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Depression,Anxiety,and Behavioural Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Medical and Nursing Students

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第5期24卷 749-757页

作者： Siti Roshaidai mohd Arifin Siti Mardhiah Saiful Azmi Khadijah Hasanah Abang Abdullah nurul Ain Hidayah Abas Rohayah Husain Edre MAidid Karimah Hanim Abd Aziz Ramli Musa Fathima Begum Syed Mohideen Asma Perveen Khairi Che Mat Izazol Idris Department of Special Care Nursing Kulliyyah of NursingInternational Islamic University MalaysiaIndera Mahkota CampusKuantan25200Malaysia Thomson Hospital Kota Damansara Petaling Jaya47810Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam MalaysiaBandar Baru Nilai71800Malaysia Department of Psychology and Counselling Faculty of Human DevelopmentUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan IdrisTanjong Malim35900Malaysia Psychological Medicine Unit Faculty of MedicineUniversiti Sultan Zainal AbidinKuala Terengganu21300Malaysia Department of Community Medicine Kulliyyah of MedicineInternational Islamic University MalaysiaIndera Mahkota CampusKuantan25200Malaysia Department of Psychiatry Kulliyyah of MedicineInternational Islamic University MalaysiaIndera Mahkota CampusKuantan25200Malaysia Department of Educational Studies Faculty of Human DevelopmentUniversiti Pendidikan Sultan IdrisTanjong Malim35900Malaysia

During the COVID-19 pandemic,medical and nursing students are faced with various challenges such as the need to attend online classes and juggling clinical postings under the new *** study aimed to assess the asso-ciation between depression,anxiety,and behavioural changes among medical and nursing students during the COVID-19 *** online self-administered questionnaire was distributed between March 2021 and July 2021 to 292 undergraduates medical and nursing students in a higher education institute on the East Coast of *** questionnaires consisted of four parts:sociodemographic data,the Generalised Anxiety Disor-der-7,the Patient Health Questionnaire-9,and questions related to behaviours during the COVID-19 *** study found that 23.6%and 33.6%of the students experienced anxiety and depression respectively,possibly caused by the COVID-19 *** was associated with a high level of behavioural changes during the pandemic with a total of 87%of the students showing behavioural *** interventions such as online counselling and consultation should be implemented by the university to reduce the prevalence of depres-sion and anxiety resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic among medical and nursing students.

关键词： Nursing students medical students depression anxiety behavioural changes pandemic COVID-19

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Leveraging immunoliposomes as nanocarriers against SARS-CoV-2 and its emerging variants

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023年第6期18卷 32-45页

作者： Nur Dini Fatini Mohammad Faizal nurul Afina Ramli Nur Najihah Izzati Mat Rani Nur Adania Shaibie Aartid Pattaporn Poonsawas Sunil K.Sharma mohd Cairul Iqbal mohd Amin Centre for Drug Delivery Technology and Vaccine(CENTRIC) Faculty of PharmacyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Faculty of Pharmacy University Royal College of Medicine Perak(UniKL RCMP)No.3Jalan GreentownIpoh 30450PerakMalaysia Faculty of Pharmacy Thammasat UniversityBangkok 10200Thailand Department of Chemistry University of DelhiDelhi 110007India

The global COVID-19 pandemic arising from SARS-CoV-2 has impacted many lives,gaining interest worldwide ever since it was first identified in December *** 2023,752 million cumulative cases and 6.8 million deaths were documented ***-19 has been rapidly evolving,affecting virus transmissibility and properties and contributing to increased disease *** Omicron is themost circulating variant of *** success in its treatment has indicated progress in tackling the virus,limitations in delivering the current antiviral agents in battling emerging variants remain *** the latest advancements in nanotechnology for controlling infectious diseases,liposomes have the potential to counteract SARS-CoV-2 because of their ability to employ different targeting strategies,incorporating monoclonal antibodies for the active and passive targeting of infected *** review will present a concise summary of the possible strategies for utilizing immunoliposomes to improve current treatment against the occurrence of SARSCoV-2 and its variants.

