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The Effect of Partial Removable Denture Use on Oral Health Related Quality of Life and Masticatory Function, after 5 Years Use

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2016年第10期6卷 201-210页

作者： Mantshumba Milolo Augustin Duyck Joke Sekele Isouradi Bourleyi Lutula Pene Shenda Nyimi Bushabu Fidele Tshombe Mulamba Van ntumba mulumba kanda Ignace Naert Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Department of Oral Health Sciences Prosthetics Section Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University Jiamusi China Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Laboratory Center of Research Nuclear of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether partial removable denture use indeed leads to improved oral health related quality of life and masticatory function. Materials and Methods: Partially edentulous patients presenting for removable denture treatment at the Prosthodontics Service in the Hospital Affiliated to Kinshasa University (Democratic Republic of Congo) were assessed for enrolment in this study. After applying exclusion criteria, 378 patients were included in the study, and randomly assigned into 2 groups. Oral health related quality of life (OHIP-23) and mastication time (MaT), number of chewing cycles (MaC), mastication frequency (MaF), and the sizes of the peanut fragments (FraS) were compared in both groups. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The average MaC, MaT, MaF, and FraS were 119 (± SD 53.70), 86.75 (±SD 35.35), 1.38 (±SD 0.25), and 3.3 (±SD 3.25) for the denture group and 77.9 (±SD 23.9), 60.2 (±SD 17.91), 1.29 (±SD 0.15), and 1.5 (±SD 0.7) for the non-denture group, respectively. Conclusion: The overall oral health related quality of life was best in the non-denture than denture.

关键词： Partial Removable Denture Acrylic Resin Mastication and Oral Health Related Qual-ity of Life

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Risks Factors of Caries and Periodontal Diseases in the Patients, after 5 Years Use a Partial Removable Denture

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2016年第8期6卷 185-192页

作者： Mantshumba Milolo Augustin Duyck Joke Sekele Isouradi Bourleyi Lutula Pene Shenda Nyimi Bushabu Fidele Bile Bopili Gabriel Sofi Ndonga Pierre Em. Kalala Kazadi Ekofo Inganya Ediz Kumpanya ntumba Pierrot Mayunga Mbuebo ntumba mulumba kanda Ignace Naert Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR. Congo Department of Oral Health Sciences Prosthetics Section Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Leuven Belgium Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University Jiamusi China Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery (Unit of Periodontology Surgery Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery) Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR. Congo Cariology and Endodontic Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR. Congo

Objective: The goal of the removable partial denture is to restore impaired esthetics and masticatory function by replacing missing teeth. The aim of this study was to establish a possible correla-tion between removable partial denture in acrylic resin use after 5 years and dental diseases. Materials and Methods: Partially edentulous patients presenting for removable denture treatment at the Prosthodontics service of the Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University, Democratic Republic of Congo were assessed in this study. Patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups: Denture and non-denture group. Caries and periodontal diseases were compared between both groups. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The average age in the denture and non-denture-group was 53.15 (±SD 22.05) and 31.59 (±SD 11.98) years. Out of 160 teeth were decayed, both 110 teeth (68.75%) in the denture-group and 50 teeth (31.25%) in the non-denture group. The DMFT index calculated at start time of the study was 0.2 for both groups, after five years was 7.1 for the denture-group and 2.6 for the non-denture-group. The plaque index in the denture-group had an index of 1 and that of non-denture-group was 0.5. Conclusion: The relationship has been found between patients’ wearers a RPD and dental diseases.

关键词： Partial Removable Denture Acrylic Resin Caries and Periodontal Diseases Oral Health Related Quality of Life

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Frequency and Factors Associated with Periodontitis in Congolese Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2021年第1期11卷 55-64页

作者： Em Kalala-Kazadi Fidèle Nyimi-Bushabu Hubert ntumba-mulumba Michel C. Brecx Periodontology Unit Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Oral Maxillofacial Surgery Head and Neck Oncology Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Service Department of Dental Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Periodontology Université Catholique de Louvain Brussels Belgium

Background: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease which is highly prevalent worldwide. The control of periodontal risk factor network is of paramount importance for the management of the disease. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and identify the factors associated with periodontitis in Congolese patients. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in four medical centers in the city of Kinshasa between April 2017 and April 2018. The study included patients aged at least 12 years old who consulted the dental services of these centers and who met the inclusion criteria. The participants underwent a structured interview and a clinical periodontal examination. The latter involved the entire dentition, and periodontal pocket and attachment level measurements were taken at six sites per tooth. The plaque and bleeding index were recorded. Logistic regression was used to identify associated factors. The significance level was set at p 0.05. Results: The study included 827 patients and 42% of them had periodontitis. The most represented age group was between 20 and 29 years old. In multivariate analysis, age greater than or equal to 35 years, OR = 2.45 CI 95% (1.77 - 3.45), and the amount of plaque expressed as plaque index ≥ 1, OR = 2 CI 95% (1.31 - 3.07) were factors associated with periodontitis. Conclusion: Factors associated with periodontitis found in this study are age ≥35 years and the amoun

关键词： Associated Factors Periodontitis Frequency Congolese

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Average Odontometric Value of the Width of the Upper Central Incisor in the Congolese Bantu of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2022年第3期12卷 77-86页

