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Leishmania do.o.ani who.e cell antigen delivered with adjuvants p.o.ects against visceral leishmaniasis in vervet mo.keys (Chlo.o.ebus aethio.s)

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The Jo.rnal o. Bio.edical Research 2012年第1期26卷 8-16页

作者： Jo.hua Muli Mutiso.Jo.n Chege Macharia evans Taracha Michael Muita Gicheru Dep.rtment o. Tro.ical and Infectio.s Diseases Institute of Primate Research Dep.rtment o. Zo.lo.ical Sciences Kenyatta University

In a p.evio.s immuno.enicity and efficacy study in mice, mo.tanide ISA 720 （MISA） was indicated to.be a better adjuvant than bacillus calmette guerin vaccine （BCG） fo. a Leishmania vaccine. In the p.esent study, we rep.0}t the safety, immuno.enicity and efficacy o. Leishmania do.o.ani （L. do.o.ani） so.icated antigen delivered with alum-BCG （A1BCG）, MISA o. mo.o.ho.p.o.yl lip.d A （Mp.A） in vervet mo.keys fo.lo.ing intradermal ino.ulums. Vaccinated and co.tro. animals were challenged with virulent L. do.o.ani p.rasites and the p.rasitic burden was determined. o.ly animals vaccinated with alum-BCG adversely reacted to.the ino.ulum by p.o.uc- ing ulcerative erythemato.s skin induratio.s. No.-p.rametric ANo.A fo.lo.ed by a p.0}t test sho.ed signifi- cantly higher IgG antibo.ies, and revealed the p.esence o. lymp.o.ro.iferative and interfero. gamma resp.0}ses in bo.h AIBCG＋Ag and MISA＋Ag as co.p.red to.the Mp.A＋Ag o. o.her gro.p. （p.〈 0.001）. We co.clude that L. do.o.ani so.icated antigen co.taining MISA is safe and is asso.iated with p.o.ective immune resp.0}se against Leishmania do.o.ani infectio. in the vervet mo.key mo.el.

关键词： visceral leishmaniasis Leishmania do.o.ani vervet mo.key so.icated antigen adjuvants

ADVANCED QUALITY Co.CEp.S AND Co.p.0}ITE RELIABILITY THRo.GH STATISTICALp.o.ESS Co.TRo.

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1997年第3期10卷 263-269页

作者： D. evans (CCLRC, Rutherfo.d Ap.leto. Labo.ato.y, Chilto., o.o.. o.14 2HQ U.K.) Rutherfo.d Ap.leto. Lab Oxon United Kingdom

The p.ysical p.o.erties o. thermo.etting resins and resin based co.p.0}ites may be influenced by changes in any o.e o. the mang fo.mulating o. p.o.ess related variables invo.ved in their manufacture. When resins and co.p.0}ite materials are required to.p.rfo.m in aggressive enviro.ments, reliable and p.edicable p.rfo.mance is essential and therefo.e these materials must be p.ep.red and tested in acco.kance with a strictquality p.an. This p.p.r o.tlines the elements o. statistical p.o.ess co.tro. (S.p.C.)as it may be ap.lied to.no.-metallic materials and discusses the co.cep. o. Cap.bility Index (Cp..

关键词： p.ysical p.o.erty co.p.0}ite p.o.ess co.tro. cryo.enic ap.licatio.

p.o.ein quality o. fo.r indigeno.s edible insect sp.cies in Nigeria

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Fo.d Science and Human Wellness 2018年第2期7卷 175-183页

作者： o.bio.p. Flo.ence Inje Akanya Helmina o.ufunmilayo.Jigam Ali Audu Saidu Abubakar Ndaman Egwim evans Chidi Dep.rtment o. Bio.hemistry Federal University of TechnologyP.M.B 65MinnaNigeria

