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A Review on the Advancement of Renewable Natural Fiber Hybrid Composites: Prospects, Challenges, and Industrial Applications

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第7期12卷 1237-1290页

作者： Mohammed Mohammed Jawad K.oleiwi Aeshah M.Mohammed anwar Ja’afar Mohamad Jawad Azlin F.osman Tijjani Adam bashir o.betar Subash C.b.gopinath Center of Excellence geopolymer&green Technology(CEgeogTech) Universiti Malaysia PerlisArau02600Malaysia Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Arau02600Malaysia Department of Materials Engineering University of TechnologyBaghdad10070Iraq Department of Chemical Materials University of Bagdad College of Education for Pure Science Ibn-AlhaithamBaghdad10001Iraq Department of Computer Techniques Engineering Al-Rafidain University CollegeBaghdad10001Iraq Faculty of Electronics Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia PerlisKampus Uniciti Alam Sg.ChuchuhPerlis02100Malaysia Research Center(NANoCAT) University of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering Universiti Malaysia PerlisPerlis01000Malaysia Center for global Health Research Saveetha Medical College&HospitalSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS)Tamil Nadu602105India

Naturalﬁbre(NFR)reinforced functional polymer composites are quickly becoming an indispensable sustainable material in the transportation industry because of their lightweight,lower cost in manufacture,and adaptability to a wide variety of ***,the major difﬁculties of using theseﬁbres are their existing poor dimensional stability and the extreme *** assessing the mechanical properties(MP)of composites,the interfacial bonding(Ib)happening between the NFR and the polymer matrix(PM)plays an incredibly signiﬁcant *** compared to NFR/syntheticﬁbre hybrid composites,hybrid composites(HC)made up of two separate NFR are less prevalent;yet,these hybrid composites also have the potential to be valuable materials in terms of environmental issues.A new dimension to theﬂexibility of composites reinforced with NFR is added by the cost-effective manufacture of hybrid composites utilising *** purpose of this study is to offer an over-view of the keyﬁndings that were presented on hybrid *** emphasis was focused on the factors that inﬂuence the performance of the naturalﬁber composites,diverse approaches to enhancing MP,physical,electri-cal,and thermal characteristics of the *** study in polymer science gains interest for applications in con-struction and automotive industries.

关键词： Renewable naturalﬁber hybrid composites sustainability nanomaterial greener material

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Expansion of human umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative medicine

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 410-433页

作者： Shafiqa Naeem Rajput bushra Kiran Naeem anwar Ali Asmat Salim Irfan Khan Dr.Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research International Center for Chemical and Biological SciencesUniversity of KarachiKarachi 75270SindhPakistan Surgical Unit 4 Dr.Ruth KM Pfau Civil HospitalKarachi 74400Pakistan Department of Physiology University of KarachiKarachi 75270Pakistan Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells Research and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual SciencesThe Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800SindhPakistan

bACKgRoUND Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that possess the potential for self-renewal with the capacity to differentiate into multiple *** humans,their limited numbers pose a challenge in fulfilling the necessary demands for the regeneration and repair of damaged tissues or *** suggested that mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),necessary for repair and regeneration via transplantation,require doses ranging from 10 to 400 million ***,the limited expansion of MSCs restricts their therapeutic *** To optimize a novel protocol to achieve qualitative and quantitative expansion of MSCs to reach the targeted number of cells for cellular transplantation and minimize the limitations in stem cell therapy *** Human umbilical cord(hUC)tissue derived MSCs were obtained and *** cultured cells were subjected to the following evaluation pro-cedures:Immunophenotyping,immunocytochemical staining,trilineage differentiation,population doubling time and number,gene expression markers for proliferation,cell cycle progression,senescence-associatedβ-galactosidase assay,human telomerase reverse transcriptase(hTERT)expression,mycoplasma,cytomegalovirus and endotoxin *** Analysis of pluripotent gene markers oct4,Sox2,and Nanog in recultured hUC-MSC revealed no significant *** immunophenotypic markers CD90,CD73,CD105,CD44,vimentin,CD29,Stro-1,and Lin28 were positively expressed by these recultured expanded MSCs,and were found negative for CD34,CD11b,CD19,CD45,and *** recultured hUC-MSC population continued to expand through passage *** gene expression of Pax6,bMP2,and TgFb1 showed no significant variation between recultured hUC-MSC ***,a significant increase(Potic phase of the cell cycle was observed in recultured *** senescence markers(hTERT expression andβ-galactosidase activity)did not show any negative effect on recultured hUC-

关键词： Human umbilical cord Mesenchymal stem cells Expansion Cell proliferation In vitro expansion Senescence

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on Inherent Irreversibility in a Reactive Hydromagnetic Channel Flow

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第1期19卷 72-79页

作者： o.D.Makinde o.anwar b.g Faculty of Engineering Cape Peninsula University of TechnologyP.O.Box 1906Bellville 7535South Africa. Mechanical Engineering Department Harmer BuildingSheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldS1 1WB EnglandUK.

