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Association between IGF-2 gene and fat-free mass in response to resistance training

Health 2013年第6期5卷 1003-1009页

作者： Andrea Carmem Guimaraes Rinaldo Wellerson Pereira Ricardo Moreno Lima Michel Santos Silva Victor Machado dos Reis nuno domingos garrido Romulo Maia Ricardo Jacode Oliveira College of Physical Education Catholic University of BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil College of Physical Education University of BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil Health Sciences Postgraduate Program University of BrasiliaBrasiliaBrazil Department of Sports Sciences Exercise and HealthUniversity of Tras-os-Montes and Alto DouroVila RealPortugal Research Center for Sports Health&Human DevelopmentCIDESDVila RealPortugal

BACKGROUND: It is well established that the human aging process is associated with a significant decline in neuromuscular function and performance. Twin studies demonstrate that genetic factors partially explain the inter-individual variation of fat-free mass (FFM) and muscle strength. PURPOSE: To examine the association between the polymorphism of the gene IGF-2 with phenotypes strength and muscle mass of elderly women pre and post resistance training. METHODS: 76 elderly women participated in this analysis. These volunteers, who should be sedentary for at least 6 months before the study, were assigned four groups in relation to allele GAGG, AA, GAAA and GG. The first analysis compared 60 elderly women with GG and GA allele (GAGG) versus 16 elderly women with AA allele. The second analysis compared 54 elderly women with GA and AA (GAAA) versus 22 elderly women GG allele. The Body mass index, fat free mass, fat mass and Isokinetic Muscle Peak Torque were measured. All volunteers were participating in the Resistance Training program. The DNA was extracted from peripheral venous blood leukocytes using a salting out protocol. The primer for IGF-II gene exon 9 was 5’-GTCCCTGAACCAGCAAAGAG-3’ 0.5 μM (0.625 μl) Primer R-5’-TGATGGAAAAGGGAGTGAGG-3’ 0.5 μM (0.625 μl), Taq DNA Polimerase enzime 0.5 U (0.1 μl), água milli-Q (3.8 μl) 5 hg de DNA (3 μl). PCR amplification was performed in a programmable thermal cycler GeneAmp? PCR System 9700. RESULTS: The results of the first analysis GAGG × AA versus the group AA showed the relative increase in knee extensor peak torque relative and also in the fat-free mass and showed a decrease in the fat mass percentage in the GAGG group. The second analysis considered the group GAAA versus group GG showed decreases in the fat-free mass percentage in the GAAA group, also showed the relative increase in the fat-free mass in the GG group and decrease in the fat mass percentage in the GG group. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study show that 2

关键词： Fat-Free Mass Fat Mass Resistance Training Muscle Strength IGF-2 Polymorphism Elderly

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Effects of aquatic exercise on depression and anxiety in ischemic stroke subjects

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Health 2013年第2期5卷 222-228页

作者： Felipe J.Aidar nuno D.garrido Antonio J.Silva Victor M.Reis Daniel A.Marinho Ricardo Jaco de Oliveira 5^(th) Military State Fireman UberlândiaBrazil University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro—UTAD/CIDESD Vila RealPortugal University of Beira Interior—UBI/CIDESD CovilhaPortugal University of Brasilia—UnB BrasiliaBrazil

Background: Stroke ranks third and is the leading cause of permanent disability in western countries. Furthermore there are no treatments for the psychosocial effects of this pathology. Purpose: Analyse the effect of an aquatic exercise program in depression and trace and state anxiety in subjects who suffered an ischemic stroke. Methods: Two groups were analyzed: experimental group (EG) n = 15, 50.3 ± 9.1 years;control group (CG) n = 13, 52.5 ± 7.7 years. EG underwent a 12-week aquatic exercise program. Both groups were evaluated in pre and post- treatment using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Trace State Anxiety Inventory (IDATE). Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare moments and groups, respec- tively. Results: The BDI scores of aquatic activities were: pre-treatment, 17.4 ± 7.7 and 16.9 ± 8.6 for the EG and CG, respectively;post-treat- ment, 13.2 + 7.1 and 16.4 + 7.9 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety trace in strength training were: pre-treatment, 43.2 + 12.5 and 42.9 + 12.2 for the EG and CG, respec- tively;post-treatment, 39.7 + 7.1 and 42.6 + 12.1 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety state in strength training were: pre-treatment, 46.9 + 7.6 and 47.4 + 8.1 for the EG and CG, respectively;post-treatment, 44.4 + 7.9 and 47.5 + 8.0 for the EG and CG, respectively. Significant differences were found in pre and post-treatment values in the EG and between groups in the depression and trace and state anxiety levels in post-treatment (p Conclusions: Aquatic physical activity contributes to an improvement of the levels of depression and anxiety in people who suffered a stroke.

关键词： Aquatic Physical Activity Beck Depression Inventory Cardiovascular Disease Cerebrovascular Accident Ischemic Stroke Trace State Anxiety Inventory

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硬与柔

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建筑实践 2013年第8期 41-43+40页

作者：张静 Nelson garrido

项目名称:Ribateio House项目地址:葡萄牙Ribateio项目时间:2005-2011年建筑协调:nuno Lacerda Lopes建筑合作:CNLL-Natalia Rocha,Augusto Rachao,Angelo Monteiro建筑专长:CNLL-Ana Maria Viana,Maria Joao Venancio,Paula Araujo场地面积:2,420m2总建筑面积:1,045m2在葡萄牙阿连特茹地区（Alentejo）的一个传统农场中,建筑事务所CNLL对一座老房子进行了修缮和扩建。这片土地广袤无垠,点缀着栓皮栎和橄榄树,视野十分开阔。设计理念顺应山丘的自然走势以及当地小建筑

关键词：建筑体量页岩碎屑岩泳池石膏硫酸钙硫酸盐矿物业主

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