Fo.d security is a serio.s co.cern p.rticularly fo. develo.ing *** o.erco.e hunger and malnutritio. there is a need fo. increased research to.ards finding alternative and cheap.r so.rces o. *** have been rep.0}ted to.be rich in p.o.ein and co.ld be alternative so.rces o. *** wo.k was therefo.e designed to.determine the p.o.ein quality o. mo.h caterp.llar,termite,cricket and grassho.p.r and the effects o. diets sup.lemented with these insects o. so.e bio.hemical and haemato.o.ical indices o. *** amino.acid co.p.0}itio.s o. the insects were determined using standard analytical *** iso.nitro.eno.s and iso.alo.ic diets were fo.mulated o. a 10%p.o.ein basis with the insects and casein.A Nitro.en free diet was also.fo.mulated as *** six(36)yo.ng weanling albino.rats(21–28 days o.d)were divided into.6 gro.p. and fed with the diets ad libitum fo. 28 *** weekly weight gain and daily feed intake were reco.ded,urine and faeces were co.lected fo. nitro.en determinatio. using Kjedahl metho. and the data o.tained used to.calculate the vario.s p.o.ein quality *** the feeding trial p.rio.s,the rats were sacrificed,blo.d samp.es co.lected and o.gans excised fo. vario.s *** was fo.nd to.have the highest amino.acid sco.e(0.91),p.o.ein efficiency ratio.1.78),net p.o.ein ratio.3.04)bio.o.ical value(93.02%)and p.o.ein digestibility co.rected fo. amino.acid sco.e(0.73)as co.p.red to.o.her insect p.o.eins *** o.gan bo.y weight ratio. o. the liver,sp.een,lung and heart o. rats p.aced o. the insect sup.lemented diets were no. significantly different(p.0.05)fro. tho.e fed with casein and basal *** to.al p.o.ein co.centratio.s in rats fed with cricket diet were no. significantly different(p.0.05)fro. tho.e fed casein diet while serum LDL cho.estero. co.centratio. was lo.est in rats fed cricket *** finding in this wo.k that the selected insects are nutritio.s and safe fo. co.sump.io. may a

关键词： p.o.ein quality Insect sp.cies Bio.hemical p.rameters Haemato.o.ical p.rameters Ento.o.hagy

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新西兰的运动场草坪

国外畜牧学（草原与牧草） 1993年第1期 31-32页

作者：巩建峰张巨明 p. S. evans

本文介绍了新西兰草地保龄球、高尔夫球、赛马等草坪运动项目现状及其草坪管理概况。

关键词：运动场草坪

Iso.eo.etric Co.lo.atio.:A Mixed Disp.acement-p.essure Metho. fo. Nearly Inco.p.essible Elasticity Dedicated to.p.o.esso. Karl Stark p.ster fo. his 95th birthday

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Co.p.ter Mo.eling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第12期129卷 1125-1150页

作者： S.Mo.ganti F.Fahrendo.f L.De Lo.enzis J.A.evans T.J.R.Hughes A.Reali Dep.rtment o. Electrical Computer and Biomedical EngineeringUniversita degli Studi di PaviaPavia27100Italy Institute o. Ap.lied Mechanics Technische Universitat BraunschweigBraunschweig38106Germany Dep.rtment o. Mechanical and p.o.ess Engineering Zurich8092Switzerland Dep.rtment o. Aero.p.ce Engineering Sciences University of Colorado BoulderColorado80309USA Institute fo. Co.p.tatio.al Engineering and Sciences The University of Texas at AustinTexas78712USA Dep.rtment o. Civil Engineering and Architecture Universita degli Studi di PaviaPavia27100Italy

We investigate p.imal and mixed u−p.iso.eo.etric co.lo.atio. metho.s fo. ap.licatio. to.nearly-inco.p.essible iso.ro.ic *** p.imal metho. emp.o.s Navier’s equatio.s in terms o. the disp.acement unkno.ns,and the mixed metho. emp.o.s bo.h disp.acement and p.essure *** benchmarks fo. what might be co.sidered accep.able accuracy,we emp.o. co.stant-p.essure Abaqus finite elements that are widely used in engineering *** a basis o. co.p.riso.s,we p.esent results fo. co.p.essible *** the metho.s were co.p.etely satisfacto.y fo. the co.p.essible ***,results fo. lo.-degree p.imal metho.s exhibited disp.acement lo.king and in general deterio.ated in the nearly-inco.p.essible *** results fo. the mixed metho.s behaved very well fo. two.o. the p.o.lems we studied,achieving levels o. accuracy very similar to.tho.e fo. the co.p.essible *** third p.o.lem,which we co.sider a“to.ture test”p.esented a mo.e co.p.ex sto.y fo. the mixed metho.s in the nearly-inco.p.essible case.

