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Associated with Knowledge, Attitude, Practice of Women of Childbearing Age towards Gynecological and Breast Cancer in Glazoue, Benin in 2021

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第2期13卷 325-341页

作者： nouessewa.fa.ny ma.yline hounkponou mahublo Vodouhe Roger Klipkezo Yeyinou Ahouingnan Nouratou Agani Christian Eval Mensah Hubert Laourou Thierry Adoukonou faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Association Additions France-Service de Prévention Neufchateau France

Introduction: Gynaecological and breast cancers (GBC) are the most frequent and most serious cancers of women. They are frequent in Benin with an average of 108.5 cases per year. Objective: To identify factors associated with women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding GBC. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive and analytical study. Women of childbearing age residing in the commune of Glazoué in Benin for at least six months were included. The WHO cluster sampling technique was used. The Bruno De Finetti postulate and the Likert scale were used to study women’s knowledge, attitudes and practices. Data were collected and analysed using Epi Data 3.1 and Epi info 7.***.2.6 software. Results: A total of 540 women were registered. The mean age was 27.1 ± 8.84 years with extremes of 15 and 49 years. They were married (61.1%), had secondary education (40.2%) and lived in urban areas (61.9%). They had a low level of knowledge (75.4%), an adapted attitude (93.0%) and poor practice (88.9%). Occupation (p = 0.000), level of education (p = 0.007) and place of residence (p = 0.001) significantly influenced knowledge of GBC. The attitude was adequate (93%) and the practice was poor (88.9%). Inappropriate attitude was significantly associated with the level of education (p = 0.006). Conclusion: Women in the commune of Glazoué in Benin have a low level of knowledge of GBC with an adapted attitude and poor practice. Several factors are associated, hence the need to take them into account to facilitate GBC screening.

关键词： Knowledge Gynaecological and Breast Cancers Benin

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Epidemiological and Therapeutic Aspects of Obstetric Fistula in 2021: A Review of 97 Cases at the Departmental University Hospital Centre of Borgou and Alibori in Benin

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第6期13卷 1007-1019页

作者： mahublo Vinadou Vodouhe Jean de Dieu Yunga Foma Kokou Isidore Gandaho mathieu Zéssahou Kakpo Sèdjro Raoul Atade Bio Tamou Sambo nouessewa.fa.ny ma.yline hounkponou Kabibou Salifou Department of Mother-Child Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Higher Institute of Medical Techniques (ISTM) Uvira Democratic Republic of Congo Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Background: Obstetric Fistula (OF) is a breach of the birth canal due to obstructed labor. It is a major public health problem in developing countries. Objective: Study the epidemiology and treatment of obstetric fistulas at the Departmental University Hospital Centre of Borgou and Alibori (CHUD-B/A) in Parakou, Benin. Study Method: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection on women treated during OF care missions from February 2020 to April 2021 in CHUD-B/A in Parakou, Benin. The data concerned their socio-demographic characteristics, obstetric history, the clinic and therapeutic characteristics of their obstetric fistulas. Results: In total 97 patients with OF were treated during the 14-month period. The average age of the patients was 36.42 ± 11.75 years old. The patients were married (51.54%), without professional occupation (54.64%) and had no formal education (73.20%). The vesico-vaginal variety was predominating (54.64%). The fistulas were of Type I (46.39%), Type II (20.62%) and Type III (32.99%) according to the classification of Waaldjik Kees. The patients were operated on under spinal anesthesia (94.79%), and vaginally (55.67%) according to the principle of Chassar Moir (68, 60%). The associated procedures were lengthening urethroplasty (17.53%), and interposition of the martius flap (1.03%). The overall success rate without Stress Urinary Incontinence was 71.13%. The factors associated with the failure of the fistula repair were: the nutritional status of the patients (p = 0.004), the previous repair failure (p = 0.001), the high size of the fistula (p = 0.007), the fistula severity (p and a urethral reconstruction (p Conclusion: OF is a relatively frequent pathology in Benin. Vesico-vaginal fistula is the most common form. The success rate of the surgical treatment is satisfactory, but depends on some factors.

关键词： Benin Epidemiology Obstetric Fistula Treatment

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Prevalence and factors Associated with Dysmenorrhea in Parakou, Benin

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2020年第8期10卷 1000-1010页

作者： mahublo Vinadou Vodouhe Rachidi Sidi Imorou Raoul Atade Kabibou Salifou Ulrich Vignonzan nouessewa.fa.ny ma.yline hounkponou Koffi N’tcha Awadé Afoukou Achille Obossou UFR of Gynecology and Obstetrics Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Laboratory for Studies and Research on Social Dynamics and Local Development Parakou Benin

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom of gynecology that causes social and economic disruption in the lives of women who suffer from it. But many of them consider it inevitable and do not consult a health worker. Knowing the factors associated with this condition could help reduce its frequency and impact. Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with dysmenorrhea in Benin in 2017. Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study from 17 April to 17 May 2017. It involved 822 women aged 15 to 44 selected by a cluster sampling technique. Information on socio-demographic characteristics, functional signs, and medical care was collected using questionnaires. The relationship between these factors and dysmenorrhea wasfamily:Verdana;">family:Verdana;">family:Verdana;"> analyzed using the chi2 test. The protocol was accepted by the ethics

关键词： Dysmenorrhea Menstruation Associated factors

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