关键词： Coronavirus COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Liposomes Immunoliposomes

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梅毒性葡萄膜炎3例(英文)

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国际眼科杂志 2010年第12期10卷 2242-2245页

作者： Shin Wei Pan nor Sharina Yusof Wan Hazabbah Wan Hitam Raja Azmi mohd Noor Zunaina Embong 马来西亚理科大学医学院眼科

目的:评估梅毒性葡萄膜炎患者的临床表现和视力。方法:梅毒性葡萄膜炎患者3例在USM医院接受治疗。结果:患者3例被诊断为继发性梅毒性葡萄膜炎,这3例患者患病之前均不知道患有梅毒,但他们有明确的乱交史。并且每个月都伴有逐步的视力下... 详细信息

目的:评估梅毒性葡萄膜炎患者的临床表现和视力。方法:梅毒性葡萄膜炎患者3例在USM医院接受治疗。结果:患者3例被诊断为继发性梅毒性葡萄膜炎,这3例患者患病之前均不知道患有梅毒,但他们有明确的乱交史。并且每个月都伴有逐步的视力下降。其中两人伴有发热、眼痛、眼前悬浮物。视力从6/12到手动。所有患者均出现前葡萄膜炎,玻璃体炎和视神经炎。第一例患者出现了多灶性脉络膜视网膜炎,并伴有渗出性视网膜脱离。第二例患者出现渗出性视网膜脱离,而第三例患者仅出现了脉络膜视网膜炎。所有患者每周注射苄青霉素2.4MU,共4wk,其中2例患者口服多西霉素200mg2次/d,共3mo。治疗效果良好,其中2例患者有显著的视力上升,分别从6/120到6/21和6/12到6/6。其中较严重的1例患者出现逆转录酶为阳性。结论:眼梅毒作为非肉芽肿性的炎症与渗出性视网膜脱离有关。治疗后虽然视力恢复比较缓慢,但普遍有良好的效果。

关键词：梅毒葡萄膜炎脉络膜视网膜炎渗出性视网膜脱离

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Tabletting Characteristics of the Selected Malaysian Herbs

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2013年第5期3卷 255-266页

作者： Yus Aniza Yusof Chin Nyuk Ling mohd Shamsul Anuar Sobah Ahmad Rohaiza Abdullah Che Rodiziah Md nor Mohammad Gulzarul Aziz Department of Process and Food Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM Serdang SelangorMalaysia Department of Food Technology and Rural Industries Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh

This work describes a study of tabletting of selected Malaysian herbs such as Eurycoma longifolia Jack, Ficus deltoidea and Morinda citrifolia. These herbs are famous for their therapeutic properties and are used as herbal medicine or as medicinal food. A cylindrical uniaxial die of 13 mm was used to compress the herb powders into tablets. Pressures ranging from 7.5 MPa to 75 MPa were applied using a universal testing machine. Two feed weights, 0.5 g and 1.0 g, were used to produce the tablets. A binder, the microcrystalline cellulose known as Avicel, was used to investigate its effect on tabletting. Properties associated with both the binder and the compounds were studied, and binary mixtures with compositions ranging from 10% to 60% were examined. The strength of the herb tablets was then tested using an indirect tensile strength test. Upon compression, the Morinda citrifolia powder showed the highest density compared to that of Avicel. However, due to its high elasticity, the tensile strength of the Morinda citrifolia tablet was the lowest. The experimental data were also verified using an established model for compression property development. The results indicated that this simple approach can be used to understand the tabletting characteristics of these herbs.

关键词： Eurycoma longifolia Jack Ficus deltoidea Morinda citrifolia tabletting tensile strength

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The Frequency of Y Alu Polymorphism （YAP） Indel in the Minangkabau Malays in Peninsular Malaysia

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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第9期8卷 783-788页

作者： Wan Nurhayati Wan Hanafi Muhd Shah Jehan Abd Razak Azzura Abdullah nor Hazwani Ghani NurAzimah Osman Farida Zuraina mohd Yusuf Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam Selangor 40450 Malaysia Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Negeri Sembilan Kuala Pilah 72000 Malaysia

