular displacement efficiency is widely applied in cementing engineering,modeling the displacement flow inside a casing or drill string for cementing operations has received less *** predicting displacement efficiency inside a full-length pipe is desired by cementing engineers,the attempt of developing a model with both efficiency and accuracy faces *** to computer simulators for this purpose is *** with annular flow,the displacement flow inside pipe,although within a simpler geometry and without eccentricity effect,is not simpler in physics,modelling strategy and predictability,because a variety of flow patterns and flow instabilities can develop to create complicated fluid *** this paper,we present an integrated numerical model developed to simulate displacement flows inside a full-length pipe,which connects an existing annulus model to enable complete displacement simulations of cementing *** model uses three-dimensional grid to solve fluid concentrations with degrees of mixing,and incorporates flow instability detection and flow regime *** in cementing,the model accounts for effects of pumping rate,well inclination,pipe rotation,fluid densities,rheological parameters and *** computationally efficient model does not rely on high-resolution mesh as often required by conventional Computational Fluid Dynamics models,thus it is suitable to be implemented in a cementing software for daily use by well cementing *** methodology of the model is discussed in detail in this *** validate the model,we examine simulation results against experimental results obtained in our laboratory tests and CFD simulations;acceptable agreement is found under different testing *** also presented two case studies of real cementing jobs with cement evaluation logs compared to simulation results,showing that the model can predict consistent displacement efficie

关键词： Inside pipe displacement Displacement efficiency Numerical model Primary cementing Displacement flow

Two-photon emission from a superlattice-based superconducting light-emitting structure

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1331-1340页

作者： Shlomi Bouscher Dmitry Panna Ronen Jacovi Fauzia Jabeen Christian schneider Sven Höfling Alex Hayat Department of Electrical Engineering TechnionHaifa 32000Israel. Technische Physik Universität WürzburgAm HublandD-97074 WürzburgGermany. Institute of Physics Carl von Ossietzky Universität OldenburgD-26111 OldenburgGermany

Superconductor-semiconductor hybrid devices can bridge the gap between solid-state-based and photonics-based quantum systems,enabling new hybrid computing schemes,offering increased scalability and *** example for a hybrid device is the superconducting light-emitting diode(SLED).SLEDs have been theoretically shown to emit polarization-entangled photon pairs by utilizing radiative recombination of Cooper ***,the twophoton nature of the emission has not been shown experimentally *** demonstrate two-photon emission in a GaAs/AlGaAs *** electroluminescence spectra reveal unique two-photon superconducting features below the critical temperature(Tc),while temperature-dependent photon-pair correlation experiments(g(2)(τ,T))demonstrate temperature-dependent time coincidences below Tc between photons emitted from the *** results pave the way for compact and efficient superconducting quantum light sources and open new directions in light-matter interaction studies.

关键词： photon quantum utilizing

Sustainable Biocomposites Materials for Automotive Brake Pad Application:An overview

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第3期12卷 485-511页

作者： Joseph o.Dirisu Imhade P.okokpujie olufunmilayo o.Joseph Sunday o.oyedepo oluwasegun Falodun Lagouge k.Tartibu Firdaussi D.Shehu Department of Mechanical Engineering Covenant UniversityOtaOgunNigeria Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering AFE Babalola UniversityAdoEkitiNigeria Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Technology University of JohannesburgJohannesburg2028South Africa School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering University of the WitwatersrandJohannesburgSouth Africa

Research into converting waste into viable eco-friendly products has gained global *** natural fibres and pulverized metallic waste becomes necessary to reduce noxious environmental emissions due to indiscriminately occupying the *** study reviews the literature in the broad area of green composites in search of materials that can be used in automotive brake *** made by biocomposite,rather than fossil fuels,will be favoured.A database containing the tribo-mechanical performance of numerous potential components for the future green composite was established using the technical details of bio-polymers and natural *** development of materials with diverse compositions and varying proportions is now conceivable,and these materials can be permanently connected in fully regulated *** explanation demonstrates that all of these variables affect friction coefficient,resistance to wear from friction and high temperatures,and the operating life of brake pads to varying *** this study,renewable materials for the matrix and reinforcement are screened to determine which have sufficient strength,coefficient of friction,wear resistance properties,and reasonable costs,making them a feasible option for a green *** most significant,intriguing,and unusual materials used in manufacturing brake pads are gathered in this review,which also analyzes how they affect the tribological characteristics of the pads.

