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Forecasting of tropical cyclones AsANI(2022)and moCHA(2023)over the Bay of Bengal-real time challenges to forecasters

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： s.d.Kotal T.Arulalan m.mohapatra India meteorological department Ministry of Earth ScienceGovernment of IndiaNew DelhiIndia

This study examines the track and intensity forecasts of two typical Bay of Bengal tropical cyclones(TC)AsANI and *** analysis of various Numerical Weather Prediction(NWP)model forecasts[ECmWF(European Centre for medium range Weather Forecast),NCEP(National Centers for Environmental Prediction),NCUm(National Centre for medium Range Weather Forecast-Uniﬁed model),Imd(India meteorological department),HWRF(Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting)],mmE(multi-model Ensemble),sCIP(statistical Cyclone Intensity Prediction)model,and oFCL(ofﬁcial)forecasts shows that intensity forecasts of AsANI and track forecasts of moCHA were reasonably good,but there were large errors and wide variation in track forecasts of AsANI and in intensity forecasts of *** all model forecasts,the track forecast errors of Imd model and mmE were least in general for AsANI and moCHA ***,the landfall point forecast errors of Imd were least for AsANI,and the mmE and oFCL forecast errors were least for *** model is found to be consistently better for landfall time forecast for AsANI,and the errors of ECmWF,Imd and HWRF were least and of same order for *** intensity forecast errors of oFCL and sCIP were least for AsANI,and the forecast errors of HWRF,Imd,NCEP,sCIP and oFCL were comparable and least for moCHA up to 48 h forecast and HWRF errors were least thereafter in *** ECmWF model forecast errors for intensity were found to be highest for both the *** results also show that although there is signiﬁcant improvement of track forecasts and limited or no improvement of intensity forecast in previous decades but challenges still persists in real time forecasting of both track and intensity due to wide variation and inconsistency of model forecasts for different TC cases.

关键词： Tropical cyclone Track forecast Intensity forecast NWP model Bay of Bengal North Indian ocean

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Liquid biopsy for gastric cancer:Techniques,applications,and future directions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1680-1705页

作者： Cristina díaz del Arco m Jesús Fernández Aceñero Luis ortega medina department of surgical Pathology Health Research Institute of the Hospital Clínico San CarlosHospital Clínico San CarlosMadrid 28040Spain department of Legal medicine Psychiatry and PathologyUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid 28040Spain

After the study of circulating tumor cells in blood through liquid biopsy(LB),this technique has evolved to encompass the analysis of multiple materials originating from the tumor,such as nucleic acids,extracellular vesicles,tumor-educated platelets,and other ***,research has extended to include the examination of samples other than blood or plasma,such as saliva,gastric juice,urine,or *** techniques are diverse,intricate,and *** must be highly sensitive,and pre-analytical,patient,and tumor-related factors significantly influence the detection threshold,diagnostic method selection,and potential ***,the implementation of LB in clinical practice still faces several *** potential applications of LB range from early cancer detection to guiding targeted therapy or immunotherapy in both early and advanced cancer cases,monitoring treatment response,early identification of relapses,or assessing patient *** the other hand,gastric cancer(GC)is a disease often diagnosed at advanced *** recent advances in molecular understanding,the currently available treatment options have not substantially improved the prognosis for many of these *** application of LB in GC could be highly valuable as a non-invasive method for early diagnosis and for enhancing the management and outcomes of these *** this comprehensive review,from a pathologist’s perspective,we provide an overview of the main options available in LB,delve into the fundamental principles of the most studied techniques,explore the potential utility of LB application in the context of GC,and address the obstacles that need to be overcome in the future to make this innovative technique a game-changer in cancer diagnosis and treatment within clinical practice.

关键词： Liquid biopsy Gastric cancer Circulating tumor cells Cell-free dNA Circulating tumor dNA molecular

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Efficacy of acupuncture on cancer pain:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第3期22卷 235-244页

作者： miguel Faria mónica Teixeira maria João Pinto Paulo sargento Núcleo de Investigação em Ciências e Tecnologias da saúde Instituto Politécnico da Lusofonia1950-396 LisboaPortugal Clínica são João de deus 1700-048 LisboaPortugal REQUImTE/LAQV(Rede de Química e Tecnologia/Laboratório Associado para a Química Verde) Instituto Superior de EngenhariaInstituto Politécnico do Porto4051-401 PortoPortugal Hospital soERAd 2560-312 Torres VedrasPortugal Centro de Estudos Avançados em direito“Francisco suarez ”1749-024 LisboaPortugal