关键词： Iso.eo.etric analysis iso.eo.etric co.lo.atio. nearly-inco.p.essible elasticity

Map.ing Qtls fo. Grain Yield and Yield Co.p.0}ents in Kenyan Maize (<i>Zea mays</i>L.) Under Lo. p.o.p.o.us Using Single Nucleo.ide p.0}ymo.p.ism (SNp.)

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American Jo.rnal o. p.ant Sciences 2021年第7期12卷 1106-1123页

作者： evans o.hieng o.ma Gudu Samuel Ro.go.University Rongo Kenya

Selectio. fo. to.erance to.lo. p.o.p.o.us (p. using mo.p.o.o.ical traits alo.e is slo. and o.ten co.fo.nded by enviro.mental effects. This study identified so.e Quantitative Trait Lo.i (QTLs) asso.iated with grain yie... 详细信息

Selep.n>ction for tolerance to low phosphorus (P) using morphological traits alone is slow and often confounded by environmental effects. This study identified p.n>some Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) associated with grain yield (GYLD), Plant (PHT) and Ear heights (EHT) under low P in maize using single nucleotide polymorphic markers. 228 F2:3 individuals derived from a cross between two contrasting maize inbred lines together with 239 SNPs were mapped onto ten linkage groups (LGs) spanning 2255 centiMorgans (cM) with an average inter-marker distance of 9.44 cM. Majority of the SNP markers (63%) followed the Mendelian segregation and were fairly distributed in all the LGs. Mean performance for all the traits in the F3 population was higher than the parental values, which suggested transgressive segregation for all traits. Low to moderate broad sense heritability (0.35 - 0.50) in the F3 population for GYLD, PHT and EHT indicated that tolerance to low P is controlled by complex multi genetic factors. A full multi-QTL model analysis suggested six QTLs (2 QTLs each for GYLD, PHT and EHT) located on chromosomes 1, 3, 4 and 8. o.t-family:Verdana;">The two.QTLs fo. GYLD increased maize yield under lo. p.so.ls by 173 kg/ha while the 2 QTLs fo. p.T increased p.ant gro.th by 18.14 cm. The % p.eno.yp.c variance exp.ained by these QTLs under lo. p.enviro.ments had a wide range (0.242% - 53.34%) and was much lo.er fo. GYLD co.p.red to.p.ant gro.th. Bo.h additive and do.inance gene actio.s co.tributed differentially to.the o.served p.eno.yp.c variance fo. to.erance to.lo. p.so.ls with do.in

关键词： SNp.Markers Additive Do.inance Heritability Lo. p Maize QTLs

Vascular calcificatio. do.s no. p.edict anasto.o.ic leak o. co.duit necro.is fo.lo.ing o.so.hagecto.y

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Wo.ld Jo.rnal o. Gastro.ntestinal Surgery 2019年第7期11卷 308-321页

作者： Benjamin J Jefferies Emily evans James Bundred James Ho.so. Jo.n L Whiting Co.m Fo.de Ewen A Griffiths Co.lege o. Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom Dep.rtment o. Radio.o.y University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B15 2WBUnited Kingdom Institute o. Translatio.al Medicine University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom Dep.rtment o. Up.er Gastro.ntestinal Surgery University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B15 2THUnited Kingdom Institute o. Cancer and Geno.ic Sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B15 2TTUnited Kingdom

BACKGRo.ND Anasto.o.ic leaks(AL)and gastric co.duit necro.is(CN)are serio.s co.p.icatio.s fo.lo.ing *** studies have suggested that vascular calcificatio. may be asso.iated with an increased AL rate,but this has no. been validated in a United Kingdo. *** To.investigate whether vascular calcificatio. identified o. the p.e-o.erative co.p.ted to.o.rap.y(CT)scan is p.edictive o. AL o. *** Ro.tine p.e-o.erative CT scans o. 414 p.tients who.underwent o.so.hagecto.y fo. malignancy with o.so.hago.astric anasto.o.is at the Queen Elizabeth Ho.p.tal Birmingham between 2006 and 2018 were retro.p.ctively *** o. the p.o.imal ao.ta,distal ao.ta,co.liac trunk and branches o. the co.liac trunk was sco.ed by two.*** relatio.ship.between these calcificatio. sco.es and o.currence o. AL and CN was then *** Eso.hagecto.y Co.p.icatio.s Co.sensus Gro.p.definitio. o. AL and CN was *** Co.p.icatio. data were available in n=411 p.tients,o. who. 16.7%develo.ed either AL(15.8%)o. CN(3.4%).Rates o. AL were significantly higher in female p.tients,at 23.0%,co.p.red to.13.9%in males(p.0.047).CN was significantly mo.e co.mo. in females,(8.0%vs 2.2%,p.0.014),p.tients with diabetes(10.6%vs 2.5%,p.0.014),a histo.y o. smo.ing(10.3%vs 2.3%,p.0.008),and a higher American So.iety o. Anaesthesio.o.ists grade(p.0.024).o.t o. the 14 co.duit necro.es,o.ly 4 o.curred witho.t a co.co.itant *** statistically significant asso.iatio. was fo.nd between calcificatio. o. any o. the vessels studied and either o. these *** analyses were then p.rfo.med to.identify whether a co.binatio. o. the calcificatio. sco.es co.ld be identified that wo.ld be significantly p.edictive o. any o. the ***,the step.ise ap.ro.ch did no. select any facto.s fo. inclusio. in the final *** analysis was rep.ated fo. co.p.0}ite o.tco.es o. tho.e p.tients with either AL o. CN(n=69,16.7%)and fo. tho.e with bo.h AL and CN(n=10,2.

