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Selective excitation of two-wave structure depending on crystal orientation under shock compression

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第11期63卷 59-71页

作者： QiLin Xiong Takahiro shimada Takayuki Kitamura ZhenHuan Li Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment Wuhan 430074China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8540Japan

Single crystals subjected to shock compression exhibit responses with distinct two-wave structures for certain crystal ***,little is known to date regarding how the shock response depends on crystal orientation,and especially why the two-wave structure depends on the crystal *** this work,molecular dynamics simulations of shock compressions in copper single crystals are performed to investigate the orientation dependence of shock responses and the corresponding deformation *** copper single crystals with[001],[011],[012],and[123]crystal orientations along the depth direction are ***[011],[012],and[123]crystal orientations of copper single crystals show distinct two-wave structures in their shock responses,while such a two-wave structure in the shock response is not seen for those orientations having a[001]crystal *** potential causes are analyzed by considering the propagation velocities of both elastic and plastic *** develop a technique for identifying twin structures in face-centered cubic crystals and this technique can effectively identify the twin *** morphology of shock-induced defects(e.g.,dislocations and twins)shows the significant dependence of crystal orientation and the mechanisms behind these are discussed in ***,the Johnson-Cook constitutive model describing dynamic deformations at high temperatures and high strain rates is used to analyze the relationships between the shock responses and microscopic *** predictions of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model are consistent with the results of the molecular dynamics simulations.

关键词： orientation-dependent two-wave structure shock compression copper molecular dynamics

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Model Analysis of Radar Echo Split Observed in an Artificial Cloud Seeding Experiment

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2016年第3期30卷 386-400页

作者： MASAKI shimada KIKURO Tomine KOJI Nishiyama Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences National Defense Academy Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University

An artificial cloud seeding experiment was performed over the Japan Sea in winter to show how massive seeding could be effective to mitigate heavy snowfall *** results showed that 20 min after cloud seeding,a portion of the radar echo beneath the seeding track was weakened to divide the radar echo into two *** order to analyze the results,a numerical simulation was conducted by using the Weather Research and Forecasting model verion *** this simulation,the seeding effects were represented as phenomena capable of changing rain particles by accreting cloud ice and snow to form graupel particles and by changing cloud liquid water to snow *** graupel particles fell rapidly,thus temporarily intensifying the rainfall,which subsequently ***,the weakened radar echo in the field experiment is deemed to have been caused by the increase in rapidly falling graupel particles.

关键词： heavy snowfall artificial cloud seeding numerical experiment

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High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission study of oxygen adsorbed Fe/MgO(001)

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第6期29卷 60-68页

作者： Mingtian Zheng Eike FSchwier Hideaki Iwasawa Kenya shimada Graduate School of Science Hiroshima UniversityKagamiyama 1-3-1Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526Japan Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center Hiroshima UniversityKagamiyama 2-313Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046Japan

We have investigated the electronic states of clean Fe(001) and oxygen adsorbed Fe(001)–p(1 × 1)-O films epitaxially grown on MgO(001) substrates by means of polarization-dependent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)and extensive density-functional theory(DFT) calculations. The observed Fermi surfaces and band dispersions of pure Fe near the Fermi level were modified upon oxygen adsorption. By the detailed comparison of ARPES and DFT results of the oxygen adsorbed Fe surface, we have clarified the orbital-dependent p–d hybridization in the topmost and second Fe ***, the observed energy levels and Fermi wave numbers for the oxygen adsorbed Fe surface were deviated from the DFT calculations depending on the orbital characters and momentum directions, indicating an anisotropic interplay of the electron correlation and p–d hybridization effects in the surface region.