Background： Minangkabau Malays （Melayu Minangkabau） is one of the Malay sub ethnic groups in Peninsular Malaysia. During the late 17th and early 18th centuries, migration of the Minangs from West Sumatra to the state of Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus in Peninsular Malaysia took place and their descendants now form the main sub ethnic group in this state. The genetic polymorphisms of Y chromosome at DYS 287 locus were analyzed in Minangkahau Malays. Methods： A total of 41 buccal cells from healthy unrelated individual＇s males from Minangkabau Malays were typed for the DYS 287. The PCR products were separated on 2% （w/v） agarose gel followed by visualization under UV light. Results： Three out of 41 samples （7.32%） showed insertion （YAP＋） polymorphism, while the rest of the samples （92.68%） showed deletion （YAP-） polymorphism. This is the first report concerning the YAP in Malay population at Peninsular Malysia. Conclusion： The vAluable data obtained in this study will contribute to fill in the gap in the knowledge of YAP distribution in Malaysian population and will allow continuous interpretation of the evolution of YAP.

关键词： Y Alu insertion polymorphism (YAP) DYS 287 FTA PCR Minangkabau Malays.

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Conflict between Population and Urbanization Factors： Impact of Urban Heat Island on Energy Consumption Balance

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2010年第10期4卷 16-23页

作者： Parisa Shahmohamadi Che-Ani A. I. Iraj Etessan Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud M. F. I. mohd-nor Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Architecture and Urban Design Faculty of Fine Art Tehran University Iran Department of Civil and Structure Engineering Faculfy of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

High density of buildings and population in urban areas increases urban temperature, generally known as the urban heat island. Raised temperature, especially in SUlIuner, alms city centers into unwelcome hot areas, with direct effects on electricity demand and energy consttrnption for cooling buildings and increases the production of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Therefore, by considering that the energy consumption in the world has been faced with intense crisis, it becomes increasingly important to study the effects of urban heat island on energy constunption in order to improve people＇s environment and decrease energy use in cities. This paper, therefore, is focused on urbanization and population size factors to understand tile influence way of these factors on formation of UHI and energy consumption balance. To achieve this aim, this paper explores literally the conceptual framework of confliction between population and urban structure, which produce UHI intensity and affected energy consumption balance. It is then discussed how these two factors can be affected and give implication to the city, and then, focuses on whether actions should be taken for balancing adaptation and mitigation UHI effects. It will be concluded by making the recommendations for preventive action and provide quality of life.

关键词： Energy consumption balance urban construction urban heat island ttrban population.

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蜂螫后早期行穿透性角膜移植成功恢复视力1例(英文)

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国际眼科杂志 2009年第10期9卷 1852-1854页

作者： Roslinah Muji Muzaliha mohd nor Anusiah Selvathurai Raja norliza Raja Omar Juliana Jalaluddin norfadzillah Abd Jalil Shatriah Ismail 马来西亚理科大学眼科马六甲中央医院眼科

一位27岁的男士右眼被蜜蜂螫伤。右眼剧痛伴视力下降及眼睑肿胀。角膜中央可见滞留的毒刺,周围有明显的角膜水肿和较多的后弹力膜皱襞。针迅速地被移除后,患者继发持续性的角膜水肿和虹膜异色。患眼局部应用激素,并于5mo后行穿透性角膜... 详细信息

一位27岁的男士右眼被蜜蜂螫伤。右眼剧痛伴视力下降及眼睑肿胀。角膜中央可见滞留的毒刺,周围有明显的角膜水肿和较多的后弹力膜皱襞。针迅速地被移除后,患者继发持续性的角膜水肿和虹膜异色。患眼局部应用激素,并于5mo后行穿透性角膜移植。手术后1a其视力良好。蜜蜂螫伤眼后所致的角膜水肿少见,可长期存在并导致严重的视力损害。早期行穿透性角膜移植有利于获得好的视力。

关键词：滞留毒刺角膜水肿早期穿透性角膜移植

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橡胶木材的利用和前途

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世界热带农业信息 1985年第6期 17-21页

作者： Salleh mohd.nor 魏美庆

每公顷胶树的木材产量在天然橡胶界,通常胶树在植后25—30年更新。25龄的胶树平均胸高直径有30厘米,而枝下高为11米。据Chin等（1977）报道,每公顷的可利用生材为150—250米3(按

关键词：木材橡胶木马来西亚产量无机非金属材料橡胶弹性体前途

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马来西亚社区大学高收入毕业生职业生涯发展中的妥协问题研究