This study is devoted to investigate the inherent irreversibility and thermal stability in a reactive electrically conducting fluid flowing steadily through a channel with isothermal walls under the influence of a transversely imposed magnetic *** a perturbation method coupled with a special type of Hermite-Pade' approximation technique,the simplified governing non-linear equation is solved and the important properties of overall flow structure including velocity field,temperature field and thermal criticality conditions are derived which essentially expedite to obtain expressions for volumetric entropy generation numbers,irreversibility distribution ratio and the bejan number in the flow field.

关键词：流体通道流动结构不可逆性 Hermite 不可逆转性无磁 Padé逼近热稳定性

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Exploring Critical Thinking Dispositions among Fourth Year bSc Nursing Students of Various Colleges of Nursing, Pakistan

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open Journal of Nursing 2024年第6期14卷 267-281页

作者： Sadaf Younis Najma balquees anwar Syeda Fakhar batool College of Nursing Combined Military Hospital Quetta Pakistan

background: Critical Thinking (CT) dispositions in nursing are prominent predictors of competence in delivering high-quality care, and of professionalism, in newly graduated nurses. CT skills, in isolation of CT dispositions, do not guarantee success in the workplace, because Critical Thinking Dispositions (CTD) are important elements of intellectual reasoning that simulate a person towards using the CT skills. Therefore, nursing educational programs should promote lifelong learning rather than focusing on transferring the content of nursing knowledge only. And for this purpose, quality education is the key. Education should focus on teaching from diverse perspectives, incorporating various teaching learning strategies that are congruent with the modern era. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore critical thinking dispositions among final year baccalaureate Nursing students of various military colleges of nursing, in Pakistan. Methodology: A descriptive qualitative exploratory study design was used to investigate the CTD of bSc final year nursing students. The study population included twelve willing nursing students, from six military colleges across the country. Demographic information and consent was taken from the participants of the study. In-depth interviews, through a semi structured interview guide, and probes were used to obtain data related to personal experiences of CTD amongst the nursing students. Results: Data analysis showed two broad themes: 1) Perceptions of CT, and 2) Experiences of CT dispositions. In theme one, the emerging category was: Clarity of CT;whereas in theme two, the categories that emerged were: a) Truth Seeking, b) open Mindedness, c) Inquisitiveness, and d) Self organization. Conclusion: The findings of the study revealed positive dispositions towards truth seeking, open mindedness, and self-organization, whereas disposition towards inquisitiveness was weak. Self-confidence and maturity also emerged as positive factors that

关键词： Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Disposition Nursing Students

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Transient peristaltic diffusion of nanofluids: A model of micropumps in medical engineering

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第6期30卷 1001-1011页

作者： Dharmendra Tripathi Shashi bhushan o.anwar b.g Noreen Sher Akbar Department of Science and Humanities National Institute of TechnologyUttarakhand–246174 India Department of Mechanical Engineering Manipal University Department of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering University of Salford DbS & H CEME National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad Pakistan

Peristaltic micro-pumps offer an excellent mechanism for delivery of a variety of medicines including drugs, corneal solutions etc. The surge in deployment of nanoparticles in medicine has provided new potential for such pumps. In light of this we investigate the time-dependent peristaltic flow of nanofluids with diffusive effects through a finite non-uniform channel, this geometry being more representative of real micro-pumps. Creeping flow is taken into account(inertial forces are small compared with viscous forces) i.e., Reynolds number is low(Regth is also taken to be very large. The buongiorno formulation for nanofluids is employed with an oberbeck-boussinesq approximation. Closed-form solutions are developed for the non-dimensional governing equations subject to physically realistic boundary conditions. Mathematica symbolic software is employed to evaluate the evolution of nanoparticle fraction, temperature, axial velocity, transverse velocity and pressure difference distribution along the length of the pump channel with variation in thermal grashof number, basic-density(species i.e., mass) grashof number, brownian motion parameter and thermophoresis parameter.