关键词： o.so.hagecto.y Anasto.o.ic leak Gastric co.duit necro.is Calcificatio. Co.p.ted to.o.rap.y Ischaemia

HZSM-5分子筛上乙基叔丁基醚合成反应的理论研究

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物理化学学报 2012年第7期28卷 1630-1636页

作者：李军男蒲敏粟勇何静 evans David G. 北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029

采用o.Io.(B3LYp.6-31G(d,p.:UFF)分层计算的方法,研究了HZSM-5分子筛上乙醇和异丁烯合成乙基叔丁基醚(ETBE)的反应机理.通过反应物在HZSM-5分子筛上吸附性质的研究发现,乙醇与分子筛酸性位相互作用形成氢键,而异丁烯则作用在Bro.sted... 详细信息

采用o.Io.(B3LYp.6-31G(d,p.:UFF)分层计算的方法,研究了HZSM-5分子筛上乙醇和异丁烯合成乙基叔丁基醚(ETBE)的反应机理.通过反应物在HZSM-5分子筛上吸附性质的研究发现,乙醇与分子筛酸性位相互作用形成氢键,而异丁烯则作用在Bro.sted酸位上形成π配位吸附.确定反应物吸附位置后,进一步探索反应机理,结果表明:HZSM-5分子筛上乙醇和异丁烯合成乙基叔丁基醚的反应为协同反应,并且,反应物吸附顺序的不同对反应过程存在一定的影响.ETBE合成反应的最优途径以反应物同时吸附形成的复合物作为起点.在反应过程中,形成π配位的H原子向异丁烯分子中不饱和双键的端位C原子靠近,被吸附的乙醇分子中的o.子向异丁烯双键中的另一个C原子靠近,直到形成C-o.,生成ETBE.这一过程中,原有的质子H加成到异丁烯的端基C上形成C-H键,而原醇羟基中的H和B酸位附近的o.子作用形成新的酸性位.相应的协同反应的最低的反应势垒为25.14kJ·mo.-1.

关键词：乙醇异丁烯 HZSM-5分子筛 o.Io. 乙基叔丁基醚

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重铵油炸药

爆破器材 1989年第5期18卷 34-37页

作者： W.B.evans D.p.TAYLo. 葛韬武

一、前言铵油炸药已使用30佘年,现在它仍是环境适宜地区所选择的炸药品种。但它最大的缺点是密度低,本身不抗水。密度低意味着在炮孔内爆能减小,人们通常用加入高能物质(一般是铝粉)或用钻更多炮孔的方法来提高其有效能量。但这又大大... 详细信息

一、前言铵油炸药已使用30佘年,现在它仍是环境适宜地区所选择的炸药品种。但它最大的缺点是密度低,本身不抗水。密度低意味着在炮孔内爆能减小,人们通常用加入高能物质(一般是铝粉)或用钻更多炮孔的方法来提高其有效能量。但这又大大地增加了综合成本。自铵油炸药出现后,炸药工业研究的历史表明,主要是克服它的一个或两个缺点。人们研究出了许多技术和新产品与铵油炸药竞争,如浆状炸药、乳胶炸药和附加硝基烷烃液体敏化剂的铵油药等,但无论哪一种,在成本上都不能与其竞争。

关键词：重铵油炸药铵油炸药