关键词： angle-resolved photoemission iron surface oxygen adsorption density-functional theory(DFT)

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Analysis of Machinable Structures and Their Wettability of Rotary Ultrasonic Texturing Method

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第6期29卷 1187-1192页

作者： XU Shaolin shimada Keita MIZUTANI Masayoshi KURIYAGAWA Tsunemoto Division of Biomechanical Engineering Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering Tohoku University Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University

Tailored surface textures at the micro- or nanoscale dimensions are widely used to get required functional performances. Rotary ultrasonic texturing （RUT） technique has been proved to be capable of fabricating periodic micro- and nanostructures. In the present study, diamond tools with geometrically defined cutting edges were designed for fabricating different types of tailored surface textures using the RUT method. Surface generation mechanisms and machinable structures of the RUT process are analyzed and simulated with a 3D-CAD program. Textured surfaces generated by using a triangular pyramid cutting tip are constructed. Different textural patterns from several micrometers to several tens of micrometers with few burrs were successfully fabricated, which proved that tools with a proper two-rake-face design are capable of removing cutting chips efficiently along a sinusoidal cutting locus in the RUT process. Technical applications of the textured surfaces are also discussed. Wetting properties of textured aluminum surfaces were evaluated by combining the test of surface roughness features. The results show that the real surface area of the textured aluminum surfaces almost doubled by comparing with that of a flat surface, and anisotropic wetting properties were obtained due to the obvious directional textural features.

关键词： rotary ultrasonic texturing geometrically defined cutting edges surface generation mechanisms machinable structures,wetting properties

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Syntheses and Reactions of Novel Oxidized Variants of Sterically-Crowded Chalcogenocarbonyl Compounds

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复旦学报（自然科学版） 2005年第5期44卷 791-792页

作者： Kazuaki shimada Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Iwate University Morioka Iwate 020-8551 Japan

d-Camphor and their derivatives have been widely used as chiral auxiliaries and synthons for organic synthesis, and our attempts are focused onto the new functionalization of these skeletons through the generation of oxidized variants of thiones and selones through in situ generation of novel oxidized variants of bornane-2-thiones and selones. In this paper, a novel generation and chemical conversion of these reactive intermediates are presented.

关键词：合成方法手性辅助有机化学氧化物化学转化

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Amelioration of acidic soil using fy Ash for Mine Revegetation in PostMining Land

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第3期9卷 201-206页

作者： Akihiro Hamanaka Takashi Sasaoka Hideki shimada Shinji Matsumoto Department of Earth Resources Engineering Faculty of EngineeringKyushu University819-0395 FukuokaJapan Geological Survey of Japan National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)305-8567 TsukubaJapan

This paper described the use of fy ash for soil amelioration of acidic soils to promote plant *** mining sites,acid sulfate soils/rocks,which contain sulfde minerals(*** FeS_(2)),have appeared as a result of overburden *** excessively acidic condition inhibits plant growth due to the dissolution of harmful elements,such as Al,Fe,and *** ash,an alkaline byproduct of coal combustion generated in thermal power plants is expected to be adopted to ameliorate acidic ***,the mixing ratio of fy ash must be considered because excessive addition of fy ash can have a negative impact on plant growth due to its physical/chemical *** pot trials using Acacia mangium demonstrate the evolution of plant growth with a 5%–10%addition of fy ash into acidic *** the acidic soil has a high potential for metal dissolution,the metal ions leached from the acidic soil are large,making it difcult to improve plant growth due to osmotic and ionic *** work suggests that the efects of fy ash on metal ions leached from the soil have to be considered for the amelioration of acidic soil.

关键词： Acid Soil Coal Ash Metal Accumulation Plant Growth

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Estimation of culm volume reduction factors in five bamboo species(Phyllostachys spp.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第6期30卷 2069-2078页

作者： Akio Inoue Miyuki shimada Motohiro Sato Hiroyuki Shima Faculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences Prefectural University of KumamotoKumamoto 862-8502Japan Faculty of Engineering Hokkaido UniversitySapporo 060-8628Japan Department of Environmental Sciences University of YamanashiKofu 400-8510Japan

The hollow cylindrical culm is one of the most remarkable morphological characters of most bamboo *** relation to its hollow structure,there are two different attributes of the culm volume in bamboo:the apparent culm volume(va:the total culm volume including the hollow portion)and the woody culm volume(vw:the volume of the woody walls of the culm).The ratio of vw to va is defined as the reduction factor for culm volume(fv).The quantity fv is useful to quantify the biomass resources of bamboo culms as well as to evaluate the carbon stock of bamboo ***,the direct measurement of fv requires destructive sampling,which consumes time and ***,an alternative method for obtaining fv is *** this study,we examined fv in five species of the genus Phyllostachys and proposed alternative methods to estimate *** data showed that fv varied by species,some of which exhibited a dependency of fv on culm *** findings indicate that the intraspecific and interspecific variation in fv should be considered carefully when converting va into vw by *** on our results,we propose here six approaches for predicting fv and we discuss their advantages and *** results are intended to facilitate evaluation of the carbon sequestration capacity of bamboo forests and the commercial utilization of bamboo culms.