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职业教育研究 2016年第7期 93-96页

作者： mohd nor Ahmad Roslit Mohamad Sattar Rasul Salleh Amat 马来西亚国民大学教育学院

探讨马来西亚社区大学高收入毕业生职业生涯发展中的妥协问题。当毕业生面对个人与工作特性不匹配时,必须做出妥协,即只有放弃或者调整职业发展目标才能获得真正的成功。本研究采用多案例研究法,探讨影响妥协的四个因素和调整职业生涯... 详细信息

探讨马来西亚社区大学高收入毕业生职业生涯发展中的妥协问题。当毕业生面对个人与工作特性不匹配时,必须做出妥协,即只有放弃或者调整职业发展目标才能获得真正的成功。本研究采用多案例研究法,探讨影响妥协的四个因素和调整职业生涯目标的三个妥协过程。影响妥协的因素分别是:有限的就业前景、性别限制、家庭不支持、经济不景气。妥协的表现有:接受声望不太高的工作,选择要求更高、更具有挑战性的工作,选择学习深造。

关键词：妥协调整职业目标高收入

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Residual Spray for the Control of <i>Aedes</i>Vectors in Dengue Outbreak Residential Areas

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Advances in Entomology 2019年第4期7卷 105-123页

作者： nurulhusna Ab Hamid Siti Nurfadhlina mohd Noor Mitra Saadatian-Elahi Nur Rasyidah Isa Rohaiyu Md Rodzay Balqis Md Ruslan Topek Omar mohd Iqbal mohd norsham Noor Hasmiza Amanzuri Nurliyana Abd Khalil Izzah Farhah Zambari Muhammad Anwar mohd Kassim Muhammad Khairi Kamarul Zaman Ainaa Mardia Bachtiar Effendi Afiq Ahnaf Hafisool Lee Teck Peng Brian Poong Mustafakamal Ibrahim nurul Ashikin Roslan Lee Han Lim Medical Entomology Unit WHO Collaborating Centre for Vectors Institute for Medical Research Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Pôle Santé Recherche Risques et Vigilances Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot Unité d’Hygiène Epidémiologie et Prévention Lyon France Vector Borne Disease Sector Disease Control Division Ministry of Health Malaysia Putrajaya Malaysia Bayer Co. (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya Malaysia Hulu Langat District Health Office Kajang Malaysia

The incidence of dengue in Malaysia has shown an increasing trend since the year 2000. Vector control is the primary approach for dengue control in Malaysia. There is an urgent need for new or modified approaches such as the residual spraying on the outer walls that can potentially last long enough to control the Aedes population, particularly in the outbreak-prone areas. In this field study, we conducted outdoor residual spraying (ORS) using a newly formulated polymer-enhanced suspension concentrate (SC-PE) of deltamethrin. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of ORS using deltamethrin SC-PE and its effect on wild Aedes populations and to assess its residual bio-efficacy on painted cement walls against the pyrethroid-susceptible strains of laboratory-reared Aedes mosquitoes. Three rounds of spraying in a four-month cycle were conducted between 2014 and 2015 in four residential areas (low-rise and high-rise housing types) in Hulu Langat, Selangor. The bio-efficacy of the insecticide was evaluated by assessing its impact on vector population using ovitrap surveillance. Standard WHO wall deposit bioassay was adapted to determine bio-efficacy of deltamethrin, i.e. post 30 min knockdown and post 24 h mortality after exposure. During the treatment period, we observed significant reductions in the population of Ae. albopictus in the sprayed low-rise housing in both semi-indoor and outdoor environments, while in the high-rise housing, there was also a significant decline in Ae. aegypti population in the semi-indoor environment. The evaluation of the residual bio-efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE against laboratory-reared Aedes mosquitoes showed that the insecticide lasted longer in the high-rise housing compared to the low-rise housing with >80% mortality achieved continuously for 16 weeks. We provide initial evidence on residual efficacy of deltamethrin SC-PE in reducing Aedes population size in the low-rise and high-rise housing. Our results showed tha

关键词： Indoor Residual Spraying Outdoor Residual Spraying Aedes Deltamethrin SC-PE Dengue Vector Control Ovitrap Index Malaysia

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