关键词： Asbestos brake pad biocomposites green composite mechanical properties natural reinforcement waste

A hybrid solar-biogas system for post-CoVID-19 rural energy access

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 84-99页

作者： overen, ochuko k. obileke, kechrist Meyer, Edson L. Makaka, Golden Apeh, oliver o. Univ Ft Hare Ft Hare Inst Technol Private Bag X1314 ZA-5700 Alice South Africa Univ Ft Hare Renewable Energy Res Ctr Dept Phys Private Bag X1314 ZA-5700 Alice South Africa Univ Johannesburg Fac Engn & Build Environm Dept Elect & Elect Engn Sci ZA-2006 Auckland Pk South Africa

Solar home systems for rural electrification are often designed with a limited energy supply, which presents a drawback for the technology. Furthermore, uncontrolled livestock faeces in rural communities constitute environmental sanitation and health risks. Livestock excrement can be used through a biogas digester to supplement solar energy to provide adequate and sustainable electricity access to underserved rural communities while achieving waste management. Therefore, this study presents a hybrid solar-biogas system for a more dynamic energy supply and waste management for post-Covid recovery plans in rural communities. A parametric research approach that involves the use of the Integrated Environment Solution Virtual Environment software application and mathematical models to design the desired household load and the hybrid system sizing is used in the study. The findings show that the daily household energy consumption was 6.6 kWh, equivalent to 206.40 kWh/month. A 1.2-kWp and 1.2-m3 hybrid solar-biogas system was found to adequately power the house. Financially, the total initial investment cost of the system was $5777.20 with a net present value of $6566.78, net profit of $4443.6, a payback period of 14 years and 8 months, and a levelized cost of energy of $0.21/kWh; these include a 60% initial investment and maintenance costs subsidy. Energy performance contracting and energy-as-a-service were recommended to effectively run and operate the system. The study successfully revealed the design, specifications and upscaling mechanism of the proposed hybrid solar-biogas system. More research is required to unveil the efficacy of the system, the performance gap and the perception of the technology by the beneficiaries. A hybrid solar-biogas system is designed for a more dynamic energy supply and waste management for post-Covid recovery plans in rural communities. A parametric research approach is used to specify the desired household load and the hybrid system sizi

关键词： energy access sustainable rural development clean energy waste management post-CoVID-19 recovery plan SoUTH-AFRICA ELECTRIFICATIoN BATCH

Physico−mathematical model of the voltage−current characteristics of light-emitting diodes with quantum wells based on the Sah−Noyce−Shockley recombination mechanism

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第8期45卷 25-33页

作者： Fedor I.Manyakhin Dmitry o.Varlamov Vladimir P.krylov Lyudmila o.Morketsova Arkady A.Skvortsov Vladimir k.Nikolaev Dinamics Strength of Machines and Resisance of MaterialsMoscow Polytechnic UniversityRussia Biomedical and Electronic Means and Technologies Vladimir State UniversityRussia Computer-Aided Design and Engineering National University of Science and Technology"MISiS"Russia

Herein,a physical and mathematical model of the voltage−current characteristics of a p−n heterostructure with quantum wells(QWs)is prepared using the Sah−Noyce−Shockley(SNS)recombination mechanism to show the SNS recombination rate of the correction function of the distribution of QWs in the space charge region of diode configuration.A comparison of the model voltage−current characteristics(VCCs)with the experimental ones reveals their *** technological parameters of the structure of the VCC model are determined experimentally using a nondestructive capacitive approach for determining the impurity distribution profile in the active region of the diode structure with a profile depth resolution of up to 10Å.The correction function in the expression of the recombination rate shows the possibility of determining the derivative of the VCCs of structures with QWs with a nonideality factor of up to 4.