Background:Pain associated with cancer is one of the greatest causes of reduced quality of life in *** is one of the treatments used to address this issue,with the great advantage of having little or no side effects,especially when compared with pharmacological ***:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the current evidence regarding the efficacy of acupuncture for cancer *** strategy:six electronic databases(Pubmed,EBsCo,Cochrane Library,scielo,b-on and scopus)were searched for relevant articles about pain relief in cancer patients from their beginning until 2022using mesH terms such as“acupuncture,”“electroacupuncture,”“ear acupuncture,”“acupuncture analgesia,”“oncological pain,”and“cancer pain.”Inclusion criteria:studies included were randomized controlled trials(RCTs)where acupuncture was compared with no treatment,placebo acupuncture or usual *** extraction and analysis:Three independent reviewers participated in data extraction and evaluation of risk of bias,and a meta-analysis was *** primary outcome was pain intensity,measured with the visual analog scale,numeric rating scale,or brief pain *** outcomes also assessed were quality of life,functionality,xerostomia,pain interference,and analgesic *** were expressed as standardized mean difference(smd)with 95%confidence interval(CI).Results:sixteen RCTs with a total of 1124 participants were included in the meta-analysis,with the majority of the studies presenting a low or unclear risk of *** was more effective in reducing pain than no treatment(smd=–0.90,95%CI[–1.68,–0.12]),sham acupuncture(smd=–1.10,95%CI[–1.59,–0.61])or usual care(smd=–1.16,95%CI[–1.38,–0.93]).Conclusion:The results of this study suggest that acupuncture may be an effective intervention to reduce pain associated with *** some limitations due to the low quality and small sample size of some included st

关键词： Acupuncture Cancer pain meta-analysis systematic review

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Effect of proton irradiation on the optical properties of thermal control coating based on polystyrene with silica filler

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Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第1期13卷 1-11页

作者： N.I.Cherkashina V.I.Pavlenko m.m.mikhailov A.N.Lapin s.A.Yuriev R.V.sidelnikov d.s.Romanyuk Belgorod state Technological University named after V.G.shoukhov Kostyukov Str.46Belgorod 308012Russia Tomsk state University of Control systems and Radioelectronics 40Prospect LeninaTomsk 634050Russia

This paper presents the results of studying the surface properties changes of a ther-moregulating coating based on polystyrene and silicaﬁller after proton irradiation with an en-ergy of 50 keV at afluence of 3�1015 cm�*** proton irradiation,the values of the contact angle of wetting with water increase by 3.5%and 14.9%for polystyrene and the coating,*** free surface energy(energy of the surface layer)of polystyrene and the coat-ings before and after proton irradiation was calculated using the owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble *** was a signiﬁcant increase in the polarity of the polystyrene surface(gp increased by a factor of 2.2)after proton *** the coating,an increase in gp by a factor of 3.89 was observed after proton *** changes in the coating were presented by IR Fourier spectroscopy.A slight decrease in the absorption intensity of all characteristic bands compared to the unirradiated sample was *** was found that the irradiation of the coating with protons led to the formation of macromolecules with hydroxyl,carbonyl,and carboxyl bonds,as well as the formation of dimeric and oligomeric siloxane *** was also found that after irradiation of a pure polystyrene sample with protons,the value of the solar absorption as increased by only 4.2%;whereas for the coating with silicaﬁller,the value of as increased by 28.6%.

关键词： Thermal control coating Proton irradiation Hydrophobicity Free surface energy Radiation crosslinking

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Localized-states quantum confinement induced by roughness in CdmnTe/CdTe heterostructures grown on si(111) substrates

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Journal of semiconductors 2024年第9期45卷 28-35页

作者： Leonarde N.Rodrigues Wesley F.Inoch marcos L.F.Gomes odilon d.d.Couto Jr. Bráulio s.Archanjo sukarno o.Ferreira Physics department Federal University of ViçosaViçosa36570-900Minas GeraisBrazil Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin Universidade Estadual de CampinasCampinas13083-859São PauloBrazil National Institute of metrology Quality and Technology(Inmetro) Materials Metrology Division(DIMAT)Xerém2525-020Rio de JaneiroBrazil

This work shows that despite a lattice mismatch of almost 20%, CdmnTe/CdTe/CdmnTe heterostructures grown directly on si(111) have surprisingly good optical emission properties. The investigated structures were grown by molecular beam epitaxy and characterized by scanning transmission electron microscopy, macro-and micro-photoluminescence. Low temperature macro-photoluminescence experiments indicate three emission bands which depend on the CdTe layer thickness and have different confinement characteristics. Temperature measurements reveal that the lower energy emission band (at 1.48 eV)is associated to defects and bound exciton states, while the main emission at 1.61 eV has a weak 2d character and the higher energy one at 1.71 eV has a well-defined (zero-dimensional, 0d) 0d nature. micro-photoluminescence measurements show the existence of sharp and strongly circularly polarized (up to 40%) emission lines which can be related to the presence of mn in the heterostructure. This result opens the possibility of producing photon sources with the typical spin control of the diluted magnetic semiconductors using the low-cost silicon technology.