关键词： Unsteady flow peristaltic pumps nanofluids medical engineering diffusive process grashof number thermophoresis

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Effects of thermophoresis particle deposition and of the thermal conductivity in a porous plate with dissipative heat and mass transfer

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第3期27卷 389-398页

作者： Joaquín Zueco o.anwar b.g L.M.Lpez-ochoa Thermal Engineering and Fluids Department Technical University of CartagenaETSII Campus Muralla del Mar Aerospace Engineering Department of Engineering and MathematicsSheaf BuildingSheffield Hallam University Mechanical Engineering Departament University of RiojaC/Luís de UlloaLogrono (La Rioja)20E-26004Spain

Network simulation method（NSM） is used to solve the laminar heat and mass transfer of an electricallyconducting,heat generating/absorbing fluid past a perforated horizontal surface in the presence of viscous and Joule heating problem. The governing partial differential equations are non-dimensionalized and transformed into a system of nonlinear ordinary differential similarity equations,in a single independent variable,畏. The resulting coupled,nonlinear equations are solved under appropriate transformed boundary conditions. Computations are performed for a wide range of the governing flow parameters,viz Prandtl number,thermophoretic coeffcient（a function of Knudsen number）,thermal conductivity parameter,wall transpiration parameter and Schmidt number. The numerical details are discussed with relevant applications. The present problem finds applications in optical fiber fabrication,aerosol filter precipitators,particle deposition on hydronautical blades,semiconductor wafer design,thermo-electronics and problems including nuclear reactor safety.

关键词： Thermophoresis . MHD . Network simulation model . Heat and mass transfer- Hartmann number

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Analytical approach to entropy generation and heat transfer in CNT-nanofluid dynamics through a ciliated porous medium

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第2期30卷 296-306页

作者： Noreen Sher Akbar M.Shoaib Dharmendra Tripathi Shashi bhushan o.anwar b.g DbS&H CEME National University of Sciences and Technology School of Natural Sciences National University of Sciences and Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Manipal University Medical Energy and Propulsion Engineering Sciences Department of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering University of Salford

The transportation of biological and industrial nanofluids by natural propulsion like cilia movement and self-generated contraction-relaxation of flexible walls has significant applications in numerous emerging technologies. Inspired by multi-disciplinary progress and innovation in this direction, a thermo-fluid mechanical model is proposed to study the entropy generation and convective heat transfer of nanofluids fabricated by the dispersion of single-wall carbon nanotubes（SWCNT） nanoparticles in water as the base fluid. The regime studied comprises heat transfer and steady, viscous, incompressible flow, induced by metachronal wave propulsion due to beating cilia, through a cylindrical tube containing a sparse（i.e., high permeability） homogenous porous medium. The flow is of the creeping type and is restricted under the low Reynolds number and long wavelength approximations. Slip effects at the wall are incorporated and the generalized Darcy drag-force model is utilized to mimic porous media effects. Cilia boundary conditions for velocity components are employed to determine analytical solutions to the resulting non-dimensionalized boundary value problem. The influence of pertinent physical parameters on temperature, axial velocity, pressure rise and pressure gradient, entropy generation function, bejan number and stream-line distributions are computed numerically. A comparative study between SWCNT-nanofluids and pure water is also computed. The computations demonstrate that axial flow is accelerated with increasing slip parameter and Darcy number and is greater for SWCNT-nanofluids than for pure water. Furthermore the size of the bolus for SWCNT-nanofluids is larger than that of the pure water. The study is applicable in designing and fabricating nanoscale and microfluidics devices, artificial cilia and biomimetic micro-pumps.

关键词： Metachronal wave single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) entropy generation porous medium cilia motion heat transfer bejan number

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Cilia-assisted hydromagnetic pumping of biorheological couple stress fluids

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Propulsion and Power Research 2019年第3期8卷 221-233页

作者： K.Ramesh D.Tripathi o.anwar b.g Department of Mathematics Symbiosis Institute of TechnologySymbiosis International UniversityPune412115India Department of Mechanical Engineering Manipal University JaipurRajasthan303007India Fluid Mechanics/Propulsion Aeronautical/Mechanical Engineering DepartmentSalford UniversityManchesterUK