关键词： Apparent culm volume Carbon sequestration Genus Phyllostachys Hollow cylindrical culm Woody culm volume

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Recent advances in ultrasonic-assisted machining for the fabrication of micro/nano-textured surfaces

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017年第1期12卷 33-45页

作者： Shaolin XU Tsunemoto KURIYAGAWA Keita shimada Masayoshi MIZUTANI Division of Biomechanical Engineering Graduate School of BiomedicalEngineering Tohoku University Sendai 980-8579 Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Graduate School ofEngineering Tohoku University Sendai 980-8579 Japan

In this paper, the state of art of ultrasonic- assisted machining technologies used for fabrication of micro/nano-textured surfaces is reviewed. Diamond machining is the most widely used method in industry for manufacturing precision parts. For fabrication of fine structures on surfaces, conventional diamond machining methods are competitive by considering the precision of structures, but have limitations at machinable structures and machining efficiency, which have been proved to be partly solved by the integration of ultrasonic vibration motion. In this paper, existing ultrasonic-assisted machin- ing methods for fabricating fine surface structures are reviewed and classified, and a rotary ultrasonic texturing （RUT） technology is mainly introduced by presenting the construction of vibration spindles, the texturing principles, and the applications of textured surfaces. Some new ideas and experimental results are presented. Finally, the challenges in using the RUT method to fabricate micro/ nano-textured surfaces are discussed with respect to texturing strategies, machinable structures, and tool wear.

关键词： ultrasonic-assisted machining textured sur-face micro/nano-structures functional performance

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An Example of Canal Formation in a Thick Cloud Induced by Massive Seeding Using Liquid Carbon Dioxide

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2015年第4期29卷 682-690页

作者： KIKURO Tomine MASAKI shimada KENJI Wakimizu KOJI Nishiyama Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences National Defense Academy Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University Hakozaki Faculty of Engineering Kyushu University Motooka

The purpose of this experiment is to show that massive cloud seeding is effective in mitigating the damage caused by heavy snowfall. In order to show its effect, we attempted to form a canal in a thick convective cloud by massive seeding, and left the parts that were not influenced by the seeding as a reference to show that the canal was formed by the massive seeding only. The seeding was carried out by using an aircraft. The seeding rate and air speed of the aircraft were 35 g s-1 and 115 m s 1, respectively. The flight course for seeding was selected to be parallel to the wind direction to ensure that the dispersed liquid carbon dioxide did not influence both sides of the course. The results show that a part of the radar echo observed from onboard beneath the seeding track was weakened and divided the radar echo into two parts 20 minutes after the cloud top and the bottom were seeded, and distribution of rainfall rate on the ground from the target cloud was confirmed to be divided into two parts 24 minutes after the seeding. The target cloud was torn along the seeding track, and we could see the sea surface through the break in the cloud. Canal formation occurred in the cloud along the seeding track. Clouds and snowfall were left on both sides of the canal. The results show that supercooled liquid cloud particles along the seeding track evaporated to form larger precipitable particles which grew and fell rapidly.

关键词： heavy snowfall weather modification aircraft artificial cloud seeding

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Long Gap Discharge Guiding Experiments Using Strongly and Weakly Ionized Plasma Channels for Laser Triggered Lightning

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Plasma Science and Technology 2007年第6期9卷 740-742页

作者： Y.shimada M.YAMAURA C.YAMANAKA Institute for Laser Technology OsakaJapan

A study to generate longer plasma channel was conucted to improve probability of triggered lightning. To generate the long laser plasma channel, a strongly and a weakly ionized plasma channels were used in series, a scheme called hybrid method. The strongly and the weakly ionized plasma channels were used for triggering an electrical leader and guiding the leader. The electrical leader propagated through the weakly ionized plasma. Then main discharge occurred between the electrodes. It is found that the streamer was accelerated with both the increase in the plasma density and the increase in an ambient electric field close to the plane electrode.

关键词： laser plasma channel lightning velocity of streamer

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