关键词： CdmnTe/CdTe/CdmnTe heterostructure CdTe/CdmnTe quantum emitters quantum dot-like emission silicon(111)substrate

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Effects of low molecular weight polysaccharide from sargassum thunbergii against palmitic acid-induced intracellular lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocyte and HepG2 cells

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2244-2252页

作者： Hyo-Geun Lee d.P.Nagahawatta m.J.m.s.Kurera Kyung-mo song Yun-sang Choi You-Jin Jeon min-Cheol Kang department of marine Life sciences Jeju National UniversityJeju 63243Republic of Korea department of Biotechnology Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation ManagementWayamba University of Sri LankaMakanduraGonawila(NWP)60170Sri Lanka Research Group of Food Processing Korea Food Research Institute245Wanju 55365Republic of Korea

Low molecular weight polysaccharides can be isolated from sargassum thunbergii(LmPsT)and in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the inhibitory effects on *** natures of LmPsT were attained from *** and appraised their LmPsT on palmitic acid(PA)induced lipid accretion in Hep G2,and 3T3-L1 *** treatment lessened lipid deposition and intracellular free fatty acid and triglyceride intensities in PA-treated above mentioned *** mechanistic study publicized that LmPsT2 significantly suppressed adipogenesis and stimulated the PA-treated 3T3-L1 cells occupied in the lipolysis ***,in PA-treated Hep G2 cells,the free fatty acid oxidation was significantly increased by *** these constructive properties of LmPsT2 from ***,is a potential candidate for diminishing the intracellular lipids,and for a therapeutic agent in those conditions.

关键词： sargassum thunbergii Low molecular weight polysaccharide Lipid accumulation obesity Liver steatosis

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Assessing the biennial conference on science and technology(BICosT IX)2023 technical output on renewable energy,energy storage,and green hydrogen in line with UN sdG commitments

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 85-88页

作者： s.K.B.d.silva K.G.d.Piyumali Rasitha Thilini suranjana Perera K.d.K.G.Kaluarachchi Thilini munagamage R.m.R.Ahammed C.s.P.Piyankarage seyed shahmy Veranja Karunaratne National science and Technology Commission of sri Lanka ColomboSri Lanka sri Lanka Technological Campus(sLTC) PadukkaSri Lanka University of Peradeniya PeradeniyaSri Lanka

The development,production and utilization of renewable energy,energy storage and green hydrogen and the associated technologies in sri Lanka have great potential to contribute to the United Nations’sustainable development Goals(sdGs).The island aims to achieve 70%electricity generation from renewable energy sources by 2030(within the target of 40%utilization of renewable energy sources for the entire energy generation of the country by 2030).The power sector has to invest Us$11 billion from 2023 to 2030 to contribute to reaching this *** commentary aims to provide a critical perspective on the recommendations of the report from the National science and Technology Commission’s 9th biennial conference in 2023 on science and technology,the sub-thematic technical report on clean energy,energy storage and green hydrogen in line with the sdGs in the sri Lankan *** technical report provides insightful recommendations for sri Lanka’s energy sector under three main sections:renewable energy,energy storage and green ***,it explores the potential of various renewable energy sources,energy storage systems and green hydrogen as sustainable solutions to address the country’s energy challenges while emphasizing the spillover effects of them,which could contribute to the enterprise’s job creation and uplift the economy.

关键词： renewable energy energy storage green hydrogen sustainable development goals sri Lanka social economic environmental sustainable affordable

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Parametric investigation on the novel and cost-effective nano fly ash impregnated geopolymer system for sustainable construction

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Frontiers of structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 170-183页

作者： R.moHANA s.m.Leela BHARATHI department of Civil Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering CollegeSivakasi 626123India

The hazardous environmental effects of greenhouse gas emissions and climate change demand alternative sources for cementitious materials in the construction *** development of geopolymer structures provides a way of producing 100%cement-free *** this research work,a novel and simple way of deriving nano particles from waste fly ash particles is *** effect of adding the synthesized nano fly ash particles as a filler medium in geopolymer mortars was investigated by considering strength and durability *** optimization was done by using regression analysis on the geopolymer mortar and the impact of adding nano fly ash particles was studied by varying different percentages of addition ranging from 0 to 7.5%by weight of binder *** the results,it was observed that 1%nano fly ash acted not only as a filler but also as nano-sized precursors of the polymerization process,resulting in denser geopolymer *** can explain the extraordinary gain in strength of 72.11 mPa as well as the denser core with negligible level of chloride ion penetration,making the material suitable for the development of structures susceptible to marine environment.

