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Marijuana use and repeated attempted suicide among senior high school students in Ghana:Evidence from the WHO Global School-Based Student Health Survey,2012

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General Psychiatry 2020年第6期33卷 390-399页

作者： John Tetteh George Ekem-Ferguson Swithin Mustapha Swaray nuworza kugbey Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie Alfred Edwin Yawson Department of Community Health University of Ghana Medical SchoolCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of GhanaAccraGhana Department of Psychiatry Korle Bu Teaching HospitalAccraGreater AccraGhana National Cardiothoracic Centre Korle Bu Teaching HospitalAccraGreater AccraGhana Department of Family and Community Health School of Public HealthUniversity of Health and Allied SciencesHohoeVolta RegionGhana Department of Psychology School of Social SciencesUniversity of Ghana College of HumanitiesAccraGreater AccraGhana

Background The association between substance use including marijuana use and attempted suicide has been well ***,little is known about marijuana use and its association with attempted suicide repetition among young people in low-income and middle-income *** This analysis was conducted to assess the factors associated with marijuana use and ascertain marijuana use as a determinant of repeated attempted suicide among senior high school(SHS)students in *** Data from the 2012 Global School-Based Student Health Survey in Ghana was used for this *** Poisson,Logistic and Probit models weighted with Mahalanobis distance matching within propensity calliper were employed separately to determine the hypothetical association between marijuana use and repeated attempted *** analysis was performed using Stata 16 and p<0.05 was deemed statistically *** The prevalence estimates of marijuana use and repeated attempted suicide among SHS students in Ghana were 3.4%(95%Cl:2.3 to 5.1)and 11.5%(95%Cl:9.1 to 14.4),*** prevalence of marijuana use was significantly associated with school grade,smoking exposure,parent smoker,alcohol intake and *** use was positively associated with repeated attempted suicide among SHS in Ghana correlation=0.23,p<*** attempted suicide among students who use marijuana was approximately threefold and fivefold significant compared with nonmarijuana use students,based on the Poisson(adjusted prevalence ratio:3.02;95%Cl:1.67 to 5.43,p<0.001)and Logistic(adjusted OR:5.06;95%Cl:3.19 to 11.64,p<0.001)estimates ***,the Probit model showed that marijuana use significantly increased the log count of repeated attempted suicide by 95%(ap:0.95;95%CI:0.49 to 1.41,p<0.001).Conclusion Marijuana use does not only influence the onset of suicidal attempts but also repeated attempted suicide among SHS students in *** attention is required for suicide

关键词： repetition smoke attempted

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