A theoretical study is conducted for magnetohydrodynamic pumping of electroconductive couple stress physiological liquids(***)through a two-dimensional ciliated channel.A geometric model is employed for the cilia which are distributed at equal intervals and produce a whip-like motion under fluid interaction which obeys an elliptic trajectory.A metachronal wave is mobilized by the synchronous beating of cilia and the direction of wave propagation is parallel to the direction of fluid flow.A transverse static magnetic field is imposed transverse to the channel *** Stokes’couple stress(polar)rheological model is utilized to characterize the *** normalized two-dimensional conservation equations for mass,longitudinal and transverse momentum are reduced with lubrication approximations(long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions)and feature a fourth order linear derivative in axial velocity representing couple stress contribution.A coordinate transformation is employed to map the unsteady problem from the wave laboratory frame to a steady problem in the wave *** slip conditions are imposed at the channel *** emerging linearized boundary value problem is solved analytically and expressions presented for axial(longitudinal)velocity,volumetric flow rate,shear stress function and pressure *** flow is effectively controlled by three geometric parameters,viz cilia eccentricity parameter,wave number and cilia length and two physical parameters,namely magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)body force parameter and couple stress non-Newtonian *** solutions are numerically evaluated with MATLAb *** velocity is observed to be enhanced in the core region with greater wave number whereas it is suppressed markedly with increasing cilia length,couple stress and magnetic parameters,with significant flattening of profiles with the latter two *** pressure gradient is decreased with eccentricity parameter whereas it is ele

关键词： Magneto hydrodynamics Metachronal waves Cilia Synchronous beating Polar couple stress fluid Physiological transport Magnetic blood pumps

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Numerical solution of thermo-solutal mixed convective slip flow from a radiative plate with convective boundary condition

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2016年第3期28卷 451-461页

作者： m.j.uddin o.anwar b.g m.n.uddin a.i.md.ismail Department of Mathematics American International University-BangladeshDhakaBangladesh Fluid Mechanics Spray Research GroupPetroleum and Gas Engineering DivisionRoom G77Newton BuildingSchool of ComputingScience and Engineering(CSE)University of SalfordM54WTUK Department of Mathematical Sciences Ball State University2000 W University AvenueMuncieIN 47306USA School of Mathematical Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 11800Malaysia

A mathematical model for mixed convective slip flow with heat and mass transfer in the presence of thermal radiation is presented. A convective boundary condition is included and slip is simulated via the hydrodynamic slip parameter. Heat generation and absorption effects are also incorporated. The Rosseland diffusion flux model is employed. The governing partial differential conservation equations are reduced to a system of coupled, ordinary differential equations via Lie group theory method. The resulting coupled equations are solved using shooting method. The influences of the emerging parameters on dimensionless velocity, tempera- ture and concentration distributions are investigated. Increasing radiative-conductive parameter accelerates the boundary layer flow and increases temperature whereas it depresses concentration. An elevation in convection-conduction parameter also accelerates the flow and temperatures whereas it reduces concentrations. Velocity near the wall is considerably boosted with increasing momentum slip parameter although both temperature and concentration boundary layer thicknesses are decreased. The presence of a heat source is found to increase momentum and thermal boundary layer thicknesses but reduces concentration boundary layer thickness. Excelle- nt correlation of the numerical solutions with previous non-slip studies is demonstrated. The current study has applications in bio- reactor diffusion flows and high-temperature chemical materials processing systems.

关键词： slip flow thermal radiation lie group theory heat source/sink materials processing

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The Effect of Core Eccentricity on the Structural behavior of Concrete Tall buildings

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2024年第3期18卷 112-117页

作者： Tarek anwar Taha Awida Civil and Architecture Engineering Department College of EngineeringInternational University of Kuwait(IUK)Ardiya Government AreaKuwait

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of core eccentricity on the structural behavior of concrete tall *** buildings of 55 floors with plan dimensions 48.0×48.0 m2 were *** cases of main core locations are studied:centric(A),eccentric by one sixth(b)and one third(C)of building *** three-dimensional finite element method has been used in conducting structural analysis through ETAbS *** and lateral(wind and seismic)loadings are applied to all building *** has been concluded that the core location is the prime parameter governing the structural behavior of tall *** the first two cases(A,b)have acceptable and similar structural behaviors conforming to code limits,in the third case(C),the building behavior came beyond code *** author introduced remedial action by adding two secondary cores in the opposite direction of the main core(C-R)to restore the building behavior to the code *** results of this action were satisfactory.

关键词： Concrete tall buildings core eccentricity structural behavior gravity wind seismic loadings

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