关键词： geopolymer nano fly ash chloride ion penetration durability polymerization fillers

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Ferroelectricity Induced by oxygen Vacancies in Rhombohedral Zro_(2) Thin Films

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第1期7卷 229-237页

作者： Veniero Lenzi José P.B.silva Břetislav Šmíd Vladimir matoín Cosmin m.Istrate Corneliu Ghica Judith L.macmanus-driscoll Luís marques Physics Center of minho and Porto Universities(CF-Um-UP) University of MinhoCampus de Gualtar 4710-057Braga Portugal Laboratory of Physics for materials and Emergent Technologies LapMETUniversity of Minho4710-057Braga Portugal department of surface and Plasma science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityV Holešovičkách 218000Prague 8 Czech Republic National Institute of materials Physics 105 bis Atomistilor 077125Magurele Romania department of materials science and metallurgy 27 Charles Babbage Rd.Cambridge CB3 OFSUK

Rhombohedral phase Hf_(x)Zr_(1.x)o_(2)(HZo,x from 0 to 1)films are promising for achieving robust ferroelectric polarization without the need for an initial wake-up pre-cycling,as is normally the case for the more commonly studied orthorhombic ***,a large spontaneous polarization observed in rhombohedral films is not fully understood,and there are also large discrepancies between experimental and theoretical *** this work,in rhombohedral Zro_(2)thin films,we show that oxygen vacancies are not only a key factor for stabilizing the phase,but they are also a source of ferroelectric polarization in the *** is shown experimentally through the investigation of the structural properties,chemical composition and the ferroelectric properties of the films before and after an annealing at moderate temperature(400℃)in an oxygen environment to reduce the V_(o)concentration *** experimental work is supported by density functional theory(dFT)calculations which show that the rhombohedral phase is the most stable one in highly oxygen defective Zro_(2)*** dFT calculations also show that V_(o)contribute to the ferroelectric *** findings reveal the importance of V_(o)for stabilizing rhombohedral Zro_(2)thin films with superior ferroelectric properties.

关键词： charged defects ferroelectric polarization rhombohedral phase stability zirconia

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Tilted global solar irradiance in Bahrain:an experimental study

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Clean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 27-34页

作者： N.Vasilikos C.Georgantopoulou H.Alajaimi s.H.Almajed m.Ahmed d.mathioulakis school of mechanical Engineering Bahrain PolytechnicIsa TownPO Box 33349Kingdom of Bahrain school of mechanical Engineering National Technical University of AthensHeroon Polytechniou 7 StZografos 15773AthensGreece

In the present work,tilted global solar irradiance data are presented and analysed,measured for a period of 1 year on the campus of Bahrain Polytechnic,Kingdom of Bahrain,from both a fixed photovoltaic panel and a moving one via a two-axis solar *** fixed panel faces south with an angle of 26°with respect to the horizontal,coinciding with the local geographical *** second panel is moved by two motors,controlled by a global positioning system and suitable software so that the sun’s rays are perpendicular to the panel surface.A pyranometer is installed on each panel,recording the tilted global solar irradiance,stored by using a data *** analysis of the data obtained shows a 33%solar energy gain on an annual basis for the moving panel(2780 versus 2088 kWh/m^(2) on the fixed panel).more importantly,in June,when the energy demand in Bahrain is elevated due to the increased residential cooling loads,the solar energy received by the moving panel is 54.7%higher compared with that of the fixed *** a percentage basis,the increase in solar energy from the moving panel is profound in the early morning and late evening ***,the reduction in the solar energy received by the fixed panel from may to June does not appear in the moving panel because of the adjustable orientation of the *** the year,the mean daily solar power varies between 0.37 and 0.56 kW/m^(2) for the fixed panel,and 0.45 and 0.70 kW/m^(2) for the moving *** winter,solar energy fluctuations are elevated due to erratic weather conditions that present a peak standard deviation of 28%of the corresponding *** data presented are useful for potential solar investments in Gulf countries.

关键词： tilted solar irradiance renewable energy solar tracking photovoltaic Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

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