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Impacts of different drying strategies on drying characteristics,the retention of bio-active ingredient and colour changes of dried Roselle

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chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第2期26卷 303-316页

作者： Thing Chai Tham Mei Xiang Ng Shu Hui Gan Lee Suan Chua Ramlan Aziz Luqman Chuah Abdullah Sze Pheng Ong nyuk ling chin Chung Lim Law Department of Chemical Engineering The University of Nottingham Malaysia CampusJaian Broga43500 SemenyihSelangor D.E.Malaysia Institute of Bioproduct Development Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaUTMJohor Bahru81310 SkudaiMalaysia Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Process and Food Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia

The drying kinetics of Roselle （Hibiscus sabdariffa L） of variety Terengganu （UMKL-1） and the quality attribution of Roselle were studied. The experiments were conducted using four different drying methods, including solar greenhouse drying （SD）, solar greenhouse with intermittent heat pump drying （SIHP）, hot air drying （HA） and heat pump drying （HP）. Among the four drying methods, HP achieved the highest drying rate at a range from 0.054 g H20-（g DM）-1. rain-1 to 0.212 g H20-（g DM）-1. rain 1 while SD had the lowest drying rate, measured at 0.042 g H2O. （g DM） ***- 1. The analysis on colour kinetics revealed that there is no significant colour loss （p 〉 0.05） observed from HP＇s dried Roselle. Greater amount of flavonoid compounds i.e. protocatechuic acid was found in SD and SIHP dried finished product whereas HP＇s dried Roselle contains higher percentage of catechin as compared to other drying methods.

关键词： Hibiscus sabdariffa L.Drying Heat pump Total colour change Protocatechuic acid Catechin

Antioxidant Capacity and Phenolics of Spray Dried Arenga pinnata Juice Powder

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2016年第3期6卷 209-213页

作者： Abdurrahman Adeleye Badmus Yus Aniza Yusof nyuk ling chin Norashikin Abd Aziz Department of Process and Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia

The ferric reducing antioxidant power, total phenolic content, radical scavenging activity, amino acid content and sugar content of spray dried Arenga pinnata juice powder were evaluated to determine the quality of spray dried powder obtained by spray drying of fresh Arenga pinnata juice at inlet temperature of 130 ℃, feed flow rate of 350 mL/h, outlet temperature of 70 ℃ and maltodextrin 10 DE addition at 20%. Powder obtained has a total phenolic compounds content of 5.82 mg/100 g of gallic acid equivalent （GAE） and antioxidant potential identified by free radical scavenging activity （IC50） was 0.6 μmol/g. The total sugar content ofArenga pinnata powder resulted in 30.14%. The analysis of free amino acids depicted the presence of lysine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid and alanine at higher levels. The nutritional profile of the powder is vital in delivering beneficial properties when reconstituted into juice.

关键词： Arenga pinnata antioxidant activity phenolic compounds.

Fitness Sharing Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (FSCPSO): A Metaheuristic Approach for Allocating Dynamic Virtual Machine (VM) in Fog Computing Architecture

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2557-2578页

作者： Prasanna Kumar Kannughatta Ranganna Siddesh Gaddadevara Matt chin-ling Chen Ananda Babu Jayachandra Yong-Yuan Deng Department of Computer Science&Engineering Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBangalore560054India Department of Artificial Intelligence&Data Science Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBangalore560054India School of Information Engineering Changchun Sci-Tech UniversityChangchun130600China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349Taiwan Department of Information Science and Engineering Malnad College of EngineeringHassan573202India

In recent decades,fog computing has played a vital role in executing parallel computational tasks,specifically,scientific workflow *** cloud data centers,fog computing takes more time to run workflow ***,it is essential to develop effective models for Virtual Machine(VM)allocation and task scheduling in fog computing *** task scheduling,VM migration,and allocation,altogether optimize the use of computational resources across different fog *** process ensures that the tasks are executed with minimal energy consumption,which reduces the chances of resource *** this manuscript,the proposed framework comprises two phases:(i)effective task scheduling using a fractional selectivity approach and(ii)VM allocation by proposing an algorithm by the name of Fitness Sharing Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization(FSCPSO).The proposed FSCPSO algorithm integrates the concepts of chaos theory and fitness sharing that effectively balance both global exploration and local *** balance enables the use of a wide range of solutions that leads to minimal total cost and makespan,in comparison to other traditional optimization *** FSCPSO algorithm’s performance is analyzed using six evaluation measures namely,Load Balancing Level(LBL),Average Resource Utilization(ARU),total cost,makespan,energy consumption,and response *** relation to the conventional optimization algorithms,the FSCPSO algorithm achieves a higher LBL of 39.12%,ARU of 58.15%,a minimal total cost of 1175,and a makespan of 85.87 ms,particularly when evaluated for 50 tasks.