关键词： light-emitting diodes with quantum wells voltage−current relation nonideality factor recombination mechanism Sah−Noyce−Shockley model

Detailed seismic zoning of the East kazakhstan region in the Republic of kazakhstan

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 156-165页

作者： Natalya V.Silacheva N.P.Stepanenko o.k.kurilova A.D.kudabayeva A.T.Danabayeva Institute of Seismology Ministry of Emergency SituationsAlmaty 050060Kazakhstan

kazakhstan is currently drafting new construction regulations that comply with the major provisions of the *** regulations are created on the basis of seismic zoning maps of various degrees of detail,developed by our Institute of Seismology using a new methodological approach for *** article is about creating the first normative map of the Detailed Seismic Zoning on a probabilistic foundation for the Republic of kazakhstan’s East kazakhstan *** carried out the probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard using a methodology consistent with the main provisions of Eurocode 8and updated compared with that used in developing maps of kazakhstan’s General Seismic Zoning and seismic microzoning of *** most thorough and current data accessible for the area under consideration were combined with contemporary analytical *** have been done to not only the databases being used but also the way seismic sources were shown,including active faults *** a scale of 1:1000000,precise seismic zoning maps of the East kazakhstan region were created for two probabilities of exceedance:10%and 2%in 50 years in terms of peak ground accelerations and macroseismic *** obtained seismic hazard distribution is generally consistent with the General Seismic Zoning of kazakhstan’s previous ***,because active faults were included and a thoroughly revised catalog was used,there are more pronounced zones of increased danger along the fault in the western part of the *** the west of the territory,acceleration values also increased due to a more accurate consideration of seismotectonic *** maps are the basis for developing new state building regulations of the Republic of kazakhstan.

关键词： Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment Detailed seismic zoning Peak ground acceleration Microseismical intensity

Sickle cell retinopathy and systemic disease

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Annals of Eye Science 2024年第2期9卷 53-61页

作者： oladipupo o.Anibire Daniel ABrill Basil k.Williams Jr Meharry Medical College NashvilleTNUSA Department of ophthalmology University of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOHUSA Cincinnati Eye Institute CincinnatiOHUSA Bascom Palmer Eye Institute University of Miami Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA

Sickle cell disease(SCD)is a widespread hemoglobinopathy that results in significant patient morbidity and *** occlusion can cause acute pain,acute chest syndrome,and avascular necrosis,while hemolysis and endothelial disruption can cause ischemic stroke,leg ulcers,pulmonary hypertension,and *** ocular and orbital structures can be affected by SCD ischemic events,including orbital bone infarction,ischemic optic neuropathy,retinal artery occlusion,hyphema,secondary glaucoma,sickle cell maculopathy,and sickle cell *** sickle cell retinopathy(PSR)is the most common cause of vision *** PSR can lead to macular ischemia,vitreous hemorrhage,and tractional retinal *** screening exams and multimodal imaging can lead to earlier detection of sickle cell retinopathy and improved patient *** patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery may require coordination of care with hematologists to avoid ischemic *** hydroxyurea was the only United States Food and Drug Administration approved treatment for several decades,patients with SCD now have several more treatment *** the United States screening all infants for SCD,there can be delays in diagnosis and *** review article aims to provide an overview of sickle disease for the ophthalmologist,and to discuss emerging treatment options and current management of SCD ocular complications.

关键词： Sickle cell anemia sickle cell disease(SCD) sickle cell retinopathy retinal detachment vitreous hemorrhage(VH)