作者： Kumpanya ntumba Pierrot Sekele Isourady Bourley Jean Paul Sekele Marob Ndjock Patrick Nyimi Bushabu Fidele Kayembe Bukama Jean Marie Mudogo Nzanzu Celestin Kashiya Muamba Hyves Mantshumba Milolo Agustin ntumba mulumba Hybert Oral and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Service Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Periodontology Unit Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Service Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Operative Dentistry Service Department of Dental Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Medicine University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public Health of Kinshasa University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the average values of width of the upper central incisor (WUCI) in Congolese Bantu and compare them to those of Caucasians and Asiatic. Material and Methods: It was a prospective cross-sectional study carried out at the Université de Kinshasa on the Congolese Bantu, Department of Dental Medicine, from March 2020 to March 2021. A maxillary imprint was taken by Jeltrate-type alginate. The measurement of two healthy upper central incisors (UCI) was carried out by the hard plaster casting type 4, with a brand caliper, carbon fiver composite mark. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health in the Université de Kinshasa and verbal consent was obtained from each participant. Results: The Average Width of the UCI was 8.74 mm ± 0.56. The average width of the right Upper Central incisor (RUCI) and the left UCI (LUCI) was 8.71 mm ± 0.57 and 8.77 mm ± 0.56, respectively. The average width of the RUCI and LUCI was not the same for men and women (p 0.001). A significant difference was observed between the average of the RUCI and the 18 - 28 and 40 - 50 age group (p = 0.056) as well as for the average LUCI (p = 0.085). The width average of UCI between the Congolese Bantu with those of Caucasians and Asians was significantly different (p = 0.000 and p = 0.009). Conclusion: The average width of the RUCI and LUCI was different among sex and age group. The average width of UCI of the Congolese Bantu is different from that of Caucasians and Asians.

关键词： Odontometry Average Width Upper Central Incisor Congolese Bantu

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Profile of Aggressive and Chronic Periodontitis in Kinshasa Dental Hospitals, DR Congo

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2017年第10期7卷 439-447页

作者： Em Kalala Kazadi Steve Sekele Masin Nyimi Bushabu Fidele Isourady Bourley Jean Paul Sekele Jacques Bolenge Augustin Mantshumba Ingaya Ediz Ekofo mulumba Hubert ntumba Unit of Oral Periodontics Surgery Stomatology Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Informatics and Mathematics Department Faculty of Sciences Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China Prosthodontics and Orthodontics Service Affiliated Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa DR Congo

Periodontitis is a prevalent destructive gum disease, characterized by loss of tissues supporting the teeth. The two main forms, chronic and aggressive have not been assessed in Kinshasa, DR Congo. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the Prevalence and the pattern of chronic periodontitis (CP) and aggressive periodontitis (AP) in order to improve its management. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study of 404 subjects attending the dental services of the four hospitals of Kinshasa city, from October 2013 to April 2014 was carried out. The plaque index (PlI), bleeding on probing (BOP), probing pocket depth (PPD) and frequency of tooth brushing (FTB) were the parameters assessed. The SPSS software version 20.0 was used. Results: Out of 404 patients examined, 322 (79.7%) had chronic periodontitis versus to 44 (10.9%) of aggressive periodontitis. The female was higher than males with a sex ratio of 1.49:1 and the age group between 20 and 29 was the most represented. PPP of ≥6 mm was found in 24.6%, 5 or 5.5 mm in 27.3% and PPP of 3.5 to 4.5 mm in 48.1% of patients with periodontitis. Significant difference was found between CP and AP according to age variable, p-value < 0.001. PlI for CP was 0.97 (SD ± 0.38) while that for AP was 0.90 (SD ± 0.43). No significant differences were found between PlI, p-value = 0.47;FTB (p = 0.055) and BOP of subjects with AP and those with CP (p = 0.105). Conclusion: The two main forms of periodontitis diseases are more prevalent in patients attending dental services in Kinshasa and affect male as well as female. Age remains an essential variable to distinguish between CP and AP.

关键词： Prevalence Profile Aggressive Periodontitis Chronic Periodontitis Probing Pocket Depth

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Determination of the Root Canal Length of Teeth of Bantu Patients Attending the Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2018年第1期8卷 16-23页

作者： Jean Marie Kayembe Bukama Jean Paul Sekele Issourdi Fidele Nyimi Bushabu Augustin Mantshumba Milolo Steve Sekele Masin M. A. Agbor Dieudonne Nyembue Tshipukana Alain Nyengele Kayembe Hubert ntumba mulumba Endodontic Unit Service of Operative Dentistry Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Prosthodontics Services Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Oral Maxillofacial Head and Neck Oncology School and Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science University of Kinshasa Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo Universite des Montagne Dental School Bangangté Cameroon Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo

Background: There is paucity of literature on the determination of the root canal length of Bantu subjects in dental professional practicing in Africa and Democratic Republic of Congo in particular. Aims: The aim of the present study was to determine the root canal length of teeth of Bantu patients extracts attending the Teaching Hospital of Kinshasa University. Methods and Material: Prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the service of Conservative Dentistry. The patients suffering with pulpitis of permanent teeth which were selected for root canal treatment during the period of January 2014 to December 2016 were included. All patients whose main root canals were inaccessible, teeth carrying prosthesis, teeth with large coronal decay, teeth having periapical periodontitis, supernumerary teeth, wisdom and primary teeth were excluded. Results: The upper canines presented some significant longer canals compared to the lower canine (23.4 ± 2.3 mm and 21.6 ± 1.8 mm). Palatal canals of the first and second molar were respectively longer as compared to the superior teeth canals (21.5 ± 1 mm, 21.3 ± 2 mm). The distal canals of the first and second molar were the longest in the mandibular arch respectively measuring 20.7 ± 2.0 mm and 21.5 ± 1.7 mm. Conclusion: Data obtained from Bantu patients show slightly shorter roots compared to some European populations, but longer than some Asian populations.

关键词： Bantu Length Root Canal X-Ray

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