关键词： Fog computing fractional selectivity approach particle swarm optimization algorithm task scheduling virtual machine allocation

Designing a Secure and Scalable Data Sharing Mechanism Using Decentralized Identifiers(DID)

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 809-822页

作者： Iuon-Chang Lin I-ling Yeh ching-Chun Chang Jui-Chuan Liu chin-Chen Chang Department of Management Information Systems National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung402TaiwanChina Information and Communication Security Research Center Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science Feng Chia UniversityTaichung407TaiwanChina

Centralized storage and identity identification methods pose many risks,including hacker attacks,data misuse,and single points of ***,existing centralized identity management methods face interoperability issues and rely on a single identity provider,leaving users without control over their ***,this paper proposes a mechanism for identity identification and data sharing based on decentralized *** scheme utilizes blockchain technology to store the identifiers and data hashed on the chain to ensure permanent identity recognition and data *** is stored on InterPlanetary File System(IPFS)to avoid the risk of single points of failure and to enhance data persistence and *** the same time,compliance with World Wide Web Consortium(W3C)standards for decentralized identifiers and verifiable credentials increases the mechanism’s scalability and interoperability.

关键词： Self-sovereign identity decentralized identifier blockchain

Does the Hartman effect exist in triangular barriers

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chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 214-230页

作者：李青玲郑爽肖智 Department of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000Chin

We study the phase,Larmor and dwell times of a particle scattered off triangular barriers(TBs).It is interesting that the dependences of dwell,reflective phase and Larmor times on the wave number,barrier width and height for a pair of mirror-symmetric(MS)exact triangular barriers(ETBs)are quite different,as the two ETBs have quite distinct scattering *** comparison,the dependence of the transmitted phase or Larmor times is exactly the same,since the transmitted amplitudes are the same for a pair of MS *** further study the Hartman effect by defining the phase and Larmor velocities associated with the phase and Larmor *** find no barrier width saturation effect for the transmitted and reflected *** is indicated by the fact that all the velocities approach finite constants that are much smaller than the speed of light in vacuum for TBs with positive-slope impact *** for ETBs with vertical left edges,the naive velocities seem to also indicate the absence of the Hartman *** are quite distinct from rectangular barriers and may shed new light on the clarification of the tunneling time issues.

关键词： triangular barrier Hartman effect

Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 increases malignant phenotype of human gastric epithelial cells and promotes proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 991-1005页

作者： Jing-Wen Zhang ling-Yan Huang Ya-Ning Li Ying Tian Jia Yu Xiao-Fei Wang School of Basic Medical Science NHC Key Laboratory of Metabolic Cardiovascular Diseases ResearchNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina School of Clinical Medicine Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated HospitalTangshan 063000Hebei ProvinceChin

BACKGROUND The precise role of mitochondrial carrier homolog 2(MTCH2)in promoting malignancy in gastric mucosal cells and its involvement in gastric cancer cell metastasis have not been fully *** To determine the role of MTCH2 in gastric *** We collected 65 samples of poorly differentiated gastric cancer tissue and adjacent tissues,constructed MTCH2-overexpressing and MTCH2-knockdown cell models,and evaluated the proliferation,migration,and invasion of human gastric epithelial cells(GES-1)and human gastric cancer cells(AGS)*** mito-chondrial membrane potential(MMP),mitochondrial permeability transformation pore(mPTP)and ATP fluorescence probe were used to detect mitochondrial *** function and ATP synthase protein levels were detected via Western *** The expression of MTCH2 and ATP2A2 in gastric cancer tissues was significantly greater than that in adjacent *** of MTCH2 promoted colony formation,invasion,migration,MMP expression and ATP production in GES-1 and AGS cells while upregulating ATP2A2 expression and inhibiting cell apoptosis;knockdown of MTCH2 had the opposite effect,promoting overactivation of the mPTP and promoting *** MTCH2 can increase the malignant phenotype of GES-1 cells and promote the proliferation,invasion,and migration of gastric cancer cells by regulating mitochondrial function,providing a basis for targeted therapy for gastric cancer cells.

关键词： Gastric cancer Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 ATP synthase ATP2A2 Mitochondrial permeability transformation pore

Immunoregulatory and Anti-cancer Activities of Combination Treatment of Novel Four-Herb Formula and Doxorubicin in 4T1-Breast Cancer Bearing Mice

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chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第4期30卷 311-321页

作者： Lea ling-Yu Kan Ben Chung-Lap Chan Grace Gar-Lee Yue LI Pei-ting Sharon Sze-Man Hon HUANG Dan-qi Miranda Sin-Man Tsang Clara Bik-San Lau Ping-Chung Leung Chun-Kwok Wong Institute of chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Research on Bioactivities and Clinical Applications of Medicinal Plants The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Chemical Pathology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina china-Australia International Research Centre for chinese Medicine School of Health and Biomedical SciencesSTEM CollegeRMIT UniversityBundooraVictoriaAustralia Li Dak Sum Yip Yio chin R&D Centre for chinese Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong SARHong KongChina

Objective To investigate the in vivo immunomodulatory and anti-tumor mechanisms of the combined treatment of novel Four-Herb formula(4HF)and doxorubicin in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).Methods Murine-derived triple-negative mammary carcinoma cell line,4T1 cells,was cultured and inoculated into mouse mammary ***-six mice were randomly assigned into 6 groups(n=11 in ench):naive,control,LD 4HF(low dose 4HF),HD 4HF(high dose 4HF),LD 4HF+D(low dose and doxorubicin),and D(doxorubicin).Apart from the naive group,each mouse received subcutaneous inoculation with 5×10^(5)4T1 cells resuspended in 100µL of normal saline in the mammary fat *** from the day of tumor cell inoculation,tumors were grown for 6 *** LD and HD groups received daily oral gavage of 658 and 2,630 mg/kg 4HF,*** LD 4HF+D group received daily oral gavage of 658 mg/kg 4HF and weekly intraperitoneal injection of doxorubicin(5 mg/kg).The D group received weekly intraperitoneal injections of doxorubicin(5 mg/kg).The treatment naive mice received daily oral gavage of 0.2 mL double distilled water and 0.1 mL normal saline via intraperitoneal injection once a *** control group received daily oral gavage of 0.2 mL double-distilled *** treatment period was 30 *** the end of treatment,mice organs were harvested to analyze immunological activities via immunophenotyping,gene and multiplex analysis,histological staining,and gut microbiota *** Mice treated with the combination of 4HF and doxorubicin resulted in significantly reduced tumor and spleen burdens(P<0.05),altered the hypoxia and overall immune lymphocyte landscape,and manipulated gut microbiota to favor the anti-tumor immunological ***,immunosuppressive genes,cytokines,and chemokines such as C-C motif chemokine 2 and interleukin-10 of tumors were significantly downregulated(P<0.05).4HF-doxorubicin combination treatment demonstrated synergetic activities and was most effective

关键词： adjunctivetherapy breast cancer cytokines chinese medicine tumor microenvironment

Resveratrol as an epigenetic therapy for flavivirus infection:A narrative review

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第12期16卷 546-557,I0001-I0013页

作者： Kim-ling chin Kim-Kee Tan Sazaly Abu Bakar Nurhafiza Zainal Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineUniversiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Institute for Advanced Studies Universiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre(TIDREC) Universiti MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia

Flaviviruses are a group of positive-stranded RNA viruses that cause a broad spectrum of severe illnesses in humans *** manifestations of flavivirus infections range from mild febrile illness to hemorrhage,shock,and neurological *** infections cause a substantial global health impact,with an estimated more than 400 million cases of infections ***,an understanding of flavivirus-host interaction is urgently needed for new antiviral therapeutic *** recent years,many aspects concerning epigenetic therapy for viral infections have been addressed,including methylation of the genome,acetylation/deacetylation of histone complex and microRNA *** this context,we surveyed and reviewed the literature and summarized the epigenetic effects of resveratrol,a natural polyphenol with potential anti-viral properties,on flavivirus infections.

关键词： Infectious diseases Epigenetic Resveratrol Flavivirus DNA methylation Histone Non-histone proteins Micro-RNA

Cloning of a novel phytase from an anaerobic rumen bacterium, Mitsuokella jalaludinii, and its expression in Escherichia coli

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第9期14卷 1816-1826页

作者： TAN Wan-qin Phang Chiun Yee Sieo chin chin Yiap Beow chin Clemente Michael Wong Vui ling Norhani Abdullah Son Radu Ho Yin Wan Laboratory of Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia Department of Microbiology Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia Department of Life Sciences School of Pharmacy and HealthFaculty of Medicine and HealthInternational Medical University Biotechnology Research Institute Universiti Malaysia Sabah Institute of Tropical Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia Department of Food Science Faculty of Food Science and TechnologyUniversiti Putra Malaysia

The ful length phytase gene of Mitsuokel a jalaludini was successful y cloned and was found to be 1 047 bp in length, with 348 amino acids, and was designated as PHY7 phytase gene. A comparison of the sequence of PHY7 phytase gene of M. jalaludini with various microbial phytase gene sequences showed that it was not similar to those from other bacteria except Selenomonas ruminatium, thus suggesting that they may both express a new class of phytase. The PHY7 phytase gene was subsequently subcloned into bacterial expression vector, pET32a, for expression in Escherichia coli strain Ro-setta-gami. Expression of the recombinant phytase gene was optimised and characterised. The recombinant phytase was estimated to be approximately 55 kDa by SDS-PAGE analysis. The recombinant phytase exhibited optimum activity at 55°C, pH 4.5 and showed good pH stability from pH 3.5 to 5.5 (>78%relative activity). Metal ions such as Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+were found to exert signiifcant stimulatory effect on the recombinant phytase activity while Cu2+, Fe3+, and Zn2+greatly inhibited the enzyme activity. The recombinant phytase showed moderate resistance to trypsin proteolysis, but susceptible to pepsin proteolysis. The results of the study showed that several characteristics of recombinant phytase were slightly different from the native enzyme. Unfavourable characteristics such as reduced pH stability and metal ion effects should be taken into consideration during feed enzyme formulation.

关键词： phytase cloning recombinant Escherichia coli Mitsuokella jalaludinii